The burden of road traffic injuries in developing countries: the 1st national injury survey of Pakistan.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To assess the burden of road traffic injuries in Pakistan-a developing country in South Asia. METHODS:A nationally representative household interview survey, to measure the burden of all injuries for all ages and in both genders using a three-month recall period. RESULTS:The overall incidence of injury events was 41 (CI: 39.2-43.8) per 1000 per year and for road traffic injuries 15 (CI: 13.7-16.5) per 1000 per year. The relative risk for road traffic injuries was found to be higher in males, those 16-45 years old, and those in the professional category of laborers and vendors. CONCLUSIONS:This first national survey reflects the growing impact of injuries, especially road traffic injuries in Pakistan and portends a challenge for the national health system.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Ghaffar A,Hyder AA,Masud TI

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2003.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

211-7

issue

3

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(03)00195-1

journal_volume

118

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Aerobic and resistance exercise training program intervention for enhancing gait function in elderly and chronically ill Taiwanese patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to develop an effective exercise training program for enhancing the postural stability and gait function of chronically ill patients to avoid falls. STUDY DESIGN:Pre training-post-training. Analyses were limited to those randomized to the exercise intervention. METHODS:The participants wer...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.018

    authors: Chen MS,Lin TC,Jiang BC

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of HIV infection among Israeli Arabs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Israeli Arab citizens comprise Israel's largest minority group (15.6% of Israelis>12 years old). The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in this group for the first time at a national level, and to identify health promotion and treatment needs. MET...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.011

    authors: Chemtob D,Srour SF

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of microbiological quality of sachet-packaged drinking water in Western Nigeria and its public health significance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the microbiological quality of sachet-packaged drinking water in Western Nigeria and its impact on public health. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional microbiological testing. METHODS:Ninety-two sachet-packaged water samples were analysed for microbiological and metal qualities. Total bacterial and colifo...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.015

    authors: Olaoye OA,Onilude AA

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health in Kashmir: conflict to COVID-19.

    abstract::Owing to the enduring conflict in Kashmir, there has been an increase in psychological problems. On top of that, the COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional burden on the mental health system of Kashmir. There is an unmet and immediate need to escalate the mental health services in Kashmir consisted of community par...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.034

    authors: Shoib S,Yasir Arafat SM

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health among currently enrolled medical students in Germany.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study identifies the prevalence of common mental disorders according to the patient health questionnaire (PHQ) and the use of psychotropic substances in a sample of currently enrolled medical students. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey with a self-administrated questionnaire. METHODS:All newly enro...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.12.014

    authors: Wege N,Muth T,Li J,Angerer P

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B infection in Eastern Indian families: need for screening of adult siblings and mothers of adult index cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:India, with its 43 million hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and absence of any national immunization programme, adds a substantial number of HBV infections to the HBV carrier pool yearly. The aim of this study was to assess the spread of HBV infection in families with an infected member and to identify the f...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.09.007

    authors: Chakravarty R,Chowdhury A,Chaudhuri S,Santra A,Neogi M,Rajendran K,Panda CK,Chakravarty M

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of a community-based, integrated and nurturing care intervention on early childhood development in rural China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated whether an integrated, community-based and nurturing care intervention led to a reduction in the prevalence of suspected neurodevelopmental delay in children. The study also considered how the programme could be sustained to promote early development in children aged under 3 years in ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.010

    authors: Zhou S,Zhao C,Huang X,Li Z,Ye R,Shi H,Zhao Q,Zhou Y,Chen X,O'Sullivan M,Pouwels R,Martin K,Zhang J,Wang X,Scherpbier RW

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental sustainability in the national health service in England.

    abstract::Health care providers should seek to minimise the environmental damage caused by their activities and to use scarce natural resources wisely. In particular, they should aim to make no contribution to climate change. Well-designed buildings which incorporate nature will contribution to the health of patients, Staff and...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.005

    authors: Griffiths J

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Should the corticosteroid to bronchodilator ratio be promoted as a quality prescribing marker?

