Schedule-dependent efficacy of idarubicin (Ida) and doxorubicin (Dox).

abstract：:Oncoprotein 18 (Op18) is a major cystolic phosphoprotein constituent of leukemia cells. There is cumulative evidence that suggests a role for Op18 in integrating signals from diverse pathways involved in cell growth. Op18 phosphorylation is induced with proliferation in a variety of cell types, and is essential for ce...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Melhem R,Hailat N,Kuick R,Hanash SM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib (STI571, Gleevec/Glivec) is a potent selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor and is used successfully in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). While karyotype alterations, in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome, are a common phenomenon of progressing CML, the observation of BCR-ABL-negative leukemi...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Fabarius A,Giehl M,Frank O,Duesberg P,Hochhaus A,Hehlmann R,Seifarth W

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The t(15;17)(q22;q11-q21) translocation, a hallmark for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), has recently been shown to disrupt the retinoic acid-alpha receptor (RARA) gene localized on band 17q21. Leukemic cell DNAs from 16 Chinese patients with APL were analysed by Southern blot hybridization with probes covering the...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Chen Z,Chen SJ,Tong JH,Zhu YJ,Huang ME,Wang WC,Wu Y,Sun GL,Wang ZY,Larsen CJ

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow cells from most patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia contain a highly specific cytogenetic rearrangement, a reciprocal translocation between the long arms of chromosomes 15 and 17. Several cases of variant translocations involving 17q but not 15q have been reported, leading to the suggestion that the...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Heim S,Kristoffersson U,Mandahl N,Malm C,Mitelman F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blast cells of acute myeloblastic leukemia may be considered as a renewal population maintained by stem cells that are capable of both self-renewal and differentiation. Blast stem cells grow in culture usually when stimulated by growth factors normally active on myelopoietic cells. Two culture methods permit an ev...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Miyauchi J,Kelleher CA,Wong GG,Yang YC,Clark SC,Minkin S,Minden MD,McCulloch EA

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO), an anti-CD33 immunotoxin would improve the efficacy of fludarabine/melphalan as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in a phase I/II trial. Toxicity was defined as grades III-IV organ damage, engraftment fail...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： de Lima M,Champlin RE,Thall PF,Wang X,Martin TG 3rd,Cook JD,McCormick G,Qazilbash M,Kebriaei P,Couriel D,Shpall EJ,Khouri I,Anderlini P,Hosing C,Chan KW,Andersson BS,Patah PA,Caldera Z,Jabbour E,Giralt S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the incidence of and risk factor for late effects of infant leukemia. We evaluated 19 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 15 with acute myeloid leukemia who were diagnosed at age 12 months or younger and have survived for more than 5 years after the diagnosis (median length of follow-u...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Leung W,Hudson M,Zhu Y,Rivera GK,Ribeiro RC,Sandlund JT,Bowman LC,Evans WE,Kun L,Pui CH

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance is a growing area of concern. It has been shown that a small, residual pool of leukemic CD34+ progenitor cells can survive in the marrow microenvironment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients after years of kinase inhibitor treatment. Bone marrow (BM) stroma has been implicated in the long-term su...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Weisberg E,Azab AK,Manley PW,Kung AL,Christie AL,Bronson R,Ghobrial IM,Griffin JD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of distinct clinical importance, the molecular mechanisms how Additional sex combs-like 1 (ASXL1) mutation contributes to the pathogenesis of premalignant conditions are largely unknown. Here, with newly generated knock-in mice, we investigated the biological effects of the mutant. Asxl1G643fs heterozygous (A...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Uni M,Masamoto Y,Sato T,Kamikubo Y,Arai S,Hara E,Kurokawa M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homozygous deletions of the CDKN2 (MTS1/p16ink4) gene have been found at high frequency in cell lines derived from a variety of adult solid tumors. In order to investigate the status of the CDKN2 gene in cell lines established from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we surveyed 25 lines representing the maj...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Zhou M,Gu L,James CD,He J,Yeager AM,Smith SD,Findley HW

