Abstract:
BACKGROUND:As patient demand increases for more natural restorations in the esthetic zone, clinicians must have the highest level of skill and knowledge to maintain or reform the interdental papilla between teeth, between implants and teeth, and between adjacent implants. To date, there are no reports that have measured the distance from the contact point to the bony crest between implants. One reason for this may be the fact that, with two adjacent implants, the contact point of the crown can be established at any distance from the gingival margin according to the restorative dentist's specifications. Therefore, in this study, the height of the soft tissue to the crest of bone was measured between two adjacent implants independent of the location of the contact point. The purpose of this study was to determine the range and average height of tissue between two adjacent implants. METHODS:A total of 136 interimplant papillary heights were examined in 33 patients by eight different examiners in five private dental offices. After administration of appropriate local anesthesia, a standardized periodontal probe was placed vertically from the height of the papilla to the crest of bone. The measurements were rounded off to the nearest millimeter. RESULTS:The mean height of papillary tissue between two adjacent implants was 3.4 mm, with a range of 1 mm to 7 mm. CONCLUSIONS:Clinicians should proceed with great caution when placing two implants adjacent to each other in the esthetic zone. In most cases, only 2, 3, or 4 mm of soft tissue height (average 3.4 mm) can be expected to form over the interimplant crest of bone. These results showed that modification of treatment plans may be necessary when esthetics are critical for success.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Tarnow D,Elian N,Fletcher P,Froum S,Magner A,Cho SC,Salama M,Salama H,Garber DAdoi
10.1902/jop.2003.74.12.1785subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
1785-8issue
12eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-calorie diets are commonplace for reducing body weight. However, no information is available on the effects of a reduced-calorie diet on periodontal inflammation and disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of a long-term calorie-restriction (CR) diet on periodontitis in an...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070629
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in a proper carrier has been shown to induce clinically relevant bone formation for several oral/maxillofacial and periodontal indications and to stimulate regeneration of the periodontal attachment. The objective of this study is to evaluate regenerat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.12.1494
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The paradental cyst is an odontogenic lesion of inflammatory origin that has few clinical signs and symptoms apart from recurring acute episodes. A well-defined radiolucency associated with the roots or distal to the crown may be seen radiographically. The purpose of this article is to report on different as...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050380
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of a new combined collagen gel-autolysed antigen-extracted allogeneic bone implant was tested. Its effect on gaining new attachment in surgically created defects in four dogs was evaluated over 24 weeks. As controls, sites receiving implants of the bone implant alone, nonimplanted and untreated defects...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.2.84
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free gingival grafts were placed in the lower anterior vestibular region of 30 patients each of whom had a gingival recession. According to the width of the recession and to the surgical procedure, the patients were divided into four groups. Group 1 showed a "narrow" (less than 3 mm) type of recession, while Group 2 h...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.10.574
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to determine if: 1) an association exists between cigarette smoking and signs of periodontal disease after controlling for the confounding variables of age, sex, plaque, and calculus; 2) the prevalence of 5 bacteria commonly associated with periodontal disease differs between smokers an...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.12.1225
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary calcium has long been a candidate to modulate periodontal disease. Animal as well as human studies of calcium intake, bone mineral density, and tooth loss provide a rationale for hypothesizing that low dietary intake of calcium is a risk factor for periodontal disease. METHODS:We evaluated the role ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1057
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates (BPs) are an important group of drugs used for the treatment of metabolic and oncologic pathologies involving the skeletal system. Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a complication observed in patients using oral or intravenous (IV) BPs. It was suggested that all patients undergoing BP therapy...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090587
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucous membrane pemphigoid is a heterogeneous group of autoimmune, subepithelial, blistering diseases. A combination of topical and systemic steroid treatment is often used when managing patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid. The use of systemic steroids presents an increased risk of adverse side effects....
