Kindergarten readiness skills in children with sickle cell disease: evidence of early neurocognitive damage?

Abstract:

:Young children with sickle cell disease are at risk of brain damage, including stroke. We tested the hypothesis that such patients are also at risk of cognitive impairment. We characterized the cognitive ability of kindergarten children to minimize the effect of disease-related school absence. The Memphis City Schools use the Developing Skills Checklist, a teacher-administered test given in the classroom, to assess kindergarten-appropriate skills. Data were obtained for 34 patients, who were matched to controls by gender, race, date of birth, school, and approximate income. Two controls were selected for each patient, and paired t-tests were used to compare patient's scores to composite control scores. Patients scored lower than controls in auditory discrimination (P < .01), and there was a trend (P < .10) toward lower patient scores in language. Deficits cannot be attributed to school absence and may predict academic problems for patients with sickle cell disease.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Steen RG,Hu XJ,Elliott VE,Miles MA,Jones S,Wang WC

doi

10.1177/088307380201700204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

111-6

issue

2

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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