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine which has recently been shown to delay fludarabine-induced apoptosis in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells. To investigate the potential mechanism of bFGF-mediated delay of apoptosis, two EBV-transformed B prolymphocytic cell lines (JVM-2, ...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： König A,Menzel T,Lynen S,Wrazel L,Rosén A,Al-Katib A,Raveche E,Gabrilove JL

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P38α/β has been described as a tumor-suppressor controlling cell cycle checkpoints and senescence in epithelial malignancies. However, p38α/β also regulates other cellular processes. Here, we describe a role of p38α/β as a regulator of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) proliferation and survival in experimental ALL m...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Alsadeq A,Strube S,Krause S,Carlet M,Jeremias I,Vokuhl C,Loges S,Aguirre-Ghiso JA,Trauzold A,Cario G,Stanulla M,Schrappe M,Schewe DM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulated methylation of cytosine in DNA is a frequent finding in malignancy that is reflected by general genomic hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation that includes the myogenic gene Myf-3. In this study of 198 DNA samples from 186 patients with a wide range of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD), the methy...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Taylor JM,Kay PH,Spagnolo DV

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although allogeneic bone marrow transplantation has been shown to be a highly effective treatment for acute and chronic leukemia, leukemic relapse remains a significant problem. Leukemic relapse occurs in recipient cells in the majority of cases, but the paucity of donor cell leukemias may reflect the sensitivity of t...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Mc Cann SR,Lawler M,Gardiner N,O'Riordan J,Humphries P,De Arce M

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular events which confer cellular resistance to cytotoxic drugs such as cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) are poorly understood. Nevertheless, in a proportion of patients with acute leukemia, such events will be responsible for the failure of therapy. Mutations which cause ara-C resistance in a chinese hamster ova...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Whelan J,Smith T,Phear G,Rohatiner A,Lister A,Meuth M

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CDCP1, a novel stem cell marker, is expressed in hematopoietic cell line K562 but not in Jurkat. When CDCP1 promoter was transfected exogenously, Jurkat showed comparable promoter activity with K562, suggesting that the factor to enhance transcription was present but interfered to function in Jurkat. The reporter assa...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Kimura H,Morii E,Ikeda JI,Ezoe S,Xu JX,Nakamichi N,Tomita Y,Shibayama H,Kanakura Y,Aozasa K

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is a complex diagnosis, requiring persistent clonal expansions of LGLs, and cytopenias. Often the diagnosis is unclear as non-clonal expansions of LGLs commonly occur in reactive conditions. To better understand T-LGL leukemia, we performed a comprehensive clinicopathol...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Ohgami RS,Ohgami JK,Pereira IT,Gitana G,Zehnder JL,Arber DA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:14-3-3 proteins are a family of master regulators of intracellular signaling, yet their impact on proteasome function is unknown. We demonstrate that 14-3-3ζ binds the 11S proteasome activator, limiting proteasome assembly and cellular capacity for protein degradation. To define the functional impact of 14-3-3ζ protea...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Gu Y,Xu K,Torre C,Samur M,Barwick BG,Rupji M,Arora J,Neri P,Kaufman J,Nooka A,Bernal-Mizrachi L,Vertino P,Sun SY,Chen J,Munshi N,Fu H,Kowalski J,Boise LH,Lonial S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wilms' tumor gene, WT1, is a tumor marker for leukemic blast cells. The WT1 expression levels were examined for 57 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (refractory anemia (RA), 35; RA with excess of blasts (RAEB) 14; RAEB in transformation (RAEB-t), six; and MDS with fibrosis, two) and 12 patients with ac...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Tamaki H,Ogawa H,Ohyashiki K,Ohyashiki JH,Iwama H,Inoue K,Soma T,Oka Y,Tatekawa T,Oji Y,Tsuboi A,Kim EH,Kawakami M,Fuchigami K,Tomonaga M,Toyama K,Aozasa K,Kishimoto T,Sugiyama H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared blast cells from adult and pediatric patients with untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (as separated groups of T-lineage cell and B-lineage cell ALL) to determine if methotrexate (MTX) polyglutamate formation in adult patients might be a contributing cause to the known difference in clinical outco...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Göker E,Lin JT,Trippett T,Elisseyeff Y,Tong WP,Niedzwiecki D,Tan C,Steinherz P,Schweitzer BI,Bertino JR