    abstract::In recent years the ratio of inhaled corticosteroid:bronchodilator (C:B) prescribing has been promoted as a quality marker for asthma treatment and cross-sectional data indicate an association with hospital admissions. If prescribing advice has been followed then it can be hypothesised that the C:B ratio will have inc...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900583

    authors: Frischer M,Heatlie H,Chapman S,Norwood J,Bashford J,Millson D

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of health of senior executives in a developing country.

    abstract::In a study of 202 senior executives, aged 25-64 y, in Benin City, Nigeria, the prevalence rate of hypertension was found to be 34.7%. Blood pressures increased with age for both sexes; however, the men had higher mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure and body mass indices (BMI) than the females. Contributing to t...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Okojie OH,Isah EC,Okoro E

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Residence, delivery and referral patterns of infants and fetuses with birth defects delivered in Hawaii, 1986-1999.

    abstract::Information on residence, delivery and referral patterns is useful to a birth defects program for allocation of resources, predicting where deliveries may have occurred, and estimating the impact of altering geographic inclusion criteria. The purpose of this study was to describe the residence, delivery and referral p...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(02)00024-0

    authors: Forrester MB,Merz RD

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Information search behaviour, understanding and use of nutrition labeling by residents of Madrid, Spain.

    abstract:OBJETIVES:To describe the information search behaviour, comprehension level, and use of nutritional labeling by consumers according to sociodemographic characteristics. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of consumers recruited in five stores of the main supermarket chains in Madrid: a random sample of 299 consumers (r...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.003

    authors: Prieto-Castillo L,Royo-Bordonada MA,Moya-Geromini A

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oral fluid collection by post--a pilot study of two approaches.

    abstract::This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of the postal collection of oral fluid samples for surveillance purposes and the effect of two different approaches on the response rates. This cross-sectional, antibody prevalence study collected oral fluid samples and questionnaire data from randomly selected individu...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900833

    authors: Morris MC,Edmunds WJ,Miller E,Brown DW

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-agency assessment of respite care needs of families of children with special needs in Fife.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to concern about the respite care provision for parents of children with special needs in Fife a survey was undertaken jointly by the Fife Regional Council social work department and education department and Fife Health Board. METHODS:A postal questionnaire survey was carried out of families of ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80068-0

    authors: Campbell H

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of tuberculosis clinic provision in England and Wales.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper presents the methods and findings of a survey of current service configuration in tuberculosis screening, treatment and prevention in England and Wales, which was conducted as part of the development of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines on tuberculosis for the co...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.09.015

    authors: Balasegaram S,Grant R,Ormerod P,Mant J,Hayward J,Lowe D,Story A

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures in the UK: a cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures due to COVID-19 in the UK. STUDY DESIGN:Online cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Data were collected between 6th and 7th May 2020. A total of 2240 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or older were recruited from ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.024

    authors: Smith LE,Amlȏt R,Lambert H,Oliver I,Robin C,Yardley L,Rubin GJ

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Measure for measure: the quest for valid indicators of non-fatal injury incidence.

    abstract::In this edition of Public Health, McClure and colleagues report on research that considered the criterion validity of indicators based on serious long bone fracture and length of stay in hospital. They found that neither were sensitive or specific indicators for serious injury as defined by an Injury Severity Score (I...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900878

    authors: Cryer C,Langley JD,Stephenson SC,Jarvis SN,Edwards P

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in rural Kerala, India: a community-based cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in Kerala, India where the epidemiological transition is more advanced than elsewhere in India. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:A sample of 297 individuals (aged 15-64 years) in rural Kerala, India, who were free of hypertensi...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.002

    authors: Sathish T,Kannan S,Sarma PS,Razum O,Thankappan KR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital burden of road traffic injury: major concern in primary and secondary level hospitals in Bangladesh.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the burden of road traffic injury (RTI) in primary and secondary level hospitals in Bangladesh, and its economic impact on affected families. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The study was carried out in February and March 2001. To estimate the burden of RTI patients and the length of s...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.004

