Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Most women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) will develop disease progression or recurrence with resistance to platinum therapy. We report overall costs and treatment outcomes associated with topotecan or gemcitabine administration in platinum- and paclitaxel-resistant EOC patients. METHODS:Patients who received topotecan (n = 51) or gemcitabine (n = 56) as second-line therapy or greater for platinum- and paclitaxel-resistant EOC were retrospectively identified. Per patient costs for each regimen were determined and compared. RESULTS:The mean total direct cost per cycle per patient of gemcitabine was $2732.28, with a median total direct cost per cycle of $1382.73. The mean total direct cost per cycle per patient of topotecan was $7832.07, with a median total direct cost per cycle of $4219.02. By comparison of the means, total direct cost per cycle per patient was significantly more expensive for topotecan (P = 0.001). Fifty-six patients received a total of 415 cycles of gemcitabine, median 5 cycles per patient (range, 1-59). Thirteen (23.2%; 95% CI, 11.9-34.5%) of 56 patients displayed clinical benefit, with median PFS of 1.8 months and median overall survival (OS) of 8.2 months. Fifty-one patients received topotecan, for a total of 264 cycles, median 4 cycles per patient (range, 1-42). Twenty-eight (56%; 95% CI, 42.0-70.0%) of 50 patients achieved clinical benefit, with PFS and OS medians of 3.6 and 16.8 months, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Gemcitabine and topotecan are active agents in heavily pretreated, platinum- and paclitaxel-resistant EOC patients. Topotecan was more costly to deliver. Although a larger percentage of patients received clinical benefit with topotecan use, this likely reflects physician selection for use of topotecan earlier in the course of disease.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Prasad M,Ben-Porat L,Hoppe B,Aghajanian C,Sabbatini P,Chi DS,Hensley MLdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.01.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
223-8issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090825804000319journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe our technique for excision of the pre-caval and laterocaval nodes using an extraperitoneal approach. This technique was developed to make the dissection and excision of the less accessible nodes in an easier and safer way by minimizing the risk of great vessels injury and bleeding. DESIGN:S...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.10.030
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess toxicity and efficacy of weekly high-dose methotrexate-etoposide (HD MTX-ETO) in high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). METHODS:Retrospective chart review of high-risk GTN patients treated with HD MTX-ETO (methotrexate 1000 mg/m² day 1, etoposide 100 mg/m² days 1 and 2, q 1 wk). RESU...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this pilot study was to determine if frailty predicts surgical complications among elderly women undergoing gynecologic oncology procedures. METHODS:A cohort of gynecologic oncology patients age ≥ 65, undergoing surgery between March and December 2011 was identified. Frailty was evaluated u...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Management of locally advanced cervical cancer consists primarily of combination external and internal radiation. In order to investigate the impact of intracavitary brachytherapy versus interstitial brachytherapy on local tumor control, survival, and complications, we retrospectively reviewed the concomitant...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4877
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of endometrial cancer in young postmenopausal women presenting with vaginal bleeding. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of postmenopausal women presenting with vaginal bleeding in a gynaecological oncology centre in the United Kingdom. All women underwent...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.12.453
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although overall cervical cancer incidence rates have decreased in both black and white women in the U.S. since the mid 1950s due to widespread screening, rates continue to be higher among blacks than among whites. However, whether this pattern differs by age is unknown. METHODS:Cervical cancer cases (1975-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.021
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (C-iN) is associated with improved survival in a population of primary advanced ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinoma patients treated with a carboplatin plus paclitaxel chemotherapy backbone. METHODS:A post-hoc exploratory analysis of Gynecologic Oncol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metastatic involvement of the mediastinal lymph nodes is an extremely uncommon finding in epithelial ovarian cancers. CASE REPORT:A 63-year-old woman was admitted to hospital for dyspnoea due to an anterior mediastinal mass. The surgical biopsy showed a 6-cm metastatic lymph node with a papillary pattern,...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.09.030
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 369 patients with apparent advanced ovarian cancer entered on a randomized trial between September 1979 and June 1983, 56 survived more than 5 years. Central pathology review confirmed the diagnosis in 318 cases (15 cases not ovarian primary, 36 slides did not reach central review). Two hundred ninety-eight were in...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90129-7
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Despite the publication of two dozen observational epidemiological studies investigating the association between recreational physical activity (RPA) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) risk and survival over the past two decades, taken collectively, data from retrospective and prospective studies are mixed ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.03.016
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the time interval 1950 through 1980, 48 patients having a mean age of 60.2 years were treated primarily for melanoma of the vulva. In all but one patient, a surgical therapeutic approach was selected, including 40 modified Basset procedures and 23 pelvic lymphadenectomies. The 5-year survival rate of the eligib...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(83)90090-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of margin status and radiation dose in patients treated with radiation therapy (RT) for vulvar cancer. Clinical outcomes included vulvar recurrence (VR), relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 300 patients with Stage I-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.05.036
