Cerebrospinal fluid neuron-specific enolase following seizures in children: role of etiology.

Abstract:

:Neuron-specific enolase, a marker for neuronal injury, is elevated following seizures in adults, but relatively few data exist on postictal neuron-specific enolase levels in children. This study measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neuron-specific enolase levels after seizures in 49 consecutive pediatric patients and investigated the role of seizure type, duration, and etiology in influencing neuron-specific enolase. Overall, there was no significant difference in neuron-specific enolase levels between patients with seizures and a control group. However, 4 of the 49 seizure patients (8%) had neuron-specific enolase levels clearly above the normal range. Seizure patients with symptomatic etiologies had significantly increased neuron-specific enolase compared to cryptogenic/idiopathic or febrile seizures. The four individual patients with elevated cerebrospinal fluid neuron-specific enolase all had identified metabolic or genetic etiologies and presented with medically refractory status epilepticus. No individuals with cryptogenic/idiopathic or febrile seizures had abnormal neuron-specific enolase. There was no significant effect of seizure duration or type on cerebrospinal fluid neuron-specific enolase. In contrast to adults, acute seizure-induced neuronal injury in children as detected by neuron-specific enolase is rare and may occur primarily with severe symptomatic etiologies. Children with cryptogenic, idiopathic, or febrile seizures, including status epilepticus, are at relatively low risk for neuronal damage following seizures.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Wong M,Ess K,Landt M

doi

10.1177/088307380201700404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

261-4

issue

4

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Rett syndrome: photographic evidence of rapid regression.

    abstract::Rett Syndrome is known to occur in females, around the second year, with loss of hand use, onset of stereotypes and acquired microcephaly. Such regression is often very rapid, but this has never been documented. In one of our patients, photographs taken at different times clearly demonstrate the rapid progression of f...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307389901400815

    authors: Fiumara A,Barone R,D'Asero G,Marzullo E,Pavone L

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Activating tasks for the study of visual-spatial attention in ADHD children: a cognitive anatomic approach.

    abstract::The clinical label attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suggests that this syndrome is a disorder of attention. However, the presumed attentional deficits have not been linked either to specific cognitive operations or to specific neural systems. To provide this link, theories of the cognitive anatomy of at...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0883073891006001s12

    authors: Swanson JM,Posner M,Potkin S,Bonforte S,Youpa D,Fiore C,Cantwell D,Crinella F

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ipsilateral constructional apraxia.

    abstract::Two boys, aged 7 and 12 years, with nondominant (right) hemispheric acquired vascular lesions and left visual-field disturbances had right spatial constructional disabilities, contralateral to that which would be expected. These unusual disturbances may represent the previously unreported phenomena of ipsilateral negl...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307389400900109

    authors: Lewis DW,Geller T

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gelastic seizure with hypothalamic hamartoma: proton magnetic resonance spectrometry and ictal electroencephalographic findings in a 4-year-old girl.

    abstract::Gelastic seizure is a rare symptom often associated with hypothalamic hamartoma. We present here a 4-year-old girl with gelastic epilepsy caused by hypothalamic hamartoma and report the magnetic resonance spectrometry and electroencephalographic (EEG) findings. At the age of 2 1/2 years, she developed brief, repetitiv...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307380201700111

    authors: Wakai S,Nikaido K,Nihira H,Kawamoto Y,Hayasaka H

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term survival in a child with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and spinal muscular atrophy.

    abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy type 0 is a severe form of spinal muscular atrophy that is usually fatal in the first months of life. These children present with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and respiratory compromise. We describe a child with spinal muscular atrophy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita who has had a ...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307380101601213

    authors: Falsaperla R,Romeo G,Di Giorgio A,Pavone P,Parano E,Connolly AM

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Initial management of childhood brain tumors: neurosurgical considerations.

    abstract::Intracranial tumors are the most common solid tumors in children. The infratentorial compartment will be the primary site for 60% to 70% of these tumors, including astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, and ependymomas. Several technological advancements have increased our knowledge of the cell biology of pediatric brain tum...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0883073808321768

    authors: Nejat F,El Khashab M,Rutka JT

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Low erythrocyte zinc content in acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder (Landau-Kleffner syndrome).

    abstract::Abnormal zinc metabolism in a 6-year-old male patient with Landau-Kleffner syndrome (acquired aphasia and convulsive disorder) is the subject of our report. We describe a significant decrease of erythrocyte and plasma zinc levels in the patient as compared with normal. Red blood cell zinc content is normally 38.5 +/- ...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307388700200105

    authors: Lerman-Sagie T,Statter M,Lerman P

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case of infantile de novo primary antiphospholipid syndrome revealed by a neonatal arterial ischemic stroke.