    authors: Mashreky SR,Rahman A,Khan TF,Faruque M,Svanström L,Rahman F

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Caregivers's knowledge, attitude and practice on childhood malaria and treatment in urban and rural communities in Enugu, south-east Nigeria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain caregivers's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding malaria and treatment of children in rural and urban communities in Enugu, Nigeria. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study, and caregivers were selected by convenience sampling. METHOD:In total, 224 and 184 respondents were intervie...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.008

    authors: Oguonu T,Okafor HU,Obu HA

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Night-eating syndrome and the severity of self-reported depressive symptoms from the Korea Nurses' Health Study: analysis of propensity score matching and ordinal regression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of night-eating syndrome (NES) and depression is increasing worldwide. Although nurses, in particular, are exposed to work in an environment of irregular eating, shift work, and stressful settings, limited research exist. In fact, the prevalence of NES among Korean nurses has never been report...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.08.018

    authors: Kim OS,Kim MS,Lee JE,Jung H

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of angina pectoris in the community: is medical therapy given a chance?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the routine management of patients with chronic stable angina by GPs in Northern Ireland and the factors which they perceived affected the success of medical therapy. DESIGN:A questionnaire survey of all general practitioners in Northern Ireland (n = 962). SETTING:A survey conducted collaborativ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(95)80203-7

    authors: Kee F,Gaffney B,Canavan C,Little J,McConnell W,Telford AM,Watson JD

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Providing welfare rights advice in primary care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the introduction of dedicated open access welfare rights advice sessions in a general practice setting. DESIGN:A retrospective study of 416 client visits over a 11 month period from August 1995. A prospective questionnaire survey of 34 attendees over a three month period from April 1996. Semi-str...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(99)00137-7

    authors: Coppel DH,Packham CJ,Varnam MA

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary care in post-conflict rural northern Afghanistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known regarding the nature of primary care in post-conflict communities for several reasons, including: data collection is often given a lower priority than the immediate medical care needs in emergencies; and dynamic changes in a patient population and their needs make it difficult to collect data ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.08.021

    authors: Morikawa MJ,Schneider S,Becker S,Lipovac S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Road traffic injuries in urban Africa and Asia: a policy gap in child and adolescent health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Su...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014

    authors: Hyder AA,Muzaffar SS,Bachani AM

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Public health safety and environment in inadequate hospital and healthcare settings: a review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Public health safety and environmental management are concerns that pose challenges worldwide. This paper briefly assesses a selected impact of the environment on public health. STUDY DESIGN:The study used an assessment of environmental mechanism to analyse the underlying different pathways in which the hea...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.014

    authors: Baguma D

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: a systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically review, appraise and evaluate quality of evidence on HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria, and to identify a possible gap in knowledge on HIV/AIDS and disclosure. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. METHODS:MedLine, Psyc...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.021

    authors: Adeoye-Agboola DI,Evans H,Hewson D,Pappas Y

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibezo-p-dioxin exposure and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies and evaluate the association between exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and prostate cancer quantitatively. STUDY DESIGN:Publications before April 2012 about populations exposed to TCDD were searched in PubMed. Only cohort studies were included...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.006

    authors: Leng L,Chen X,Li CP,Luo XY,Tang NJ

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Translating the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC): can we use tobacco control as a model for other non-communicable disease control?

    abstract::Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today. Unchecked, tobacco-related deaths will increase to more than eight million per year by 2030. Galvanized by the seriousness of the threat, the Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) negotiated the WHO Framework Convention on Tob...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.022

    authors: Lien G,DeLand K

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent regional variation in treatment of hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess regional variation within England in the proportion of people with survey-defined hypertension who were on treatment, and hypothesize if this was due to chance or confounding. STUDY DESIGN:Data from three annual, cross-sectional health examination surveys, the Health Survey for England. METHODS:N...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.008

    authors: Mindell JS,Shelton NJ,Roth MA,Chaudhury M,Falaschetti E

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00