Abstract:
:In the field of reproductive health, investigation of the transfer of knowledge gained from demonstration and pilot projects to large public-sector programs typically has not been considered a relevant domain for research or other investigation. This article draws on a range of research in the social sciences and presents two frameworks for understanding the critical attributes of successful expansion of small-scale innovations. Seven key lessons are developed using examples from family planning where scaling up was an explicit objective, including the early Taichung Study of Taiwan, the Chinese Experiment in Quality of Care, the Bangladesh MCH-FP Extension Project, the Navrongo Project in Ghana, and the Reprolatina Project in Brazil. Unless small, innovative projects concern themselves from the outset with determining how their innovations can be put to use on a larger scale, they risk remaining irrelevant for policy and program development.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Simmons R,Brown J,Díaz Mdoi
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00061.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
61-75issue
1eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article provides an overview of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) as a data source. MICS-one of the largest household survey programs focused on children and women-has covered 116 countries, many over several rounds of surveys producing trend data. Data are collected on a range of indicators for child...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12103
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multimedia communication campaign was conducted between 1988 and 1989 to promote family planning among men in Zimbabwe. The campaign consisted of a 52-episode semiweekly radio soap opera, about 60 motivational talks, and two pamphlets about contraceptive methods. Changes over time were measured by comparing a subset...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes longitudinal data from Matlab, Bangladesh, to examine the impact of child mortality on subsequent contraceptive acceptance and continuation. The strong negative impact is found to attenuate with family size, indicating a "replacement effect". An "insurance effect" is observed as contraceptive accep...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review assesses the extent of age mixing and economic transactions in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa and the behavioral dynamics of girls and men involved in these partnerships. The examination of more than 45 quantitative and qualitative studies finds that relations...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2003.00067.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results from the Paraguay Demographic and Health Survey, 1990, are presented for population, fertility, contraceptive usage, postpartum activity, infant mortality, immunization coverage, oral rehydration treatment, use of health personnel during delivery, and nutritional status. Data were compiled by the ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, female interviewers have been preferred to men for conducting fertility and family planning surveys. However, in West Africa, evidence for their superiority over male interviewers is mixed. In Nigeria, as part of a four-state pretest of the national family planning questionnaire, an experimental design ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of legal abortion in California appeared to affect California fertility in 1971 with a downward trend in both legitimate and illegitimate births. In 1972 legitimate birth rates continued to fall as rapidly as in 1971 but illegitimacy rates declined less rapidly. Unmarried women continued to be the d...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a growing proportion of young people is spending some time in school between puberty and marriage, little research on education in developing countries has been focused on adolescent issues. This article examines the school environment in Kenya and the ways it can help or hinder adolescents. Gender difference...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the time of introduction of supplements on the duration of lactation, lactational amenorrhea, and interpregnancy interval is investigated in 428 women belonging to an urban low income group in Hyderabad, India. The mean duration for which the infants were solely breastfed was 8.9 months; the durations o...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the countries of South Asia, Sri Lanka, with a birth rate of 26 per 1,000, has achieved by far the lowest fertility level. The research reported here shows that at least half of all fertility control there is still practiced by means other than those offered by the national family planning program. This paper re...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data collected from 3,073 couples in four Nigerian cities and one semi-urban settlement were used to examine reproductive decision-making and male motivation for large family size. The report concludes that the characteristic male-dominant and patrilineal traditions support large family size and that men's reproductiv...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative field trial of the Copper TCu-200 and the Lippes loop was conducted in Colombia, Iran, Korea, and Thailand from 1971 to 1973. The study, involving 7,400 women, provided two-year first segment continuation and termination rates. In three countries, TCu-200 expulsion rates were significantly below Lippes l...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, unmet need for family planning has remained high in Pakistan and gains in contraceptive prevalence have been small. Drawing upon data from a 2012 national study on postabortion-care complications and a methodology developed by the Guttmacher Institute for estimating abortion incidence, we estim...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00004.x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has indicated that gender dynamics-and in particular men's disapproval of family planning-have had an influence on the low levels of contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. Limited evidence exists, however, on effective strategies to increase male approval. We conducted 12 focus group discussions with marrie...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00024.x