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report a case of uterine leiomyosarcoma occurring after uterine artery embolization and review the previously published cases. We estimate the incidence of sarcoma after UAE, the mean diagnostic delay in young women undergoing this procedure and review the potential and limits of preoperative procedures in...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.08.051
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this investigation, we explored the hypothesis that genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P4501A1 (T3801C) and glutathione S-transferase classes mu and theta (GSTM1 and GSTT1) gene deletions promote the development of cervical dysplasia by moderating the activation and detoxification of polycyclic hydroc...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6154
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine patterns of patient travel among women with ovarian cancer and to explore the association between travel distance and short and long-term outcomes. METHODS:Women with stage II-IV epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed from 2004 to 2016 who underwent primary surgery were identified in the National Can...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.017
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer treated with salvage therapy using new combinations of systemic chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and systemic immunotherapy have had limited success. Since the most common site of relapse or failure to conventional systemic chemotherapy has been the peritoneal ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5206
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clitoral metastases are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder presenting with a clitoral metastasis. CASE REPORT:We report the case of an 84-year-old lady with frequency, dysuria and a clitoral mass, which was found to be a poorly differentiated carcinoma on fin...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.09.003
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal nuclear DNA content, as determined by flow cytometry, when combined with conventional prognostic variables such as tumor grade or stage at diagnosis, appears to identify patients who are at increased risk for recurrence of disease. The DNA content of ovarian dysgerminoma, a tumor that is homologous to testicu...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90004-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess efficacy and toxicity of the combination of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) in this Phase II trial as first-line therapy for ovarian stromal malignancies. METHODS:Patients with incompletely resected Stages II-IV or recurrent cancer underwent surgical deb...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5304
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity confers an overall increased risk for development of endometrial cancer. However there are conflicting reports regarding the effect of obesity on patients' overall and disease specific survival. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity on survival in women with endometrial canc...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.258
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine whether there is a possible difference in patient survival (1) between node-positive and node-negative groups for Stage I, II, IIIA+B, and IIIC disease and (2) between node-positive Stage I through IIIB disease and Stage IIIC disease. METHODS:Medical records of 125 patien...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5349
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN 3) is treated surgically. Follow-up of these patients is important to ensure successful treatment. The present study was undertaken to determine whether human papillomavirus (HPV) testing can be used to discriminate patients who will have recurrences from those who will ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4753
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium (EEC) is the most common histologic type of endometrial cancer, with stage being the most critical prognostic factor. Cervical involvement (CI), divided into IIA (epithelial involvement) and IIB (stromal invasion), is overall associated with decreased survival (...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the results of the Hybrid Capture II (HCII) assay for detecting high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (H-SIL) or cervical carcinoma can be improved by increasing the relative light units (RLU) level. STUDY DESIGN:We included 2271 women (mean age 38.7 +/- 12....
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine if there is a causal relationship between removal of the circumflex iliac nodes distal to the external iliac nodes (CINDEIN) and postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema (POLEL) after systematic lymphadenectomy in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS:A retrospective chart revi...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.09.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze corpus cancer patients with a breast cancer history for risk of developing aggressive uterine histologic types. METHODS:Corpus cancer patients with a history of breast cancer were identified from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database from 1988 to 2001. Demographics, clinico-pathol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.01.014
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Minority and low-income cancer patients are underrepresented in clinical trials, contributing to diminished access to state-of-the-art care and disparities in cancer outcomes including survivorship issues. In cervical cancer, there is a disproportionate disease burden among minority and underserved women and ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective multicenter study was to assess whether the pre-chemotherapy hemoglobin levels have any impact on the clinical outcome of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer who received a first-line taxane/platinum-based regimen. METHODS:The study was conducted on 315 patients who...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.04.012
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibody rp-28 directed against the ras gene product p21 has been studied to evaluate ras p21 expression in malignant and benign ovarian tissues. Some ovarian carcinomas of serous and mucinous cystadenocarcinomas, undifferentiated adenocarcinomas, and clear cell carcinomas demonstrated intense staining of r...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90194-n
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 58-year-old postmenopausal woman with primary ovarian serous carcinoma presented with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). Preoperative workup showed serum sodium level of 110 mEq/liter and antidiuretic hormone level of 3.3 pg/ml. The serum and urine osmolarity were 239 and 371, respectively. Antidiure...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0256
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00