    abstract::The few cases of antiphospholipid syndrome that have been reported in neonates are believed to have resulted from a transplacental transfer of antiphospholipid antibodies. Here we report on a boy with a neonatal stroke revealing a de novo primary antiphospholipid, the mother being free of antiphospholipid antibodies. ...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073811435238

    authors: Merlin E,Doré E,Chabrier S,Biard M,Marques-Verdier A,Stéphan JL

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and Tolerability of Adjunctive Eslicarbazepine Acetate in Pediatric Patients (Aged 4-17 Years) With Focal Seizures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and tolerability of adjunctive eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) in pediatric patients (aged 4-17 years) with refractory focal seizures. METHODS:Pooled safety data from patients aged 4-17 years in Study 208 (NCT01527513) and Study 305 (NCT00988156) were analyzed. Both were randomized, doub...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073819890997

    authors: Mintz M,Pina-Garza JE,Wolf SM,McGoldrick PE,Józwiak S,Grinnell T,Cantu D,Costa R,Moreira J,Li Y,Blum D

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pontine Tegmental Cap Dysplasia in an Extremely Preterm Infant and Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Pontine tegmental cap dysplasia is a rare hindbrain malformation syndrome with a hypoplastic pons, a tissue protrusion into the fourth ventricle, and cranial nerve dysfunction. We here report clinical, imaging, and genetic findings of the first extremely low-birth-weight preterm infant with pontine tegmental cap dyspl...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0883073816680748

    authors: Picker-Minh S,Hartenstein S,Proquitté H,Fröhler S,Raile V,Kraemer N,Apeshiotis S,Leipoldt M,Kalache KD,Morris-Rosendahl D,Boltshauser E,Chen W,Kaindl AM

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neonate with spinal hypoplasia on T12 and a localized vertebral malformation on L4.

    abstract::We report a case of a neonate with sectional narrowing of the spinal cord on the level of T12 to L2 and a deformed vertebral body on a different level, L4. In previously described cases of sectional spinal dysgenesis, the vertebral and spinal cord malformations are usually found on the same level. Our case may represe...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307380101600819

    authors: Weber A,Maier RF,Felderhoff-Mueser U,Lehmann R,Stöver B,Obladen M

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Age at disease onset predicts likelihood and rapidity of growth failure among infants and young children with spinal muscular atrophy types 1 and 2.

    abstract::Growth failure is nearly universal in spinal muscular atrophy type 1 and common in type 2, although acuity is often underappreciated at initial diagnosis. We reviewed 44 consecutive spinal muscular atrophy patients (28 type 1, 16 type 2) under 3 years at initial presentation. Growth failure was conventionally defined:...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073811415680

    authors: Sproule DM,Hasnain R,Koenigsberger D,Montgomery M,De Vivo DC,Kaufmann P

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Research in Rett syndrome: past, present, and future.

    abstract::Past, present, and future research activities in Rett syndrome are described. Studies to this point have failed to define a biologic or chemical marker. It is hoped that heightened activity in this unique syndrome will provide guidance for the diagnosis of this disorder, and with it, better understanding. ...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0883073888003001s14

    authors: Percy AK

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sphenoid sinusitis masquerading as migraine headaches in children.

    abstract::The sphenoid sinus is often referred to as the "neglected sinus." Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is a rare disease with potentially devastating complications. It occurs at an incidence of about 2.7% of all sinus infections. Although headache is the most common presenting symptom, there is no typical headache pattern. Thr...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307380101601203

    authors: Ng YT,Butler IJ

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Spasticity in cerebral palsy and the selective posterior rhizotomy procedure.

    abstract::A review of the selective posterior rhizotomy procedure for reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy is presented. The history of the procedure, selection of patients, operative technique, and results are described. The neurophysiologic basis for spasticity is considered, as well as the role of spasticity in the comp...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/088307389000500303

    authors: Peacock WJ,Staudt LA

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired toxoplasmosis accompanied by facial nerve palsy in an immunocompetent 5-year-old child.

    abstract::Acquired toxoplasmosis, although relatively common in children, is usually asymptomatic but can also be clinically manifested by a benign and self-limited infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome. Neurological complications are very rare in immunocompetent children. The authors report a 5-year-old boy who presented with...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073810370480

    authors: Galli-Tsinopoulou A,Kyrgios I,Giannopoulou EZ,Gourgoulia S,Maggana I,Katechaki E,Chatzidimitriou D,Evangeliou AE

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cochlear implantation for children: opening doors to opportunity.

    abstract::Cochlear implantation has altered the life-course of thousands of children who have significant hearing loss. Since the United States Food and Drug Administration approved multichannel cochlear implants for children in 1989, growing numbers of parents are choosing this option for their offspring and seeking opportunit...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073812442590

    authors: Teagle HF

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • A pilot study on cord blood levels of erythropoietin and its relationship to periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants.

    abstract::This article reports the results of a study on the relationship between cord blood levels of erythropoietin and periventricular leukomalacia. Cord blood was obtained from 19 infants with gestational age between 27 and 32 weeks. Cystic periventricular leukomalacia was seen in 4 of them. Erythropoietin levels were not d...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073807308697

    authors: Okumura A,Kidokoro H,Kato T,Kubota T,Hayakawa F,Kuno K,Watanabe K

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis in a young Lebanese girl.

    abstract::Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a recently recognized autoimmune neurologic disorder that presents with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms in previously healthy children. A 4-year-old Lebanese girl presented with new-onset behavioral changes, orofacial dyskinesias, fluctuation in consciousness,...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073812456085

    authors: Safadieh L,Dabbagh O

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary intake and blood folate levels in Honduran women of childbearing age.

    abstract::Neural tube defects are common birth defects, the frequency of which appears to be reduced by maternal supplementation and/or fortification of folic acid. Latin Americans have a high incidence of neural tube defects. We surveyed the dietary intake of Honduran women of childbearing age using a 24-hour dietary recall qu...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307380201700506

    authors: Holden KR,Collins JS,Greene JF,Hinkle S,Nave AF,Portillo JM,Page GP,Stevenson RE,Honduran Neural Tube Defect Project Team.

