Abstract:
:Only 40% of the 1.2 billion couples in reproductive age have access to effective contraceptive methods, although only $3.0 per couple per year would suffice for contraception worldwide. Abortions are performed for 40-60 million women annually. More than 200,000 women die as a result of abortions, and another 500,000 die due to labor complications. Contraception for women comprises the following: 1) agents that prevent ovulation; prolonged breast feeding (98% safe contraception within the first 6 months); oral contraceptives containing estrogens and gestagens (60-80 million women use them worldwide; in 1968 the 50 g estrogen containing pill, in 1972 the micropill with 30 g of ethinyl estradiol [EE], and in 1992 the ultra-low-dose pill with 20 g of EE were introduced); and future developments (third generation progestagens, antigestagens, nonsteroidal natural substances, melatonin, the combination of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs and natural estrogens); 2) prevention of fertilization: mechanical methods (diaphragm, sterilization methods by laparoscopy or chemical means); chemical methods (spermicides such as nonoxynol); behavioral methods (temperature methods using refined measurement of the body temperature, cervical mucus resistance); hormonal methods (implants such as Norplant containing levonorgestrel [LNG], Implanon containing 3-ketodesogestrel, the vaginal ring [the WHO-ring and the Organon ring], the minipill with pure gestagen, one-month injection with Cyclofem), IUDs (copper-containing IUDs, LNG-containing IUDs with a Pearl Index of 0.2-0.5 and reduction of dysmenorrhea); and immunological contraception (ovum and spermatozoon antigens); 3) the prevention of implantation: hormonal methods (the morning-after pill with high-dose EE or the combination of estrogen and gestagen); insertion of an IUD up to the 6th day after coitus; immunological methods (human chorionic gonadotropin antibodies, antibodies against the zona pellucida glycoproteins, implantation inhibition through interaction with interleukin IL-1 receptor, and antibodies against specific proteins of the endometrium influencing implantation). Contraception for men consist of the condom, vasectomy, coitus interruptus, and medical inhibition of spermiogenesis (testosterone ester and gossypol).
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Rabe T,Grunwald K,Runnebaum Bdoi
10.1007/BF02264885subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
541-7issue
1-4eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
257pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vaginoplasty using pelvic peritoneum (Rothman's method) was used in 24 patients with congenital absence of the vagina. The results are presented. Rothman (1972) described vaginoplasty using pelvic peritoneum. We have operated on 24 patients with the anomaly. In this report, the better technique for this operation and ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02390702
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A feature of multiple spherical structures floating free in a cystic mass is one of the very rare patterns of mature cystic teratoma. CASE REPORT:A 32-year-old unmarried nulligravida was referred. Image diagnosis showed a large cystic tumor with unusual intracystic multiple floating spherules. Serum tumor...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00404-008-0855-5
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A case report is presented of a 23-year-old patient who was diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos syndrome (EDS) Type IV (vascular type) in the 23rd week of her second pregnancy. EDS Type IV has one of the highest mortality rates for pregnant women of any condition with significant morbidity if the mother survives....
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-011-1899-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a contiguous gene syndrome due to terminal chromosome 4p deletions. We explored prenatal diagnosis of WHS by ultrasound as well as karyotype and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP array) to characterize the structural variants of WHS prenatally. METHODS:Ten prenatal cas...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4798-1
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prevention of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is essential in the pursuit of improved health care for women. Oxytocin, the most commonly used uterotonic agent to prevent PPH, has no established the route of administration. In this study we aimed to compare whether the mode of oxytocin administration, i.e., intrave...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00404-016-4060-7
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internal herniation of small intestine in the lesser pelvis alongside iliac vasculature is a rare occurrence. Skeletonization of iliac vessels during pelvic lymph node dissection (LND), as part of surgical staging or treatment of patients with uterine, ovarian or urogenital cancer, is a strict prerequisite f...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05724-x
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have provided controversial evidence of an association between alcohol intake and endometrial cancer (EC) risk. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research classifies alcohol as having a "limited-no conclusion" grade of evidence in the Endometrial Cancer 2013...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00404-016-4263-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between gene phosphate and tensin homolog (PTEN) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in South Indian women. PTEN is one of the most important tumor suppressor genes that regulate cell prolifera...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05658-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a young woman of normal body weight who was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and had an odd variation of 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This woman underwent the 75 g OGTT to evaluate the association between PCOS and insulin secretion capacity. Although the blood sugar levels were wit...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-006-0275-3
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the risk of intrapartum stillbirth among teen mothers. METHODS:The Missouri maternally linked data containing births from 1978 to 1997 were analyzed. The study group (teen mothers) was sub-divided into younger (<15 years) and older (15-19 years) teenagers. Women aged 20-24 were the referent cat...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-007-0557-4
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective observational study was to analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gynecologic tract (SCNCGT). METHODS:Twenty patients with SCNCGT were enrolled and their clinic-pathological features were analyzed. All patients were tr...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4960-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preterm birth (PTB) can be categorised according to aetiology into: spontaneous preterm labour (SPL), preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM), and iatrogenic (iatro) PTB. Outcomes could differ between these groups, which could be of interest in counselling. We aimed to explore differences between aetiolo...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05673-5
