Characterization of two phases of chlorophyll formation during greening of etiolated barley leaves.

Abstract:

:The esterification kinetics of chlorophyllide, obtained by a single flash of light, were investigated in etiolated barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and oat ( Avena sativa L.) leaves. A rapid phase, leading to esterification of 15% of total chlorophyllide within 15-30 s, was followed by a lag-phase of nearly 2 min and a subsequent main phase, leading to esterification of 85% of total chlorophyllide within 30-60 min. The presence of additional protochlorophyllide, produced in the leaves by incubation with 5-aminolevulinate, did not change the esterification kinetics. The rapid phase was identical after partial (11-15%) and full (>80%) photoconversion of protochlorophyllide; the ability for a second rapid esterification phase was restored in a dark period of at least 10 min. Cooling the leaves to 0 degrees C abolished the esterification of the main phase while the rapid phase remained unchanged. The prolamellar bodies were already in part transformed into prothylakoid-like structures within 2-5 min after a full flash but not after a weak flash (11% photoconversion); in the latter case, the corresponding transformation required a dark period of about 45 min. The existence of subcomplexes of prolamellar bodies containing NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase and chlorophyll synthase in the ratio 7:1 is discussed.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Domanskii V,Rassadina V,Gus-Mayer S,Wanner G,Schoch S,Rüdiger W

doi

10.1007/s00425-002-0870-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

475-83

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

216

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PLANTA文献大全
  • Sucrose biosynthesis in Dunaliella : I. Thermic and osmotic regulation.

    abstract::The halotolerant phytoplankton alga Dunaliella tertiolecta was found to be able to synthesize considerable amounts of sucrose. Because this is in contradiction to the current literature, the physiologic conditions required for sucrose biosynthesis were investigated. Sucrose is only synthesized above a jump temperature...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387882

    authors: Müller W,Wegmann K

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Movement and metabolism of oligogalacturonide elicitors in tomato shoots.

    abstract::We have studied the movement and metabolism of oligogalacturonides through shoots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv Rutgers). Oligomers of polygalacturonic acid were prepared by enzyme digestion and gel filtration. These were end-reduced with [(3)H]NaBH4, using an improved reaction method, to yield oligoalditol...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00197050

    authors: Macdougall AJ,Rigby NM,Needs PW,Selvendran RR

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorophyllase activity in developing leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

    abstract::In crude extracts of primary leaves from dark grown seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris L., relatively high hydrolytic activity of chlorophyllase (chlorophyll-chlorophyllido-hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.14) was observed. When plants were exposed to continuous illumination, the enzyme activity in the extracts was doubled within 3 d...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390814

    authors: Moll WA,de Wit B,Lutter R

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Appearance and disappearance of proteins in the shoot apical meristem of Sinapis alba in transition to flowering.

    abstract::Vegetative plants of Sinapis alba L. grown under short days were induced to flower by exposure to one long day or continuous long days. Irrespective of the number of long days, the first flower primordia were initiated by the shoot apical meristem 60 h after the start of the inductive treatment. An indirect histoimmun...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390176

    authors: Pierard D,Jacqmard A,Bernier G,Salmon J

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Storage-protein regulation and lipid accumulation in microspore embryos of Brassica napus L.

    abstract::Embryos derived in vitro from isolated microspores of Brassica napus L. were compared with their zygotic counterparts. Parameters investigated included storage-protein accumulation and gene expression, fattyacid composition, storage-lipid biosynthesis, and the appearance of oil-body proteins. The microspore embryos ac...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00202320

    authors: Taylor DC,Weber N,Underhill EW,Pomeroy MK,Keller WA,Scowcroft WR,Wilen RW,Moloney MM,Holbrook LA

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • The retention of photosynthetic activity by senescing chloroplasts of oat leaves.

    abstract::The retention of photosystems I and II and or RuDP carboxylase activity in chloroplasts isolated from the first leaves of Victory oat (Avena sativa L.) seedlings was followed as the chloroplasts senesced in darkness. Both photosystems (PS) I and II retained their full activity after 3 days at 1°C, while even after 7 d...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387157

    authors: Choe HT,Thimann KV

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Apple latent spherical virus vector-induced flowering for shortening the juvenile phase in Japanese gentian and lisianthus plants.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Infection by apple latent spherical virus (ALSV) vectors that promote the expression of Arabidopsis thaliana FLOWERING LOCUS T ( AtFT ) or Gentiana triflora GtFT s accelerates flowering in gentian and lisianthus plants. Apple latent spherical virus (ALSV) has isometric virus particles (25 nm in diameter...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2498-2

    authors: Fekih R,Yamagishi N,Yoshikawa N

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of polypeptide synthesis in various maize organs under anaerobiosis.

    abstract::The pattern of protein synthesis was compared in several organs of maize (Zea mays L.) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Protein synthesis was measured by [(35)S]methionine incorporation and analysis by two-dimensional native-SDS (sodium lauryl sulfate) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. The ae...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385619

    authors: Okimoto R,Sachs MM,Porter EK,Freeling M

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris.

