Purification and characterization of nucleolin and its identification as a transcription repressor.

Abstract:

:Expression of the acute-phase response genes, such as that for alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP), involves both positive and negative transcription factors. A positive transcription factor, AGP/EBP, and a negative transcription factor, factor B, have been identified as the two most important factors responsible for the induction of the AGP gene. In this paper we report the purification, characterization, and identification of a B-motif-binding factor from the mouse hepatoma cell line 129p. The purified factor has been identified as nucleolin by amino acid sequence analysis. Biochemical and functional studies further established that nucleolin is a transcription repressor for regulation of AGP and possibly other acute-phase response genes. Thus, in addition to the many known functions of nucleolin, such as rRNA transcription, processing, ribosome biogenesis, and the shuttling of proteins between the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, it may also function as a transcriptional repressor.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Yang TH,Tsai WH,Lee YM,Lei HY,Lai MY,Chen DS,Yeh NH,Lee SC

doi

10.1128/mcb.14.9.6068

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-01 00:00:00

pages

6068-74

issue

9

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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