Abstract：
:Tomato seedlings grown on nitric medium and treated with various cadmium concentrations (0 to 50 microM) were used. Results obtained show that cadmium remains predominantly located in the roots, which then seem to play the role of trap-organs. Increasing cadmium concentration in the medium leads particularly to a decrease in NO3- accumulation, together with a decrease in the activity of glutamine synthetase and in the quantity of plastidic isoform ARNm (GS2), and, on the contrary, to an increase of the cytosolic isoform ARNm (GS1). On the other hand, stimulations were observed for NADH-dependent glutamate synthase, NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, ARNm quantity of this enzyme, ammonium accumulation, and protease activity. In parallel, stimulations were observed for NAD+ and NADP+-dependent malate dehydrogenase and NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. These results were discussed in relation to the hypothesis attributing to the dehydrogenase enzymes (GDH, MDH, ICDH) an important role in the plant defence processes against cadmium-induced stresses.
journal_name
C R Bioljournal_title
Comptes rendus biologiesauthors
Chaffei C,Suzuki A,Masclaux-Daubresse C,Ghorbel MH,Gouia Hdoi
10.1016/j.crvi.2006.06.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
790-803issue
10eissn
1631-0691issn
1768-3238pii
S1631-0691(06)00162-4journal_volume
329pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We evaluated two biodiversity criteria, higher taxonomic diversity and phylogenetic diversity in French Guiana. For this, we used a recent assessment of the knowledge accumulated since 30 years of study on the amphibian species currently known in French Guiana. We focused on two well-represented genera, Hyla and Scina...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.005
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Why was sexual selection so important to Darwin? And why was it de-emphasized by almost all of Darwin's followers until the second half of the 20th century? These two questions shed light on the complexity of the scientific tradition named "Darwinism". Darwin's interest in sexual selection was almost as old as his dis...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2009.12.001
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiac gland region in the stomachs of eleven babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) from zoological collections was studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. An array of tightly-packed, thin-walled tubes, closely resembling a 'honeycomb' covered this region. The tubes were between twelve and sixteen cell...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the early 2000s, the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (family Buthidae) has been the subject of an important number of studies. These concerned particularly the species belonging to the 'Buthus occitanus' complex. A number of populations previously considered as subspecies or varieties of B. occitanus Leach were raised ...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2015.10.002
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article starts with the observation of a non-linear relationship between health progress and economic development. This relationship is interpreted as resulting from a bidirectional interaction between these two variables, which may lead a country to a poverty trap or, alternatively, to a virtuous circle of econo...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2008.08.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present investigation, a total of 51 marine fungi were obtained from wood samples collected from four locations of Tamil Nadu (Tuthukudi, Chennai, Kanyakumari and Pichavaram), India. Out of these 51, 28 were ascomycetes, one was basidiomycete and 22 were mitosporic fungi. Maximum fungal diversity was encountere...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2008.03.008
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various methods of suberin extraction have been used in order to identify monomers of this complex polymer. Pre-extraction of waxes has allowed us to identify for the first time 3-friedelanol as a terpen from cork. Moreover, the wax chemical composition found here varied from previous results since cerin was not ident...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2008.08.011
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is the result of a symposium organized at the French Academy of Sciences on May 31, 2016, entitled: Do we need to know the causes to understand and intervene? Questions on causality in the biological and medical sciences, and published in French in a book entitled: Causality in the biological and medical ...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work is to assess the use of (SPOT) multispectral visible infrared remote sensing to study microphytobentos assemblages in a shellfish ecosystem (Bay of Bourgneuf, France). SPOT satellite images (acquired at low tide in spring or autumn between 1986 and 1998) were calibrated using in situ radiometric d...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1631-0691(03)00125-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy for biodiversity conservation must evolve to cope with the increasing human footprint on natural systems. A major issue here is the need for policy for protected areas, which integrates their surrounding landscape and local human populations in the construction of socially grounded measures. To illustrate curre...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of biodiversity hotspot at the regional and global scale has contributed to the improvement of the conservation strategies. The need for precise evaluation is often hampered by lapses of knowledge in some Mediterranean regional hotspots. The objective of the present work is to analyse the diversity of ende...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interfacial affinity between lignin model compound (dehydrogenation polymer [DHP]) and cellulose nanocristals (CN) was studied before building a nanocomposite cellulose/lignin in multilayer form by spin-coating method. The adsorption isotherm of DHP was measured by ellipsometry at the liquid/CN film interface and show...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2011.07.003
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genus Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995 (Buthidae) remains among the less speciose Malagasy genera and all the known species are extremely rare. A new species is described from the dry forests in the Tsingy formations of the National Park Bemaraha, extending the distribution of the genus further north. Once again, t...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2015.11.001
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the cognitive abilities of manatees are limited despite their importance for the environmental enrichment and welfare of individuals in captivity and the understanding of manatee behaviour in the wild. Our study analyses how the presence of new stimuli and their association with food may have changed the be...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 新闻
