Abstract:
:During the past few years major progress has been made in the diagnosis and therapy of CMV infection after allogeneic BMT. The aim of this survey was to investigate the use of diagnostic techniques, use of prophylaxis and the therapeutic strategies among members of the EBMT. Seventy centers from 20 countries responded to the survey. Sixty-seven centers (96%) routinely tried to diagnose CMV from the blood. Fifty-seven centers used standard or rapid isolation techniques. Thirty-seven centers used one of the newly developed techniques, antigenemia detection in leukocytes or PCR together with isolation, while 10 centers used one of these two techniques without standard isolation. Fifty-five centers regularly performed bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage on the suspicion of CMV pneumonia but only 12 centers required detection of CMV in specimens from the lavage or lungs as the indication to start therapy; 31 centers started therapy on symptoms of pneumonia combined with CMV detection from any site. Prophylaxis was used in 54 centers (84%). The most commonly used regimen was high-dose acyclovir which was used by 42 centers, while seven centers used ganciclovir. The strategy of early therapy was used by 53 centers (76%) and was most frequently based on detection of viremia or CMV antigen in the blood. CMV pneumonia was treated by a combination of ganciclovir and i.v. immunoglobulin by 64 centers, by foscarnet and immunoglobulin in 5 centers and by ganciclovir alone in 5 centers. CMV gastrointestinal disease was treated by antiviral therapy alone in 18 centers and by a combination of antiviral therapy and iv immunoglobulin in 46 centers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Ljungman P,De Bock R,Cordonnier C,Einsele H,Engelhard D,Grundy J,Locasciulli A,Reusser P,Ribaud Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
399-403issue
4eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Increased use of novel agents and autologous stem cell transplantation has led to a significant improvement in PFS and overall survival in patients with multiple myeloma. Despite improved treatment strategies, most patients eventually relapse due to persistent low levels of disease in the bone marrow. Increasingly sen...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.164
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To prospectively assess whether periodic chest health surveillance is beneficial for the early detection of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in children after allo-SCT. Children up to 18 years of age receiving allo-SCT from September 2009 to September 2011 were included. Surveillance consisted of the following:...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.228
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft failure is a major concern after cord blood transplantation (CBT) or HLA-haploidentical transplantation (haplo-SCT). As patients who undergo CBT or haplo-SCT almost always lack both matched-related and -unrelated donors, salvage transplantation would also be limited to either CBT or haplo-SCT. In this study, we ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.84
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) was given to 23 patients with steroid-refractory acute GVHD (aGVHD, grade II (n=10), III (n=7) or IV (n=6)). The median duration of ECP was 7 months (1-33) and the median number of ECP cycles in each patient was 10. Twelve patients (52%) had complete responses. Eleven patients (48%) ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.221
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two patients allografted for multiple myeloma after not having attained at least a partial remission (n = 19) or after having experienced disease progression (n = 23) following one autograft were compared with 42 pair-matched controls who underwent salvage autotransplantation under identical conditions. Autograf...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701208
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioning regimens preceding hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) usually consist of high-dose chemotherapy. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are associated with increased formation of free radicals and depletion of critical plasma and tissue antioxidants. Oxidative stress and antioxidant depletion have been described during...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.145
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of bacteremia following hemopoietic SCT (HSCT) changes over time from the procedure. The first 30 days have the highest incidence, both in autologous and allogeneic HSCT recipients. In the following periods, bacteremia is a frequent complication in allogeneic HSCT, especially from alternative donors. Gra...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.66
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials have shown that a strategy for haploidentical transplantation based on the infusion of high numbers of T-cell-depleted hematopoietic progenitor cells and no post-transplant immunosuppression controls graft rejection and GvHD in patients with acute leukemia. Overall, event-free survival compares favorab...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.88
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following allogeneic marrow transplantation a competent marrow microenvironment consists of a complex mixture of both donor and host derived cells. Clearly some forms of genetic disparity between donor and host can compromise appropriate interactions and function of these cells. The competency of the microenvironment ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of biomarkers in the clinical management of respiratory complications (RC) in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, we have prospectively evaluated a cohort of 175 patients followed-up for 1 year after HSCT. To avoid misinterpretation, we have excluded both unidentified respi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.280
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total body irradiation (TBI) at bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is shown to cause salivary gland dysfunction in children. The aim of the investigation was to study the function of major salivary glands in long-term surviving children following treatment with TBI, using salivary gland scintigraphy (SGS). Thirteen pat...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702556
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Localised Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) was diagnosed 240 days after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in a severely immunosuppressed HIV negative patient with genetic predisposition. The tumour was of host origin, based on PCR amplification of DNA minisatellites. Treatment with radiotherapy prompted almost complet...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of iatrogenic gonadal reproductive failure and sexual morbidity assumes a priority, especially in young recipients of high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation (SCT). Hormone replacement treatment (HRT) is beneficial for correction of sexual symptoms and osteoporosis in both sexes, especially in ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703721
