Abstract：
:Fifty-five cases of acute epiglottitis were diagnosed and treated at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between 1985 and 1991. To evaluate the changing patterns of the disease over recent years, we compared the current results with those obtained from an earlier study reported at our institution in 1979. The overall annual incidence was higher in recent years than in the earlier study, with a sharp decline in new cases over the last two years. Thirty-six percent of the Hemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) infections were ampicillin-resistant in recent years, while no resistance had been found in the past. Twenty-seven percent of the cases were vaccine failures, all before 1990. Endotracheal intubation was the sole method for upper airway maintenance, while in the past 31% of the children underwent a tracheotomy. No mortality or long-term complications were found in either study.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Kessler A,Wetmore RF,Marsh RRdoi
10.1016/0165-5876(93)90049-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
155-62issue
1-3eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
0165-5876(93)90049-9journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Direct effects of the tracheotomy tube and cuff on glottic, subglottic and tracheal mucosa have been well described. Little work has been done on the effects of tracheotomy on the distal tracheobronchial tree. Ten beagle puppies underwent tracheotomy and were sacrificed at 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. The trachea was stud...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80027-1
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy health children underwent an OKN trial. The authors have chosen to perform only four tests (slow and fast clockwise and counterclockwise OKN) taking into account (in agreement with several international studies) four parameters: sTAP, fTAP, sTSAP, fTSAP (where s and f indicate the velocity of the shifting targ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00029-3
更新日期：1997-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic strategy, treatment and outcome of acquired subglottic cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective, monocentric, tertiary referential center study of 172 preterm neonates assessed by endoscopic examination over a 10 years period. Identification of patients presenting with subglottic ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 10-year review of acute mastoid abscess treated surgically in Belfast revealed a total of 24 cases, 12 of which were found to have an underlying cholesteatoma. The surgical management of these 12 cases is outlined but despite a desire to maintain an intact canal wall, 9 of them to date have ended up with an open cav...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(87)80001-0
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Children undergoing tracheotomy represent a medically vulnerable patient population, and understanding the reasons for revisiting the hospital setting following tracheotomy is critical for improving the quality of care for these patients. This study aims to investigate the incidence and characteristics of re...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.10.021
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to propose the proper surgical timing of infected preauricular sinus (PAS) by comparing surgical results of active infection PAS group (AIPASG) to infection-controlled/or non-infected PAS group (IC/NIPASG). METHODS:Two hundred and twelve patients with PAS who underwent surgical exci...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110129
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most frequent diagnoses and reasons for prescribing antibiotics in children. The aims of this prospective study were the following: (1) to assess the continuing education of physicians and the sources of information about AOM; (2) to assess the current knowledge of and attitu...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite being the second most common salivary disease in childhood, the aetiology and appropriate management of juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP) remains uncertain. Consequently patients may be misdiagnosed, or even undergo indeterminate or potentially invasive procedures without benefit. This article rev...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110617
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The causative genes associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) have been identified, in order of prevalence are GJB2, SLC26A4, MYO15A, OTOF, CDH23, and TMC1. To evaluate the prevalence of deafness-associated mutations in neonates and the clinical value of screening, we performed a...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.012
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Preauricular lesions, including tags, pits, sinuses, and cysts are commonly seen. Some studies have shown increased incidence of hearing loss in these patients but other studies have failed to corroborate this finding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence of hearing loss in patients with ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.12.032
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe temporal bone histopathology in an infant with partial trisomies of chromosomes 13 and 14. METHODS:Temporal bones were taken at autopsy from a 7-day-old neonate who has both partial trisomy 13 and partial trisomy 14. The right temporal bone was embedded in celloidin and sections were cut for micr...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.031
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the long term results of treatment and rehabilitation of childhood dysphonia. METHODS:This study included a group of adolescents (n=29) aged from 15 to 20 who were treated due to pediatric hyperfunctional dysphonia and soft vocal fold nodules during their pre-mutational pe...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.02.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Otitis media and associated otorrhea are frequent complications following tympanostomy tube insertion; the most common otologic procedure performed in children in the United States. Current treatments include the administration of antibiotic or antibiotic/anti-inflammatory combination drops to the affected ea...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110311
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibromatosis is characterized by multiple café-au-lait spots and cutaneous neurofibromas. Laryngeal involvement in neurofibromatosis is rare and is usually manifested by obstructive airway symptoms. We encountered a 1 year 8-month-old girl who was a victim of neurofibromatosis with the presentation of stridor. Fi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00151-9