doi：10.5802/crbiol.6
更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants recognize certain microbial compounds as elicitors in their active defence mechanisms. It has been shown that a series of defence reactions are induced in potato plant cells after treatment with water-soluble hyphal wall components prepared from Phytophthora infestans. In this study, a methanol extract from myc...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first veterinary school in the world was created in Lyon in 1761 by an equerry, Claude Bourgelat (1712-1779), a man renowned for his skill in horsemanship and horse medicine, a man fully able to understand the issues of his time. Aware of the scope of the physiocratic movement and of the need to improve the health...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the frame of the largest French project of artificial production reefs, initiated by the city of Marseilles in 2001, the present study aimed at describing the hydrodynamic pattern of the coastal area considered, by the use of a 3D numerical modelling. Results were local wind statistics, bottom current fields and dr...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2006.04.002
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparison of dispersal rates of the bog fritillary butterfly between continuous and fragmented landscapes indicates that between patch dispersal is significantly lower in the fragmented landscape, while population densities are of the same order of magnitude. Analyses of the dynamics of the suitable habitat for the b...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1631-0691(03)00058-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhizomania is one of serious threat to sugar beet production in Morocco and in several parts of the world. This disease led to a statistically significant decrease in the quality and yield of sugar beet plantations. Therefore, this study aimed at comparing the efficacy of six commonly used RNA extraction methods for t...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is a major oil crop that also supplies proteins for the feed industry. In order to reduce total cost production, the objective is to increase oil yield while reducing crop inputs (especially nitrogen and pesticides). Concomitantly, it is necessary to anticipate specific uses (e.g., fat...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2008.07.018
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several recent molecular studies have begun to clarify the phylogeny of Acanthomorpha (Teleostei), a wide clade of teleost fishes. However, different molecular datasets do not agree on a single history of the taxa, probably because of marker-specific biases. The 'total-evidence' approach maximizes character congruence...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2005.04.002
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have isolated a cardiomyogenic cell line (CMG cell) from murine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The cells showed a fibroblast-like morphology, but the morphology changed after 5-azacytidine exposure. They began spontaneous beating after 2 weeks, and expressed ANP and BNP. Electron microscopy revealed a cardiomy...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01524-x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell therapy was born in 1968 with the first allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells for two immune deficiency disorders: the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and the Severe Combined ImmunoDeficiency (SCID). From this pioneering experience, thousands of patients affected with inherited or acquired diseases of t...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2007.04.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Austronesians colonized the islands of Rapa Nui, Hawaii, the Marquesas and Madagascar. All of these islands have been found to harbor Austronesian artifacts and also, all of them are known nesting sites for marine turtles. Turtles are well known for their transoceanic migrations, sometimes totalling thousands of miles...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2015.12.001
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Productivity (trophic energy) is one of the most important factors promoting variation in species richness. A variety of species-energy relationships have been reported, including monotonically positive, monotonically negative, or unimodal (i.e. hump-shaped). The exact form of the relationship seems to depend, among o...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant breeding is a way of selection of a particular individual for the production of the progeny by separating or combining desired characteristics. The objective of this study was to justify different characteristics of Dioscorea hispida (Ubi gadong) varieties using molecular techniques to select the best variety fo...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2017.08.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in pharmacology and genomics, and their intervention in human biology are beyond our abilities to understand their consequences. Therapeutic intervention in highly complex, non-linear, adaptive biological systems results in some unforeseen and undesirable consequences. To do the most good with the least harm,...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2003.09.006
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periosteal bone histology expresses its rate of deposition. This fundamental relationship between bone structure and growth dynamics, first assumed by Amprino many decades ago, was quantified in preliminary studies, but never statistically tested. Moreover, the precise typological characters of bone tissue linked to g...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01429-4
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fine regulation of the amiloride-sensitive Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC), made of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, is crucial for maintenance of Na+ balance and blood pressure. Both beta- and gamma-ENaC participate in negative regulation by interacting with Nedd4-2, an E3 ubiquitin-ligase. Disruption of this inter...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1631-0691(03)00154-9
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intestinal microbiota is essential for digestion, the production of physiological metabolites, and defense. More than 1013 bacteria are present in the intestine, inspiring awe as well as fear of potential infections. By definition, the immune system protects us from infection, and is given the task to recognize da...
journal_title：Comptes rendus biologies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crvi.2018.03.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