    abstract::Total RNA was extracted from fast growing suspension cells of bean, the mRNA was translated and the products of protein synthesis analysed by gel electrophoresis. Actinomycin D (20 μg ml(-1)) added to the cultures 12 h before the induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity by naphthylacetic acid (NAA) (1 m...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00380857

    authors: Dudley K,Northcote DH

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • A molecular assessment of the genetic model of spathe color inheritance in Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.).

    abstract::Past genetic studies have shown three independent loci designated O, R and M control spathe color in Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.). To evaluate the genetic model and to understand the control of anthocyanin biosynthesis at the molecular level, the expression of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes, CHS, F3H, DFR, ANS and...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-013-2007-9

    authors: Gopaulchan D,Umaharan P,Lennon AM

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The integration of whole-root and cellular hydraulic conductivities in cereal roots.

    abstract::The hydraulic conductivities of excised whole root systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Atou) and of single excised roots of wheat and maize (Zea mays L. cv. Passat) were measured using an osmotically induced back-flow technique. Ninety minutes after excision the values for single excised roots ranged from 1.6·1...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00394866

    authors: Jones H,Leigh RA,Wyn Jones RG,Tomos AD

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrate reductase of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under foot-rot disease.

    abstract::Studies reported here reveal a low nitrate reductase activity in the shoots of MTU 9 rice plants while in roots high enzyme activity has been recorded.Under pathogenesis, a low nitrate reductase activity in the roots and a high enzyme activity in the shoots have been recorded in susceptible rice plants. In the resista...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390132

    authors: Singh TK,Subramanian S

    更新日期:1966-06-01 00:00:00

  • [On the oxidation of glycolate by unicellular green algae].

    abstract::O2-uptake and CO2-release by a chlorophyll-free, carotenoid-containing mutant of Chlorella vulgaris increase on addition of Na-glycolate by factors of 4-5 and 5-6, respectively (Fig. 1). In an enzyme preparation of that alga (sonification, centrifugation, precipitation with 0-30% (NH4)2SO4, dialysis) activity of glyco...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387441

    authors: Kowallik W,Schmid GH

    更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00

  • Photoperiodism and Crassulacean acid metabolism : II. Relations between leaf aging and photoperiod in Crassulacean acid metabolism induction.

    abstract::Measurements of net CO2 exchange, malate accumulation, properties and capacity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC, EC 4.1.1.31) in leaves of different ages of two short-day dependent Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana v. Poelln. Tom thumb and K. velutina Welw.) show that, in both ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00393911

    authors: Brulfert J,Guerrier D,Queiroz O

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Periodicity of response to abscisic acid in lateral buds of willow (Salix viminalis L.).

    abstract::Aseptically cultured lateral buds of Salix viminalis L. collected from field-grown trees exhibited a clear periodicity in their ability to respond to exogenous abscisic acid (ABA). Buds were kept unopened by ABA only when the plants were dormant or entering dormancy. Short days alone did not induce bud dormancy in pot...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00392273

    authors: Barros RS,Neill SJ

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of a jacalin-related mannose-binding lectin from salt-stressed rice (Oryza sativa) plants.

    abstract::A novel plant lectin was isolated from salt-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants and partially characterized. The lectin occurs as a natural mixture of two closely related isoforms consisting of two identical non-covalently linked subunits of 15 kDa. Both isoforms are best inhibited by mannose and exhibit potent mit...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050705

    authors: Zhang W,Peumans WJ,Barre A,Astoul CH,Rovira P,Rougé P,Proost P,Truffa-Bachi P,Jalali AA,Van Damme EJ

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • The amount and integrity of mtDNA in maize decline with development.

    abstract::In maize and other grasses there is a developmental gradient from the meristematic cells at the base of the stalk to the differentiated cells at the leaf tip. This gradient presents an opportunity to investigate changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that accompany growth under light and dark conditions, as done previou...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1802-z

    authors: Oldenburg DJ,Kumar RA,Bendich AJ

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Haploid plants from anthers of tobacco - Enhancement with charcoal.

    abstract::Haploid plants of Nicotiana tabacum L. were produced in greater numbers from anthers on agar medium containing activated charcoal than on the same medium without charcoal. ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390524

    authors: Anagnostakis SL

    更新日期:1974-09-01 00:00:00

  • Furfural uptake by Neurospora ascospores.

    abstract::Furfural uptake was studied with regard to possible mechanisms of inducing germination in ascospores. Uptake was found to involve a large, weakly bound reversible component and a small tightly bound irreversible component. Localization experiments indicate that almost all of the furfural removed from the media is boun...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385758

    authors: Eilers FI,Sussman AS

    更新日期:1970-12-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of strigolactone transport regulation for symbiotic signaling and shoot branching.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:This review presents the role of strigolactone transport in regulating plant root and shoot architecture, plant-fungal symbiosis and the crosstalk with several phytohormone pathways. The authors, based on their data and recently published results, suggest that long-distance, as well local strigolactone ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2503-9

    authors: Borghi L,Liu GW,Emonet A,Kretzschmar T,Martinoia E

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • LeRALF, a plant peptide that regulates root growth and development, specifically binds to 25 and 120 kDa cell surface membrane proteins of Lycopersicon peruvianum.

