Abstract:
:The possible role of the octadecanoid signaling pathway with jasmonic acid (JA) as the central component in defense-gene regulation of pathogen-attacked rice was studied. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings were treated with JA or inoculated with the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr., and gene-expression patterns were compared between the two treatments. JA application induced the accumulation of a number of pathogenesis-related (PR) gene products at the mRNA and protein levels, but pathogen attack did not enhance the levels of (-)-JA during the time required for PR gene expression. Pathogen-induced accumulation of PR1-like proteins was reduced in plants treated with tetcyclacis, a novel inhibitor of jasmonate biosynthesis. There was an additive and negative interaction between JA and an elicitor from M. grisea with respect to induction of PR1-like proteins and of an abundant JA-and wound-induced protein of 26 kD, respectively. Finally, activation of the octadecanoid signaling pathway and induction of a number of PR genes by exogenous application of JA did not confer local acquired resistance to rice. The data suggest that accumulation of nonconjugated (-)-JA is not necessary for induction of PR genes and that JA does not orchestrate localized defense responses in pathogen-attacked rice. Instead, JA appears to be embedded in a signaling network with another pathogen-induced pathway(s) and may be required at a certain minimal level for induction of some PR genes.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Schweizer P,Buchala A,Silverman P,Seskar M,Raskin I,Metraux JPdoi
10.1104/pp.114.1.79subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
79-88issue
1eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548pii
114/1/79journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Uptake of Tween-fatty acid esters and incorporation of the fatty acids into lipids by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) suspension cultures was investigated, together with subsequent turnover of the incorporated fatty acids and associated changes in endogenous fatty acid synthesis. Tween uptake was saturable, and fatty...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.82.3.780
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using photoacoustic spectroscopy, state 1-state 2 transitions were demonstrated in vivo in intact sugar maple leaves (Acer saccharum Marsh.) by following the changes in energy storage of photosystems (PS) I and II. Energy storage measured with 650 nm modulated light (light 2) in the presence of background white light ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.97.1.330
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant reproduction depends on the concerted activation of many genes to ensure correct communication between pollen and pistil. Here, we queried the whole transcriptome of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) in order to identify genes with specific reproductive functions. We used the Affymetrix ATH1 whole genome array ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.110.169813
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid-linked oligosaccharides were synthesized with the particulate enzyme preparation from mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) seedlings in the presence of GDP-[(14)C] mannose. The oligosaccharides were released from the lipids by mild acid hydrolysis and purified by several passages on Biogel P-4 columns. Five different ol...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.70.1.12
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicarbonate-(14)C was provided to 5- and 11-day-old suspension cultures of Paul's Scarlet rose, and the incorporation of (14)C into lipid, protein, amino acids, and organic acids was determined. The rate of bicarbonate uptake was approximately the same by 5- and 11-day-old cells, but the distribution of (14)C among ce...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.55.4.643
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small proteins have long been overlooked due to their poor annotation and the experimental challenges they pose. However, in recent years, their role in various processes has started to emerge, opening new research avenues. Here, we present the isolation and characterization of two allelic mutants, twisted seed1-1 (tw...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.00915
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EGG CELL1 (EC1) gene family of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) comprises five members that are specifically expressed in the egg cell and redundantly control gamete fusion during double fertilization. We investigated the activity of all five EC1 promoters in promoter-deletion studies and identified SUF4 (SUPPRE...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01024
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::White lupin (Lupinus albus) is well adapted to phosphorus deficiency by developing cluster roots that release large amounts of citrate into the rhizosphere to mobilize the sparingly soluble phosphorus. To determine the mechanism underlying citrate release from cluster roots, we isolated protoplasts from different type...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.104.046201
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on photosynthetic response (A) to CO(2) partial pressures between 35 pascals and CO(2) compensation point (Gamma) was investigated, especially below PPFD saturation. Spinacia oleracea cv ;Atlanta,' Glycine max cv ;Clark,' and Arbutus unedo were studied in detail....
