Abstract:
:We test relationships between structure of acoustic signal used for individual recognition and nesting ecology among two gulls: the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus), in which chicks remain in the nest, and the slender-billed gull (L. genei), in which chicks leave the nest after hatching to form crèches. A striking difference between both species is the presence of two fundamental frequencies in the slender-billed gull's call and only one in the black-headed gull's call. Our study shows that the potential for individuality coding is more important in the species where the offspring experiment the greatest constraints--due to their nesting pattern--to identify their parents.
journal_name
C R Bioljournal_title
Comptes rendus biologiesauthors
Mathevon N,Charrier I,Jouventin Pdoi
10.1016/s1631-0691(03)00072-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
329-37issue
3eissn
1631-0691issn
1768-3238pii
S1631-0691(03)00072-6journal_volume
326pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phylogeny, be it morphological or molecular, has long tried to explain the extant biodiversity by the Tree of Species, which is a logical consequence of strict Darwinian evolutionary principles. Through constant improvement of both methods and data sets, some parts of this diversity have actually been demonstrated to ...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that coverage is one of the most widely used descriptors for seagrass meadows, the spatial structure of coverage at mesoscale has not often been taken into account. The present work investigates the structure of P. oceanica coverage at mesoscale and its possible relationship with several factors (dept...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological effect of seasonality on cadmium, lead and metallothionein contents was assessed in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from natural banks located along the coastline of the Gulf of Naples (Campania, Italy). Heavy metals and metallothionein concentrations were measured in digestive and reproductive glands...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2014.05.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that the chemotactic movements of colonies of the starving amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum are driven by a force that depends on both the direction of propagation (directional sensing) of reaction-diffusion chemotactic waves and on the gradient of the concentration of the chemoattractant, solving the chemotact...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.10.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model of plant succession has been built for simulating the growth of six species, based on physiological processes such as photosynthesis, growth and maintenance respiration, carbon allocation, nitrogen absorption, fixation and remobilisation, organ mortality, seed dispersal and germination. The simulated global pl...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.008
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various methods of suberin extraction have been used in order to identify monomers of this complex polymer. Pre-extraction of waxes has allowed us to identify for the first time 3-friedelanol as a terpen from cork. Moreover, the wax chemical composition found here varied from previous results since cerin was not ident...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2008.08.011
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two aspects of psychology and physiology of time are dealt with in this paper: the way time perception was increasingly studied during the 19th century by scientists, including many physicists, and the way the temporal properties of the nervous system were discovered and explored by physiologists. The neurophysiologic...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2006.03.004
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiosis is a specialized cell division at the origin of the haploid cells that eventually develop into the gametes. It therefore lies at the heart of Mendelian heredity. Recombination and redistribution of the homologous chromosomes arising during meiosis constitute an important source of genetic diversity, conferring...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of biodiversity hotspot at the regional and global scale has contributed to the improvement of the conservation strategies. The need for precise evaluation is often hampered by lapses of knowledge in some Mediterranean regional hotspots. The objective of the present work is to analyse the diversity of ende...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.04.006
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urotensin-II-related peptide (URP) is an eight-amino-acid peptide recently isolated from rat brain and considered as the endogenous ligand for the urotensin-II receptor. Immunohistochemical treatment of mouse brain sections with anti-URP antibodies revealed numerous immunopositive fibres in the median eminence and vas...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.06.002
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chinese genome project was initiated in 1993 with the goal of contributing 1% to the Human Genome Program. The study of gene expression profiles with cDNA microarrays, and large-scale sequencing and analysis of 130928 expressed sequence tags (ESTs), allowed isolation and characterization of over 1000 novel full-le...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2003.09.021
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated about 10,000 years ago, spread out of the domestication centers in Europe, Asia, and Africa during the next few thousands years, and gave many populations locally adapted. After a very long period of soft selection, the situation changed dramatically 200 years ago with the eme...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This note presents a mechanistic explanation of the transition between the morphology of cephalochordates to that of amniotes. By a careful study of the morphogenetic movements which occur during the early stages of development of a typical amniote (a chicken embryo), we are able to show that the formation of a verteb...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2010.11.009