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, outcomes for 575 adult ALL patients aged ≥45 years who underwent first allo-SCT in CR were analyzed according to the type of conditioning regimen (myeloablative conditioning (MAC) for 369 patients vs reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) for 206 patients). Patients in the RIC group were older (median age...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.68
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that antigenically active protein macromolecules affect the risk of developing acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) was investigated in a cohort of patients who underwent allogeneic marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancy (n = 575). Daily records of food intake from transplant through disc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation is known to be associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of nutritional status and development of sick euthyroid syndrome as prognostic factors for outcome after BMT. In 100 patients who underwent transplantation the following...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701502
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized CD34+ cells purified from bone marrow (BM), mobilized peripheral blood (PB) and cord blood (CB) and we tried to establish correlations between the cell cycle kinetics of the CD34+CD38- and CD34+CD38+ subpopulations, their sensitivity to SCF and IL-3 and their expression of receptors for these two CSFs...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702145
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) appeared in two patients following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In one transplanted patient (but not in the donor) T cells were sensitized against peripheral nervous system myelin. This could reflect a change in the T cell repertoire in a differen...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on 65 sibling bone marrow transplantations (BMT) for various hematological disorders are reported. 51 patients had leukemia, 8 severe aplastic anemia, 4 myelodysplastic syndrome, one suffered from non-Hodgkin lymphoma and one from myeloid metaplasia. All but two patients have engrafted. Overall, 43 (66%) of 65 pa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bare lymphocyte syndrome is a combined immunodeficiency resulting from the lack of expression of either class I or class II HLA antigens at the cell surface. The main clinical manifestations are infections of the respiratory or the digestive tract. The immunodeficiency involves the absence of antibody formation an...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receipt of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) can improve overall survival in older patients with intermediate or high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, utilization of HCT is poor. It is important to understand the factors that affect the receipt of HCT in a real-world setting among the older patients....
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0164-y
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormonal assessment including luteotropic hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T), oestradiol and sex hormone binding globulin was performed 1-6 years after allogeneic, syngeneic and autologous bone marrow transplantation in nine patients with severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) and 14 patients wi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and risk organ involvement who fail to respond to conventional chemotherapy have an extremely poor prognosis. Myeloablative stem cell transplantation (SCT) as a possible salvage approach for these patients has been associated with a high risk of transplant-...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705015
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive immunotherapy with allogeneic purified natural killer (NK) cell products might exert graft-versus-tumor alloreactivity with little risk of GVHD. In a prospective phase II study in two centers, we administered purified NK cell products to high-risk patients treated with haploidentical T-cell-depleted SCT. Sixt...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.162
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of recipient disparity for a minor histocompatibility antigen termed HA-1 is associated with an increased risk of grades II-IV GVHD after marrow transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling. These data offer an opportunity to test the validity of theoretical models suggesting that the minor antigens capa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700868
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omenn syndrome is a variant of SCID, inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder, and characterized by severe eczematoid dermatitis, eosinophilia, elevated serum IgE and a distinctive histology in enlarged lymph nodes. The etiology of Omenn syndrome is unknown, however, unlike other forms of SCID; patients with Omenn...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare subacute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by the DNA JC human polyomavirus. In immunocompromised hosts, PML is caused by reactivation of a latent infection rather than de novo primary exposure. PML in the setting of hematopoiet...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705548
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plerixafor, a novel CXCR4 inhibitor, is effective in mobilizing PBSCs particularly when used in conjunction with G-CSF. In four cohorts, this pilot study explored the safety of plerixafor mobilization when incorporated into a conventional stem cell mobilization regimen of chemotherapy and G-CSF. Forty (26 multiple mye...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.119
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute decompensating cardiomyopathy induced by cyclophosphamide is usually irreversible. To investigate the clinical course and the outcome of therapy, 13 patients (1.7%) with grade III acute cardiomyopathy and hypotension who were treated with ablative transplant regimens between January 1980 and September 1995 were ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of donor T cells is required for the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a major complication of bone marrow transplantation. We investigated a murine model of GVHD across major and minor histocompatibility barriers. BALB/c recipients were lethally irradiated and transplanted with 10(7) bone ma...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703328
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00