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.85.1.109
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absorption of selenate and selenite by excised roots of Astragalus Crotalariae, a selenium accumulator, and of A. lentiginosus, a non-accumulator, was favored by CaCl(2) and a pH of 4.0. The uptake of selenate and possibly selenite, is metabolically linked. Roots of a number of Astragalus species were examined, and in...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.43.1.14
更新日期:1968-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allocation and turnover of photosynthetically assimilated (14)CO(2) in lipid and protein fractions of soybean (Glycine max L. Clark) leaves and stem materials was measured. In whole plant labeling experiments, allocation of photosynthate from a pulse of (14)CO(2) into polymeric compounds was: 25% to proteins in 4 ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.77.2.266
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertional mutagenesis and gene silencing are efficient tools for the determination of gene function. In contrast to gain- or loss-of-function approaches, RNA interference (RNAi)-induced gene silencing can possibly silence multigene families and homoeologous genes in polyploids. This is of great importance for functi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.084517
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine synthetase (GS) was detected by immunogold localization in the cytosol and plastids of roots of 7-d-old barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Klaxon) seedlings grown in the presence or absence of NO3- (15 mM) or NH4+ (30 mM). The number of GS polypeptides changed during root development, and this was affected by N n...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.4.1109
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP-dependence of the membrane potential of soybean (Glycine max L. cv Williams '79) roots was determined by correlating the decrease in ATP levels with the decrease in the membrane potential caused by carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or cyanide. The effects of the ATPase inhibitors, vanadate and fl...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.1.1
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite generating an obvious mutant phenotype, whether the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) proton gradient regulation5 (pgr5) mutation influences cyclic electron transport (CET) around PSI is a topic of debate. Results of electrochromic shift analysis show that proton conductivity across the thylakoid membrane (gH...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.20.00850
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of sufficient water is a major limiting factor to crop production worldwide, and the development of drought-tolerant germplasm is needed to improve crop productivity. The phytohormone ethylene modulates plant growth and development as well as plant response to abiotic stress. Recent research has shown that modify...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.00780
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion efficiency of oxygen in the atmosphere, like that of CO2, is approximately 104 times greater than that in aqueous environments. Consequently, terrestrial photosynthetic organisms need mechanisms to protect against potential oxidative damage. The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a basal land plant, has ha...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01038
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of CHALCONE SYNTHASE (CHS) expression is an important control step in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which are major photoprotectants in plants. CHS transcription is regulated by endogenous programs and in response to environmental signals. Luciferase reporter gene fusions showed that the CHS promoter ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.005405
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathway of phloem unloading in sink barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves was studied using a combination of electron microscopy, carboxyfluorescein transport, and systemic movement of barley stripe mosaic virus expressing the green fluorescent protein. Studies of plasmodesmatal frequencies between the phloem and mesoph...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.125.1.209
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoflavonoids are ecophysiologically active secondary metabolites of the Leguminosae and known for health-promoting phytoestrogenic functions. Isoflavones are synthesized by 1,2-elimination of water from 2-hydroxyisoflavanones, the first intermediate with the isoflavonoid skeleton, but details of this dehydration have...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.104.056747
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening of a wheat (Triticum aestivum) cDNA library for starch-branching enzyme I (SBEI) genes combined with 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends resulted in isolation of a 4,563-bp composite cDNA, Sbe1c. Based on sequence alignment to characterized SBEI cDNA clones isolated from plants, the SBEIc predicted from the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.124.1.253
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sites in maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptile homogenates that reversibly bind naphthalene-1-acetic acid with high affinity and may represent receptor sites for auxins are located primarily on cellular membranes that show the enzymic and buoyant density characteristics of membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The si...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.59.4.594
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following dark adaptation, the response to irradiance of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence, the light-induced absorbance change around 820 nm (to measure reaction center Chl of photosystem I [PSI] P-700 oxidation), and CO2 fixation were examined in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves under a range of conditions. Initially, P-7...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.103.2.649
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Co(2+) on ethylene production by mung bean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) and by apple tissues was studied. Co(2+), depending on concentrations applied, effectively inhibited ethylene production by both tissues. It also strongly inhibited the ethylene production induced by IAA, kinetin, IAA plus kinetin, Ca(2+...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.58.1.114
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism of an alternative electron flow (AEF) functioning under suppressed (CO2-limited) photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photosynthetic linear electron flow, evaluated as the quantum yield of photosystem II [Y(II)], reaches a maximum shortly...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.249987
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Key aspects of leaf mitochondrial metabolism in the light remain unresolved. For example, there is debate about the relative importance of exporting reducing equivalents from mitochondria for the peroxisomal steps of photorespiration versus oxidation of NADH to generate ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. Here, we addre...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.00624
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the midribs of untreated traps of Dionaea muscipula are frozen in liquid nitrogen after rapid closure, they contain significantly less ATP than those frozen before closure. Exogenous ATP causes a significant increase in the rate of mechanically stimulated trap closure. Illuminated traps close faster than those ke...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.51.1.17
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The turnover of dhurrin in green seedlings of Sorghum bicolor (Linn) Moench var Redland x Greenleaf, Sudan 70 has been investigated using glyphosate and pulse-labeling studies with (14)C-tyrosine and [(14)C]shikimic acid. The rate of dhurrin breakdown was 4.8 nanomoles per hour in the shoot and 1.4 nanomoles per hour ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.3.1219
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is used extensively for gene function studies in plants. VIGS is inexpensive and rapid compared with silencing conducted through stable transformation, but many virus-silencing vectors, especially in grasses, induce only transient silencing phenotypes. A major reason for transient p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00905
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here a method for the isolation of high specific activity phosphoglycerate kinase (EC 2.7.2.3) from chloroplasts. The enzyme has been purified over 200-fold from pea (Pisum sativum L.) stromal extracts to apparent homogeneity with 23% recovery. Negative cooperativity is observed with the two enzyme phosphogl...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.1.291
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00