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • NeuroDebian Virtual Machine Deployment Facilitates Trainee-Driven Bedside Neuroimaging Research.

    abstract::Freely available software, derived from the past 2 decades of neuroimaging research, is significantly more flexible for research purposes than presently available clinical tools. Here, we describe and demonstrate the utility of rapidly deployable analysis software to facilitate trainee-driven translational neuroimagin...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073816668113

    authors: Cohen A,Kenney-Jung D,Botha H,Tillema JM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Children who can't smell the coffee: isolated congenital anosmia.

    abstract::Two children with isolated congenital anosmia, a rare syndrome of deficient restricted neuronal migration, are presented with early diagnosis confirmed by standardized smell testing and detailed neuroimaging studies. Recognition of this disorder and its spectrum of presentations provides important insights into the mo...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307389801300404

    authors: Assouline S,Shevell MI,Zatorre RJ,Jones-Gotman M,Schloss MD,Oudjhane K

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dignified death for severely impaired infants: beyond the best-interest standard.

    abstract::The Baby Doe rules, a set of federal regulations on the treatment of extremely ill infants, went into effect in 1985. Some scholars have argued that these rules are inappropriate given that they fail to pay attention to the patient's suffering. Instead, researchers suggest that, when dealing with a severely impaired i...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0883073807304011

    authors: Weisleder P

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Leukoencephalopathy, megalencephaly, and mild clinical course. A recently individualized familial leukodystrophy. Report on five new cases.

    abstract::Five children presented in the first months of life with progressive megalencephaly and leukodystrophy characterized by diffuse swelling of the white matter, cystic cavitations in frontal and temporal lobes, and a slow progressive course contrasting with the intensity of the leukodystrophic process. Four had epilepsy....

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/088307389601100604

    authors: Goutières F,Boulloche J,Bourgeois M,Aicardi J

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • A diffusion tensor imaging study of the cerebellar pathways in children with autism spectrum disorder.

    abstract::Children with autistic spectrum disorder are known to have histopathological abnormalities in the cerebellum. Diffusion tensor imaging has been utilized to study abnormalities in connectivity and microintegrity in brains of such children. A region of interest approach was adopted to study cerebellar outflow and inflow...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073809358765

    authors: Sivaswamy L,Kumar A,Rajan D,Behen M,Muzik O,Chugani D,Chugani H

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of severe neonatal hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia.

    abstract::We recruited 128 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia over a 5-year period (1995-2000) to study the short- and long-term effects of hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia on the auditory brainstem pathway and neurodevelopmental status. These children were divided into two groups: (1) a hemolytic group (n = 29; ABO incompatibility [...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/08830738060210061301

    authors: Chen WX,Wong VC,Wong KY

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Blood ammonia levels in epileptic children on 2 dose ranges of valproic acid monotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract::This cross-sectional study was planned to study the blood ammonia levels in epileptic children on 2 dose ranges of valproic acid monotherapy. A total of 60 epileptic children aged 3 months to 12 years, that were on valproic acid monotherapy for at least 3 months, were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, a low-dose gro...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073810377235

    authors: Sharma S,Gulati S,Kabra M,Kalra V,Vasisht S,Gupta YK

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy with autonomic crises: a Turkish variant of familial dysautonomia?

    abstract::Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies have different phenotypes. We report 2 cousins with differing clinical courses of a hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy. The progressive disease in case 1 is dominated by loss of sensation, autonomic crises, and pain. Case 2 shows loss of sensation, mental retardat...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073811416664

    authors: Koy A,Freynhagen R,Mayatepek E,Tibussek D

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic factors for outcome in pediatric probable lesional frontal lobe epilepsy with an unknown cause (cryptogenic).

    abstract::The outcomes of children with cryptogenic seizures most probably arising from the frontal lobe are difficult to predict. We retrospectively collected data on 865 pediatric patients with epilepsy. In 78 patients with cryptogenic frontal lobe epilepsy, the age at first seizure was inversely correlated with the outcome, ...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0883073813511855

    authors: Lee IC,Chen YJ,Lee HS,Li SY

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tests for juvenile myasthenia gravis: comparative diagnostic yield and prediction of outcome.

    abstract::The clinical picture, family history, laboratory data, treatment modalities, and outcome in 27 juvenile myasthenics seen over a 25-year period are presented. Onset was after 10 years of age in the majority of patients. Half presented with ocular signs, the other half with generalized-onset myasthenia. Half of those wi...

    journal_title:Journal of child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/088307389300800422

    authors: Afifi AK,Bell WE

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00