Binding of the 2F5 monoclonal antibody to native and fusion-intermediate forms of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41: implications for fusion-inducing conformational changes.

abstract：:Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is an equine lentivirus similar to HIV-1, targets host immune cells, and causes a life-long infection in horses. The Chinese live EIAV vaccine is attenuated from long-term passaging of a highly virulent strain in vitro The parent pathogenic strain (EIAVDLV34) induces a host inflam...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Du C,Duan Y,Wang XF,Lin Y,Na L,Wang X,Chen K,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) displays both interstrain and intrastrain genetic variability. Virus populations with extensive microheterogeneity have been defined as swarms or quasispecies. Many of the genomes within HIV-1 swarms appear to be defective in one or more genes required for viral replication....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lori F,Hall L,Lusso P,Popovic M,Markham P,Franchini G,Reitz MS Jr

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promoter P7535 of human papillomavirus type 8 and the promoter P7185 of bovine papillomavirus type 1 are negatively regulated by viral E2 proteins via the promoter proximal binding sites P2 and BS1, respectively. Mutations of these E2 binding sites can reduce basal promoter activity. This suggests binding of a tra...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schmidt HM,Steger G,Pfister H

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 does not diminish the established latent reservoir. A possible cure approach is to reactivate the quiescent genome from latency and utilize immune responses to eliminate cells harboring reactivated HIV-1. It is not known whether antibodies within HIV-1-infected...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lee WS,Richard J,Lichtfuss M,Smith AB 3rd,Park J,Courter JR,Melillo BN,Sodroski JG,Kaufmann DE,Finzi A,Parsons MS,Kent SJ

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The E4orf6 protein of group C adenovirus is an oncoprotein that, in association with the E1B 55-kDa protein and by E1B-independent means, promotes virus replication. An arginine-faced amphipathic alpha-helix in the E4orf6 protein is required for the E4orf6 protein to direct nuclear localization of the E1B 55-kDa prote...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Orlando JS,Ornelles DA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was recently identified as the etiology of SARS. The virus particle consists of four structural proteins: spike (S), small envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N). Recognition of a specific sequence, termed the packaging signal (PS), by a virus N pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hsieh PK,Chang SC,Huang CC,Lee TT,Hsiao CW,Kou YH,Chen IY,Chang CK,Huang TH,Chang MF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the capacity of active immunization of rhesus monkeys with HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) to induce primary virus cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies to prevent infection following intravenous challenge with simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV). Monkeys were immunized with the human immunodeficiency ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Quinnan GV Jr,Yu XF,Lewis MG,Zhang PF,Sutter G,Silvera P,Dong M,Choudhary A,Sarkis PT,Bouma P,Zhang Z,Montefiori DC,Vancott TC,Broder CC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epitope-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes may play an important role in controlling human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/simian immunodeficiency virus replication. Unfortunately, standard cellular assays do not measure the antiviral efficacy (the ability to suppress virus replication) of CD8+ T lymphocytes. Certain epitope-sp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Loffredo JT,Rakasz EG,Giraldo JP,Spencer SP,Grafton KK,Martin SR,Napoé G,Yant LJ,Wilson NA,Watkins DI

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newcastle disease virus (NDV) edits its P-gene mRNA by inserting a nontemplated G residue(s) at a conserved editing site (3'-UUUUUCCC-template strand). In the wild-type virus, three amino-coterminal P-gene-derived proteins, P, V, and W, are produced at frequencies of approximately 68, 29, and 2%, respectively. By appl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mebatsion T,Verstegen S,De Vaan LT,Römer-Oberdörfer A,Schrier CC

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that polyhedron formation (PF) mutants arise at a high frequency during serial passage of the Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus (LdMNPV) in the L. dispar 652Y cell line (J. M. Slavicek, N. Hayes-Plazolles, and M. E. Kelly, Biol. Control 5:251-261, 1995). Most of these PF mutants exhibite...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bischoff DS,Slavicek JM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major structural glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is responsible for eliciting neutralizing antibodies and conferring protective immunity. The current structural model of this protein predicts its surface-exposed region at the N terminus with a short stretch of the C-terminal residues spanning...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lin M,Lin F,Mallory M,Clavijo A

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causes acute lung injury (ALI) that often leads to severe lung disease. A mouse model of acute SARS-CoV infection has been helpful in understanding the host response to infection; however, there are still unanswered questions concerning SARS-CoV p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Page C,Goicochea L,Matthews K,Zhang Y,Klover P,Holtzman MJ,Hennighausen L,Frieman M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses (IAV) are lytic viruses that have recently been found to activate necroptosis in many of the cell types they infect. Necroptotic cell death is potently immunogenic and limits IAV spread by directly eliminating infected cells and by mobilizing both innate and adaptive immune responses. The benefits ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balachandran S,Rall GF

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus (PV) modifies membrane-trafficking machinery in host cells for its viral RNA replication. To date, ARF1, ACBD3, BIG1/BIG2, GBF1, RTN3, and PI4KB have been identified as host factors of enterovirus (EV), including PV, involved in membrane traffic. In this study, we performed small interfering RNA (siRNA) scr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Arita M,Wakita T,Shimizu H