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate effectiveness and safety of titrated oral misoprostol solution (OMS) in comparison with vaginal dinoprostone for cervix ripening and labor induction in term pregnant women. METHODS:A multicenter randomized controlled trial of women with term singleton pregnancy with indications for labor inductio...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-015-4000-y
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the oocyte quality and intracytoplasmic sperm injection performance in women with isolated polycystic ovaries or polycystic ovarian syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Fertility unit. POPULATION:Three study groups were identified: women with PCO-only morphology (50 cycles), PCOS (51 cy...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-007-0462-x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical endometriosis is usually a retrospective finding on histology. We describe the diverse symptomatology of the disease, wherein a suspicion of diagnosis may be raised. A series of five patients with cervical endometriosis confirmed on histology was identified. One patient was asymptomatic but examination reveal...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-005-0006-1
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report an unusual location of a transmigrated IUD which become embedded in the right ovary causing chronic pelvic pain and dyspareunia. CASE:A 22-year-old woman who had an IUD (Copper T), inserted 7 years ago presented with complaint of lower abdominal pain. Pelvic ultrasonographic examination revealed ovarian ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-008-0882-2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of the HELLP syndrome at 23 weeks' gestation. Prolongation of pregnancy until the fetus was viable was not possible. ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02335089
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a condition of severe nausea or vomiting accompanied by various complications during pregnancy. In the present study, we aimed to demonstrate the effects of HG on mother and fetus health. METHODS:Control and case group were arranged from 50 healthy pregnant women and 50 pregnant ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3632-2
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is no established treatment for vaginal cancer at present. Cases of squamous cell carcinoma reported in the literature have been treated primarily by radiotherapy. We report a case of pT4 vaginal adenocarcinoma, in which radical surgery seemed to prolong the disease-free period. ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-003-0522-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To revisit risk factors of major obstetric hemorrhage in a large obstetric center. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective case control study was conducted based on institutional electronic database and blood bank registry of a single center, 2005-2014. The major obstetric hemorrhage event was defined as transfusion of ≥...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3725-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonobstetric surgery may be necessary during any stage of gestation. METHODS:The purpose of this article is to review the current recommendations (using Medline search for the relevant publications) for the perioperative anesthetic management of pregnant women undergoing laparoscopy for indications unrelate...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-007-0338-0
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In general, male and female are prescribed the same amount of dosage even if most of the cases female required less dosage than male. Physicians are often facing problem on appropriate drug dosing, efficient treatment, and drug safety for a female in general. To identify and synthesize evidence about the effect...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4363-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of two combination regimens in the syndromic management of lower genital infection. Seventy-two non-pregnant women presenting with symptoms of lower genital infection diagnosed as vaginitis on clinical examination and lacking obvious upper genital infecti...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-005-0071-5
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To ascertain any differences in foetomaternal outcomes in induced and spontaneous labour among nulliparous women delivering at term. METHODS:A retrospective matched cohort study consisting of 403 nulliparous women induced at ≥ 292 days and 806 nulliparous women with spontaneous labour at 285-291 days. RESULTS...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1671-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Inflammatory mediators, including chemokines, may play crucial roles in the development of endometriosis. Therefore, we investigated the expression and localization of CXCL16 and its receptor, CXCR6, in ovarian endometriotic tissues. We also examined whether CXCL16 induces IL-8 production in endometriotic strom...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2002-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at improving fertility rates among infertile women with poor ovarian reserve. METHODS:This was a randomized clinical trial conducted in the outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital. We recruited infertile women with poor ovarian reserve. The study population was divided into 2 groups, each o...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05603-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to examine the effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) treatment on depressive symptoms, changes in bleeding patterns, and quality of life (QoL) among premenopausal women in our clinic. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We recruited 120 premenopausal women, aged 18-5...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3237-1
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the possibility of using maternal anthropometric measurements for prediction of low birth weight in developing and developed countries. METHODS:Bivariate diagnostic meta-analysis was performed with hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curves. Ten databases, i.e., PubMed, EMBASE, C...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3721-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nitric Oxide (NO) system plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of the feto-placental circulation. Research on the pathogenesis of preeclampsia in several studies has established the involvement of the NO-system in preeclampsia and fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). In th...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-006-0149-8
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are many studies documenting increased prevalence of periodontal infection in women with preeclampsia. But, very few studies have attempted to establish causal relationship between the two. OBJECTIVE:To find out causal circumstantial evidence by isolating specific periodontal pathogens in oral and pla...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2012-9
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00