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if a type of unicoloniality exists in the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima in its native range, we conducted intraspecific aggressiveness tests in French Guiana between workers originating from 15 human-disturbed sites. We identified two "colonial groups" spread over 54 km and 12.5 km, respectively. Workers...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this experimental study was to investigate kin discrimination in the polecat and to analyse the ontogeny of interactions. Juvenile polecats (ten males and nine females) had been raised under four distinct experimental conditions: 1, kin, familiar; 2, kin, unfamiliar; 3, non-kin, familiar; 4, non-kin, unfami...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In atherosclerosis studies, there are few data, especially in men, on the biology of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) compared to that of other adipose tissue (AT), on amendments in obesity, and its possible role in the development of atherosclerosis. We conducted an ex vivo human study on pericarotid adipose tissue...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2017.01.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the analysis of alien and invasive flora of Europe, as a threat to biodiversity, data for Croatia were missing. The aim of our research was to analyse distributional patterns and range size of all invasive alien plants (64) for the state area (57,000 km(2)). They were detected on 49% of the state territory, ave...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation, a total of 51 marine fungi were obtained from wood samples collected from four locations of Tamil Nadu (Tuthukudi, Chennai, Kanyakumari and Pichavaram), India. Out of these 51, 28 were ascomycetes, one was basidiomycete and 22 were mitosporic fungi. Maximum fungal diversity was encountere...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2008.03.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field experiment was conducted with paddy (Oryza sativa L.) irrigated with different concentrations (Control, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 200 mg/l) of chromium. The changes in growth, yield, nutrient content and chromium accumulation in the paddy are reported. The growth of shoot, root, total leaf area, fresh we...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using protein loci and DNA markers, we show by a multilocus genetic analysis that certain populations of the two sympatric mouse species Mus musculus domesticus and Mus spretus show clear signs of partial introgression. Given the sterility of F1 males and the known partial genetic incompatibilities between the genomes...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01413-0
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose to start the analysis of complex systems by systematically identifying the feedback circuits that govern their dynamics. These circuits can be identified without any ambiguity by examining the Jacobian matrix of the system. They provide precious information regarding the number and nature of steady states. ...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01452-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the effects of agronomic practices on parasite life cycles, and the design of integrated crop protection strategies. Cropping systems have a large effect on the size of the primary inoculum and its localisation, on the development and spread of epidemics, and on the coordination of the life cycle...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1631-0691(03)00006-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato seedlings grown on nitric medium and treated with various cadmium concentrations (0 to 50 microM) were used. Results obtained show that cadmium remains predominantly located in the roots, which then seem to play the role of trap-organs. Increasing cadmium concentration in the medium leads particularly to a decr...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial variation of soil pH and soil organic matter (SOM) in the urban area of Xuzhou, China, was investigated in this study. Conventional statistics, geostatistics, and a geographical information system (GIS) were used to produce spatial distribution maps and to provide information about land use types. A total ...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall rate of functioning of a set of free sequential enzymes of the Michaelis-Menten type involved in a metabolic pathway has been computed as a function of the concentration of the initial substrate under steady-state conditions. Curves monotonically increasing up to a saturation plateau have been obtained in ...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2006.02.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wild plant known as Calotropis procera is important in medicine, industry and ornamental fields. Due to spread in areas that suffer from environmental stress, it has a large number of tolerance genes to environmental stress such as drought and salinity. Proline is one of the most compatible solutes that accumulate...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2014.09.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soil macrofauna of a pure beech (PS) and a mixed beech-hornbeam (MS) stand was recorded using a sample design spatially explicit at stand level. Humic epipedon morphological and chemical properties, relative irradiance, soil bulk density, and the specific composition of the litter in MS were also investigated. The...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2004.10.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we have screened 71, 713, 525, 119 and 241 mature miRNA variants from Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Brachypodium distachyon, Triticum aestivum, and Sorghum bicolor, respectively, and classified them with respect to their conservation status and expression levels. These Poaceae non-redundant miRN...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2016.05.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention against the weapons of bioterrorists is limited by the multiplicity of agents that could be used. Against smallpox, stocks of the classical vaccine must be prepared, but this vaccine is dangerous and we must look for a new and safer vaccine. A vaccine against anthrax is probably possible relatively soon. On...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01504-4
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described here are the findings of an electron and ion microscopic study of renal biopsies of young children, with a particular attention to the intracytoplasmic and intranuclear changes observed in the podocytes of the proteinuric patients. In the cytoplasm, there is a considerable development of the ergastoplasm, as...
journal_title:Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.06.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00