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA sensing pathway triggers innate immune responses against DNA virus infection, and NF-κB signaling plays a critical role in establishing innate immunity. We report here that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) ubiquitin-specific protease (UL36USP), which is a deubiquitinase (DUB), antagonizes NF-κB activation, d...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ye R,Su C,Xu H,Zheng C

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes a method for increasing the immunogenicity of influenza virus vaccines by exploiting the natural anti-Gal antibody to effectively target vaccines to antigen-presenting cells (APC). This method is based on enzymatic engineering of carbohydrate chains on virus envelope hemagglutinin to carry the alp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Abdel-Motal UM,Guay HM,Wigglesworth K,Welsh RM,Galili U

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) UL84 is a phosphoprotein that shuttles from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and is required for oriLyt-dependent DNA replication and viral growth. UL84 was previously shown to interact with IE2 (IE86) in infected cells, and this interaction down-regulates IE2-mediated transcriptional activati...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gao Y,Colletti K,Pari GS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) immediate-early 2 (IE2) transactivator has previously been shown to form intranuclear, dot-like accumulations in association with subnuclear structures known as promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) nuclear bodies or ND10. We recently observed that IE2 can form dot-like structures even ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sourvinos G,Tavalai N,Berndt A,Spandidos DA,Stamminger T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Betanodaviruses, the causal agents of viral nervous necrosis in marine fish, have bipartite positive-sense RNAs as genomes. The larger genomic segment, RNA1 (3.1 kb), encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and the smaller genomic segment, RNA2 (1.4 kb), codes for the coat protein. Betanodaviruses have marked host sp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Iwamoto T,Okinaka Y,Mise K,Mori K,Arimoto M,Okuno T,Nakai T

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of field isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to grow in cells in culture can result in changes in viral properties that include acquisition of the ability to bind to cell surface heparan sulfate (HS). After 13 passages on BHK cells to produce a vaccine, a Cathay topotype isolate of FMDV serotype...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhao Q,Pacheco JM,Mason PW

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-acting antiretrovirals could provide a useful alternative to daily oral therapy for HIV-1-infected individuals. Building on a bi-specific molecule with adnectins targeting CD4 and gp41, a potential long-acting biologic, GSK3732394, was developed with three independent and synergistic modes of HIV entry inhibition...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wensel D,Sun Y,Davis J,Li Z,Zhang S,McDonagh T,Langley D,Mitchell T,Tabruyn S,Nef P,Cockett M,Krystal M

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The viral membrane proteins M and E are the minimal requirements for the budding of coronavirus particles. Since the E protein occurs in particles only in trace amounts, the lateral interactions between the M proteins apparently generate the major driving force for envelope formation. By using coimmunoprecipitation an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： de Haan CA,Vennema H,Rottier PJ

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity was found in mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 (MHV-A59)-infected cells. The enzyme was induced in the infected cells and could not be detected in the MHV-A59 virion. Two peaks of RNA polymerase activity, one early and the other late in infection, were detected. These polymerase ac...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Brayton PR,Lai MM,Patton CD,Stohlman SA

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As potential targets for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 and SIV), dendritic cells (DCs) likely play a significant role in the onset and spread of infection as well as in the induction of antiviral immunity. Using the SIV-macaque system to study the very early events in DC-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frank I,Piatak M Jr,Stoessel H,Romani N,Bonnyay D,Lifson JD,Pope M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plus strand of virion DNA of duck hepatitis B virus possessed, at its 5' terminus, a capped oligoribonucleotide 18 to 19 bases in length. This oligoribonucleotide had a unique 5' end, the heterogeneity in length reflecting two distinct junctions with plus-strand DNA that were 1 base apart. The sequence of the RNA ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lien JM,Aldrich CE,Mason WS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotic cells, cell growth and division occur in a stepwise, orderly fashion described by a process known as the cell cycle. The relationship between positive-strand RNA viruses and the cell cycle and the concomitant effects on virus replication are not clearly understood. We have shown that infection of asynchr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dove B,Brooks G,Bicknell K,Wurm T,Hiscox JA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H.-H. Lu and E. Wimmer (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1412-1417, 1996) have demonstrated that the internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of poliovirus (PV) can be functionally replaced by the related genetic element from hepatitis C virus (HCV). One important finding of this study was that open reading frame sequences 3...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhao WD,Wimmer E,Lahser FC

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used previously characterized spleen necrosis virus-based retroviral vectors and helper cells to study the strand transfers that occur during the reverse-transcription phase of a single cycle of retroviral replication. The conditions used selected only for formation of an active provirus rather than for expression ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jones JS,Allan RW,Temin HM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with several lymphoproliferative disorders, including posttransplant lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, and Burkitt's lymphoma, as well as nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Twenty-nine microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified that are transcribed during latent infection f...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Edwards RH,Marquitz AR,Raab-Traub N

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that sequences located within the 5' noncoding region of human foamy virus (HFV) are critical for expression of the viral Gag and Pol structural proteins. Here, we identify a discrete approximately 151-nucleotide sequence, located within the R region of the HFV long terminal repeat, that activate...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Russell RA,Zeng Y,Erlwein O,Cullen BR,McClure MO

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00