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100095
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient plaque removal is a major component of periodontal therapy and should be continuously monitored during and following treatment. There do not appear to be studies which address plaque score changes achieved primarily by patient performance from the time of initial presentation to, during, and following active t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.6.343
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probing pain threshold (PPT) assessments were conducted in the facial and oral sulci of maxillary central incisors and first molars of 10 periodontally healthy adults. All subjects were systemically healthy, free of pain, and reported no current medication usage. A computer-linked electronic probe, modified to deliver...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.7.812
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of antibiotics in periodontal therapy has received increasing attention in recent years. Although generally safe, certain antibiotics, including tetracycline and ampicillin, have been shown to interact indirectly with oral contraceptives, with a resultant decrease in oral contraceptive efficacy. This paper rev...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1985.56.1.18
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies comparing prevalence of periodontal disease and risk factors by using partial protocols were performed in adult populations, with several studies being conducted in clinical settings. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of partial protocols in estimating the prevalence of periodontal...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110250
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic antibiotics are often used as adjunctive treatment modalities for periodontal diseases. Testing of antimicrobial efficacy can be relevant only if the bacteria are in the form of biofilms rather than the planktonic state, and at concentrations of physiologic relevance, i.e., reachable in the periodon...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.130167
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most dental implants are positioned using a drilling surgery technique. However, dentistry recently experienced the implementation of piezoelectric surgery. This technique was introduced to overcome some of the limitations involving rotating instruments in bone surgery. This study used biomolecular and histo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060285
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytokines play a key role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. An obvious question is whether patients with aggressive periodontitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis share blood cytokine profiles distinguishing them from individuals free of disease. METHODS:The study populati...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.12.2276
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a short review of the literature describing the relationship of periodontal disease and the maxillary sinus. This is followed by two case reports which demonstrate a close physical relationship between molar roots and the sinus and suggest that a sinusitis may develop from the extension of period...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.8.477
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different surgical approaches have been proposed to treat peri-implantitis defects with limited effectiveness and predictability. Laser has been proposed as an effective tool to assist in bacterial decontamination and modulating peri-implant tissue inflammation. The aim of this pilot clinical trial was to ev...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0040
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to analyze clinical, microbiologic, and serologic effects of chlorhexidine (CHX) chips used as a subgingival controlled-release delivery device before and immediately after scaling and root planing (SRP). METHODS:Twenty-four patients presenting with ≥12 teeth with probing depth (PD) ≥5 mm and bleed...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.100287
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This review addresses the ability of a commercially available genetic susceptibility test to determine the risk of developing severe chronic periodontitis. The test is used to detect the simultaneous occurrence of allele 2 at the IL-1A+4845 and IL-1B+3954 loci. If both of these polymorphisms are present, pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.2.231
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acro-osteolysis ( Hadju - Cheney ) Syndrome is a rare disorder of bone metabolism characterized by progressive destruction of the distal phalangeal bone, curvature of the spine, aplasia of the facial sinuses, and persistence of the cranial sutures. The purpose of this manuscript is to focus on the description of the o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.4.224
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is the predominant form of IL-1 produced by macrophages. IL-1 beta possesses numerous and diverse biological activities. Several of these activities, including fibroblast proliferation, potentiation of the immune response, and stimulation of bone resorption may be of relevance to the pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.36
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:SCOPE:These Guidelines apply to products used to promote the regeneration of periodontal tissues lost due to periodontal diseases or other causes. Periodontal regeneration is defined histologically as regeneration of the tooth's supporting tissues, including alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum over a prev...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.9.1081
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of a methacrylic gel for use as a periodontal dressing was attempted. The increased adhesion and rigidity of the resultant material appeared consistent with the clinical findings. Satisfactory retention of the dressing was found in 85% of those placed on a group of patients attending for periodontal s...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1975.46.8.465
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and laboratory data were compared in 72 patients with localized periodontitis (LP) and 103 patients with generalized periodontitis (GP). Significantly more LP than GP cases had decreased neutrophil chemotaxis (CTX), and were seropositive for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). Significantly, more GP ca...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.10.557
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique designed to utilize the autogenous free gingival graft without the use of sutures was demonstrated. Necessary objectives were maintained but achieved without unnecessarily piercing the graft, and in less time. The only variance in results would be due to the underlying physical properties of the recipient ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.2.75
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature related to smoking and periodontal disease is reviewed. The effects of smoking on oral hygiene, gingivitis, necrotizing gingivitis, periodontitis, bacteria and the host's response are presented. From this review it is apparent that while the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease needs fur...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.10.617
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, there are no ultrastructural studies that have examined untreated chronic periodontal pockets immediately following dental debridement with an oral irrigation device. This study used both scanning electron microscopic and transmission electron microscopic methodology to examine previously untreated human peri...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.3.155
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the inductive properties of human dentin and cementum have yielded differing results. Comparisons are difficult to draw because of variations in time, donor tissue, host immunologic status, implant site, decalcifying agents and degree of decalcification. Analysis of the many experiments intimates that the a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1985.56.11.699
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::TEN PATIENTS WHO REQUIRED two or more anterior teeth extractions were utilized in this study. Extraction procedures were carried out with a full thickness surgical flap approach. After flap reflection, teeth were removed with a minimum of trauma to the surrounding bone. Following extraction silicone-based impression t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.6.563
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00