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, has launched a field experiment in two rural thanas of Bangladesh to test the transferability of its successful health and family planning experiment in Matlab to the Ministry of Health and Population Control service system. This paper reviews the M...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An empirical study of the family planning program and its clients in the rural areas of Allahabad Division of Uttar Pradesh in India was undertaken in 1971-1972. While family planning acceptance in this region is low, interviews with villagers and family planning staff suggest that organizational shortcomings of the p...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses couple-level data to measure couples' concordance of self-reported time since last coitus and of condom and other contraceptive use at last sexual intercourse among monogamous couples in Liberia (N = 1,673), Madagascar (N = 4,138), and Namibia (N = 588). The study also examines the characteristics asso...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00300.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates a study fielded in Bangladesh in 1975 to test the hypothesis that ubiquitous availability of pills and condoms in a rural, traditional, noncontracepting population would increase contraceptive use and reduce fertility. Treatment and comparison areas were designated in Matlab, an area with accurate...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of surveys from Ghana, Kenya, Cameroon, Jamaica, and Senegal suggests that the requirement that women seeking hormonal contraception and IUDs should present for family planning services when menstruating represents a significant but unrecognized barrier to contraceptive access. Non-menstruating clients are i...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines transitions in schooling, sexual activity, and pregnancy among adolescents and young adults in urban South Africa. Data are analyzed from the Cape Area Panel Study (CAPS), a recently collected longitudinal survey of young adults and their families in metropolitan Cape Town. We find that teen pregna...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00180.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::By 1988, 71% of the 206 million married Chinese women of reproductive age were using a modern method of contraception. About 60 million women were using IUDs (41%), and 38% relied on tubal ligation, the main methods promoted by the national family planning (FP) program. During several trips to China between May 1990...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely believed that family planning has important benefits for both maternal and child health. Despite this, little work has been done to quantify the potential effect of family planning in reducing maternal mortality. This paper assesses the impact of family planning in averting maternal deaths, and discusses ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the trends and variations in childlessness, subfertility, and infertility in Tanzania according to data from the 1973 National Demographic Survey and the 1991-92 Demographic and Health Survey. Between the surveys, the proportion of women older than 30 who were childless was found to have declined m...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These are summary results from the 1994 Bolivia National Demographic and Health Survey, which covered 9,114 households and 8,603 women aged 15-49. Tabular data are provided on population characteristics, fertility, fertility preferences, current contraceptive use, marital and contraceptive status, postpartum variables...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents results from a comparison of subsidized commercial contraceptive marketing programs in 11 developing countries, and makes recommendations for program planning based on findings. The analysis, based on a combined quantitative approach of analysis of variance, factor analysis, and regression analysi...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973, the Philippine population program was reorganized, and new strategies for motivating clients and training personnel were developed. The Woman and Child Labor Law was amended to limit maternity leave benefits, promote family planning services, and remove discrimination against married female employees. The B...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite induced abortion being broadly legal in India, up-to-date information on its frequency and safety is not readily available. Using direct and indirect methodological approaches, this study measures the one-year incidence and safety of induced abortions among women in the state of Rajasthan. The analysis utilize...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12140
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a panel survey of a representative probability sample of Russian households, we examine how individual traits, locality, and "sex-event context" are associated with condom use in contemporary Russia. At the individual level, age has negative effects and measures of risk orientation have positive effect...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00147.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study re-evaluates the relationship of urban women's employment to their health-service and contraceptive use, drawing on data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. Multivariate analyses reveal significant differences across types of work for the likelihood of both obtaining timely prenatal care...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law and subsequently authorized midwives to offer abortion services. Using a 2013 survey of 188 midwives and 12 interviews with third-year midwifery students, this cross-sectional research examines midwives' attitudes toward abortion to understand their decisions about servic...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00016.x
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00