更新日期：2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infectious diseases in children. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is Gram-negative bacteria that are considered major pathogens of AOM and respiratory tract infections. In this study, we used monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), a toll-like receptor (TLR) 4...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.03.018
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-seven children between the ages 3 and 10, undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, were randomly assigned to one of 3 groups. Therapeutic suggestions recited in English (n = 31), French (n = 19), or continuous white noise (n = 18) were repetitively administered by means of earphones in a double blind design. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(90)90074-2
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate and compare the effectiveness of preincisional peritonsillar infiltration of ketamine and tramadol for post-operative pain on children following adenotonsillectomy. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized double blind controlled study. METHODS:Seventy-five children aged 3-10 years undergoing aden...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.08.018
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate outcome of surgical excision of sialoblastoma in the parotid gland in newborn. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective review of 3 pediatric patients with sialoblastoma in the parotid gland that underwent surgical resections. All patients are newborn boys. The lesions ranged from 5 cm × 5 ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy is an uncommon clinical entity which has received little attention in the otolaryngological literature. The diagnosis must be considered in any infant presenting with a lateral neck mass. Although its natural history favors spontaneous regression, the mass may initially grow in...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(87)90105-4
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 1991-1999, in the Children's ENT Department of Warsaw Medical University, 39 polypectomies were performed. We analysed the histological structure of all polyps. The most common type of nasal polyp tissue in children was the inflammatory polyp (95% of cases). ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00508-0
更新日期：2001-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Lamotrigine is an anti-epileptic drug often prescribed to children and young females. Side effects include rash, dizziness and diplopia. Over the last twenty years, two cases of lymphadenopathy due to lamotrigine have been reported. We will present the case of a 17-year old female with persistent lymphadenopathy due t...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.04.047
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of dichotic multiple frequencies auditory steady-state responses (ASSR) as a hearing screening technique versus using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) among high-risk neonates. METHODS:A cross sectional study was performed on 118 high-risk neonates by means of dicho...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.05.026
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the success rates of myringoplasty in children, to assess prognostic factors and to evaluate their interactions in the evolution of myringoplasty. METHODS:Charts of patients who had undergone a myringoplasty between 1997 and 2007 were reviewed for: patient age, sex, perforation side, etiology, si...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.03.015
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prosody is the aspect of language that conveys emotion by changes in tone, rhythm, and emphasis during speech and the term specific language impairment (SLI) refers to children whose language development is substantially below their chronological age, despite a normal nonverbal intelligence and no obvious ne...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.11.001
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the results after cochlear implantation achieved by monolingual and bilingual deaf children implanted at our Institution, with the aim of understanding if there are any differences between the two groups and if there is a correlation between the outcomes and some patients' variables. METHODS:The ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.12.006
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine preoperative comorbidities and intraoperative parameters associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. METHODS:Retrospective case series at a single tertiary care children's hospital from 2010 through 2017. RESULTS:Twenty-six patients with median age of 6 months and median weight of 7.1 kg under...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109814
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dexmedetomidine is a novel pharmacologic agent that has become a frequently used adjunct during care of pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing tonsillectomy. While generally safe and effective, dexmedetomidine is associated with adverse effects of hypotension and bradycardia from ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.11.025
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred seventy children and 103 adults from a rural Nigerian village were examined for the presence of middle and external ear pathology. Ear, nose and throat examination included: (1) pneumatic otoscopic exam, (2) tympanometry and (3) contralateral acoustic reflex. A diagnostic algorithm was applied to these 3 f...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(83)80004-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes a case of severe hemorrhagic tonsillitis in a nine month-old child who suffered significant amount of blood loss and was emergently taken to operating room for control of hemorrhage. The child was brought to emergency room by mom after noticing blood around child's mouth and nose and a subse...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110190
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood bacterial meningitis (BM) damages hearing, but the potential of different agents to cause impairment in developing countries is poorly understood. We compared the extent of hearing impairment in BM caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), Streptococcus pneumoniae or Neisseria meningitidis amon...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