    abstract::A photoaffinity analog of tomato leaf RALF peptide (LeRALF), (125)I-azido-LeRALF, bound saturably to tomato suspension cultured cells in the dark in a classical receptor binding assay. Classical kinetic analyses revealed that the analog interacted with a single binding site on the surface of the cells with a KD of 0.8...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-004-1442-z

    authors: Scheer JM,Pearce G,Ryan CA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hydraulic resistance to radial water flow in growing hypocotyl of soybean measured by a new pressure-perfusion technique.

    abstract::Hydraulic resistances to water flow have been determined in the cortex of hypocotyls of growing seedlings of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. cv. Wayne). Data at the cell level (hydraulic conductivity, Lp; half-time of water exchange, T 1/2; elastic modulus, ɛ; diffusivity for the cell-to-cell pathway, D c) were obtained...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00396081

    authors: Steudle E,Boyer JS

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparative studies on the lipid composition of etioplasts and chloroplasts from Pisum and of chloroplasts from an Aurea mutant of Nicotiana].

    abstract::Etioplasts and chloroplasts isolated from Pisum sativum differ in lipid composition. The relative amounts of galactolipids, especially of MGD, are higher in the chloroplast. In contrast, the sulfo- and the phospholipids are already present in the etioplasts in higher concentrations. During the formation of the thylako...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00386274

    authors: Heise KP,Jacobi G

    更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00

  • Phytochrome-mediated growth responses in green and etiolated Lemna minor.

    abstract::The growth of Lemna minor in darkness is log-linear, at a much reduced rate compared to growth in white or red light. This rate of frond production in darkness is stimulated by kinetin, yeast extract, and thiamine either in green plants transferred directly from the light or in plants which had been grown in the dark ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387090

    authors: Frick H,Mohr H

    更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seaweeds early development: detrimental effects of desiccation and attenuation by algal extracts.

    abstract::The effects of desiccation on the early development stages of Mazzaella laminarioides, Scytosiphon lomentaria and Lessonia nigrescens, algal species with different patterns of distribution across the intertidal zone, were examined in the laboratory. In addition, the protective effect against desiccation was evaluated ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1512-y

    authors: Contreras-Porcia L,Callejas S,Thomas D,Sordet C,Pohnert G,Contreras A,Lafuente A,Flores-Molina MR,Correa JA

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of certain environmental factors on photosynthesis and photorespiration in Simmondsia chinensis.

    abstract::The response of net photosynthesis and apparent light respiration to changes in [O2], light intensity, and drought stress was determined by analysis of net photosynthetic CO2 response curves. Low [O2] treatment resulted in a large reduction in the rate of photorespiratory CO2 evolution. Lightintensity levels influence...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00384961

    authors: Collatz GJ

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The process of regeneration in a moss caulonema, studied by means of autoradiographic determination of DNA-synthesis].

    abstract::Ten-cell-long filaments of the caulonema of Funaria hygrometrica were isolated and labeled with (3)H-thymidine. During the process of regeneration this precursor is incorporated into the nucleus and the chloroplasts. The nuclei of aged cells are preferentially labeled, even the nuclei of such cells which probably will...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385072

    authors: Knoop B,Hahn H,Bopp M

    更新日期:1969-09-01 00:00:00

  • The utilization of paramecia by the carnivorous plant Utricularia gibba.

    abstract::A method has been devised to ensure capture of large numbers of live paramecia within a short period of time under controlled conditions by the bladders of Utricularia gibba. The method permits a direct evaluation of the role of entrapped animals in the nutrition of this carnivorous plant. Paramecia captured by the bl...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385021

    authors: Sorenson DR,Jackson WT

    更新日期:1968-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-wall formation in Pelvetia embryos. A freeze-fracture study.

    abstract::The cell-wall formation in the egg of Pelvetia fastigiata (J.G. Agardh) DeToni (Fucaceae) was studied with freeze-fracture. 1. The wall is lamellated with microfibrils approximately parallel in each lamella. The average orientation of microfibrils turns about 35° in each subsequent lamella. This slow turn gives rise t...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00386007

    authors: Peng HB,Jaffe LF

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of a peptide in pitcher fluid of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Blanco.

    abstract::Carnivorous plants acquire substantial amounts of nitrogen from insects. The tropical carnivorous plant Nepenthes produces trapping organs called pitchers at the tips of tendrils elongated from leaf ends. Acidic fluid is secreted at the bottoms of the pitchers. The pitcher fluid includes several hydrolytic enzymes, an...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0768-7

    authors: An CI,Takekawa S,Okazawa A,Fukusaki E,Kobayashi A

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00