Human periodontal ligament cells derived from deciduous teeth induce osteoclastogenesis in vitro.

Abstract:

:The receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and its decoy receptor, osteoprotegerin (OPG), are the important proteins involved in osteoclastogenesis. In this study, we investigated the expressions of RANKL and OPG in cultured human periodontal ligament cells derived from deciduous teeth (DPDL cells) and their roles in osteoclastogenesis. Northern blotting revealed that the OPG mRNA was down-regulated by application of 10(-8) M 1 alpha, 25(OH)2 vitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] and 10(-7) M dexamethasone (Dex). In contrast, RANKL mRNA was up-regulated by the same treatment. Western blotting demonstrated a decrease in OPG following application of 1, 25-(OH)2D3 and Dex. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinuclear cells (MNCs) were induced when DPDL cells were co-cultured with mouse bone marrow cells in the presence of 1,25-(OH)2D3 and Dex. TRAP-positive MNCs increased significantly when the DPDL cells were co-cultured with bone marrow cells in the presence of anti-human OPG antibody together with 1, 25-(OH)2D3 and Dex. These results indicate that PDL cells derived from deciduous teeth synthesize both RANKL and OPG and could regulate the differentiation of osteoclasts.

journal_name

Tissue Cell

journal_title

Tissue & cell

authors

Hasegawa T,Kikuiri T,Takeyama S,Yoshimura Y,Mitome M,Oguchi H,Shirakawa T

doi

10.1054/tice.2002.0223

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

44-51

issue

1

eissn

0040-8166

issn

1532-3072

pii

S0040816602902235

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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