Medical Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in US Adolescents.

Abstract:

:Understanding patterns of medical comorbidity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may lead to better treatment of affected individuals as well as aid in etiologic study of disease. This article provides the first systematic evaluation on the medical comorbidity of ADHD in a nationally representative sample (National Comorbidity Replication Survey-Adolescent Supplement; N = 6483) using formal diagnostic criteria. Survey-weighted odds ratios adjusted for demographics, additional medical, and mental disorders were calculated for associations between ADHD and medical conditions. Models adjusted for demographics revealed significantly increased odds of allergy, asthma, enuresis, headache/migraine, and serious stomach or bowel problems. After adjusting for comorbidity, across the medical conditions, enuresis and serious stomach problems were the strongest correlates of ADHD. These findings confirm the pervasive medical comorbidity of ADHD reported in previous clinical and community-based studies. The intriguing salience of enuresis and serious stomach or bowel conditions may also provide an important clue to multisystem involvement in ADHD.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Jameson ND,Sheppard BK,Lateef TM,Vande Voort JL,He JP,Merikangas KR

doi

10.1177/0883073816653782

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1282-9

issue

11

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

pii

0883073816653782

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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