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RT-PCR assays used to detect acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) are generally considered less sensitive than those for other hematological malignancies, such as CGL. Most patients with APL express del(17q)-derived RAR alpha-PML transcripts as well as the putative leukemogenic PML-RAR alpha associated with add(15q). We...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Grimwade D,Howe K,Langabeer S,Burnett A,Goldstone A,Solomon E

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the MEK/ERK/MAP kinase signaling pathway promotes the proliferation and survival of hematopoietic cells. The kinases MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1/MAPK and ERK-2/MAPK are activated by phosphorylation at specific sites, and these events can be monitored using phospho-specific antibodies. In this report we examined ...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Miranda MB,McGuire TF,Johnson DE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) disease, characterized by aberrant differentiation of all myeloid lineages and profound disruption of the bone marrow niche. PMF samples carry several mutations, but their cell origin and hierarchy in regulating the different waves of clonal and aberrant m...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Triviai I,Zeschke S,Rentel J,Spanakis M,Scherer T,Gabdoulline R,Panagiota V,Thol F,Heuser M,Stocking C,Kröger N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lack of apoptosis has been linked to prolonged survival of malignant B cells expressing bcl-2. The aim of the present study was to analyze the amount of bcl-2 protein expressed along normal human B-cell maturation and to establish the frequency of aberrant bcl-2 expression in B-cell malignancies. In normal bone marrow...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Menendez P,Vargas A,Bueno C,Barrena S,Almeida J,De Santiago M,López A,Roa S,San Miguel JF,Orfao A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many chemotherapeutic agents induce apoptosis in tumor cells, but killing of normal cells remains a major obstacle. Development of multidrug resistance further limits chemotherapy in cancer. Here, I show that multidrug resistance can be exploited for selective killing of multidrug-resistant cells by a combination of a...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Blagosklonny MV

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have defects in both cellular and humoral immunity. Since CD152 (CTLA-4) plays a critical role in downregulating T-cell responses, we studied the expression of surface and cytoplasmic CD152 (sCD152 and cCD152, respectively) in freshly isolated T cells from treatment-naï...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Motta M,Rassenti L,Shelvin BJ,Lerner S,Kipps TJ,Keating MJ,Wierda WG

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of an infant male with Down's syndrome, pancytopenia, and a relative lymphocytosis is presented. A bone marrow aspirate and crushed marrow biopsy were evaluated by microscopy and flow cytometry. A population of immature lymphoid cells positive for CD10 (CALLA) and CD19 (Leu 12) was initially interpreted as sugg...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Richard G,Brody J,Sun T

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline CD95 (also known as FAS, APT1 and APO1) gene mutations have been associated with benign lymphoproliferative diseases and autoimmune processes. Somatic mutations have been reported in human tumours, including lymphomas. Since marginal zone B cell lymphomas usually arise in a background of chronic inflammation,...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Bertoni F,Conconi A,Luminari S,Realini C,Roggero E,Baldini L,Carobbio S,Cavalli F,Neri A,Zucca E

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transformation of post-myeloproliferative neoplasms into secondary (s) AML exhibit poor clinical outcome. In addition to increased JAK-STAT and PI3K-AKT signaling, post-MPN sAML blast progenitor cells (BPCs) demonstrate increased nuclear β-catenin levels and TCF7L2 (TCF4) transcriptional activity. Knockdown of β-caten...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Saenz DT,Fiskus W,Manshouri T,Mill CP,Qian Y,Raina K,Rajapakshe K,Coarfa C,Soldi R,Bose P,Borthakur G,Kadia TM,Khoury JD,Masarova L,Nowak AJ,Sun B,Saenz DN,Kornblau SM,Horrigan S,Sharma S,Qiu P,Crews CM,Versto

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty new cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with the dicentric chromosome dic(9;20)(p1113;q11) are presented. This chromosomal abnormality is difficult to identify from G-banding alone. It masquerades as monosomy 20 and is only accurately identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Monosomy 20 ...

journal_title：Leukemia

authors： Clark R,Byatt SA,Bennett CF,Brama M,Martineau M,Moorman AV,Roberts K,Secker-Walker LM,Richards S,Eden OB,Goldstone AH,Harrison CJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00