Abstract:
:Pulmonary function tests were performed in 22 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Measurements were made before, 24 h after, and 6 weeks after operation (12 patients). At 24 h postoperatively there were significant decreases in forced expiratory volume in 1 s, vital capacity, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity to 75% (p < 0.001), 73% (p < 0.001), 92% (p = 0.002) and 83% (p < 0.001) of pre-operative values respectively. Inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures decreased to 66% (p < 0.001) and 63% (p < 0.001) of the pre-operative pressures respectively. There was a reduction in PaO2 (p < 0.01) and an increase in alveolar-arterial gradient (p < 0.001) but no change in PaCO2 at 24 h. The pulmonary function tests measured in the patients who returned after 6 weeks had returned to pre-operative values.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Freeman JA,Armstrong IRdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb14223.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
579-82issue
7eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::We report a patient who sustained fractures of the scapula and proximal humeral head as a result of cardioversion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is postulated that the fractures were the result of tetanic muscular contractions involving the proximal humeral heads and the shoulder girdles. This appears to be ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04355.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose response curves were constructed for edrophonium and neostigmine when used to antagonise pancuronium, 0.07 mg/kg during thiopentone-nitrous oxide-halothane anaesthesia. The antagonist was given when 10% twitch height had been restored and the effect was measured 10 minutes later. Recoveries to 50% and 90% twitch ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb11044.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety before induction of anaesthesia was studied in 100 patients who were allocated randomly to one of two groups. Patients in one group were anaesthetised in an anaesthetic room and those in the other group were anaesthetised inside the operating theatre. Both subjective and objective induces of anxiety were used ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb13586.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A disposable nonelectronic patient-controlled analgesia device was used to deliver fentanyl after upper abdominal surgery. Pain relief was satisfactory and plasma fentanyl concentrations were similar to those obtained by other workers who used electronic patient-controlled analgesia devices. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09151.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac output (CO) determination based on partial CO(2) rebreathing has recently been introduced into clinical practice. The determination of flow is crucial for exact CO readings and the physical properties of xenon, i.e. high density and viscosity, may influence flow readings. This study compared echocardiography-d...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03897.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-four patients scheduled for routine gynaecological surgery through a Pfannenstiel incision were given either nalbuphine or papaveretum as premedication, with hyoscine. Respiratory depression was measured by carbon dioxide rebreathing before and one hour after premedication. Both combinations produced significant...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05223.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history diagnosis and immediate treatment of patients suffering from pulmonary embolism has been discussed. Anaesthetists should use their influence to bring about a high standard of prophylactic care against deep venous thrombosis and consequently of pulmonary embolism. They are likely to be involved in t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11905.x
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomised, placebo-controlled study assessed the effects of midazolam premedication on children's postoperative cognition and physical morbidity. In all, 179 children aged 5-10 years were randomly assigned to receive buccal midazolam (0.2 mg x kg(-1)) or placebo before sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for m...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05148.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The misplacement of a multihole (three lateral holes) epidural catheter such that it lies partly in the subdural space is demonstrated in two patients by means of epidurographic studies. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07753.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ketamine, midazolam and vecuronium infusion was used for total intravenous anesthesia in a patient with Down's syndrome, a ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. A mixture of ketamine 200 mg, midazolam 5 mg and vecuronium 12 mg in 50 ml of normal saline was infused at 0.5 ml/kg/hour. This simple techn...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09356.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that anaesthetic uptake during maintenance of anaesthesia is related to cardiac output was tested on 21 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Using a computer-controlled closed breathing system, enflurane was administered to maintain an end-expired concentration of 1%. Cardiac output was measured by ther...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07648.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The numbers of anaesthetists and of surgeons in the English Health Regions and in Wales as at September 1978, are given in whole-time equivalents per 100,000 of population. All Regional figures are presented as percentages of the national average so that comparisons between Regions can be made. Marked inter-Regional d...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb05045.x
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed, for the first time, genotoxicity (i.e. sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei) in anaesthetists exposed to a single volatile anaesthetic (sevoflurane) without nitrous oxide. The anaesthetists were exposed to an 8-h time-weighted average of 0.2 parts per million sevoflurane. Internists served as n...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05498.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation is the most frequent arrhythmia after thoracic surgery and is associated with increased hospital costs, morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to identify potentially modifiable risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation following lung resection surgery and to suggest possible mea...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13644
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to find out how the response to operative trauma is influenced by chronic alcohol consumption, 53 patients (28 alcoholics and 25 non-alcoholics) were investigated. The chronic alcoholic was defined as a person having a regular, daily alcohol consumption of over 70 g pure alcohol for at least 3 years. The mean...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01810.x
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halothane hepatitis is extremely rare in childhood. However, this occurred in an 11-month-old infant, following multiple exposure to halothane. The diagnosis was confirmed by detection of specific antibodies to halothane-sensitised rabbit hepatocytes. The anaesthetic technique for a subsequent procedure with a halotha...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13053.x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A suction booster is described which may be interposed between the endotracheal tube and the main suction system. This allows suction to be instantly ready throughout the intubation procedure, the rate of suction to be increased up to ten-fold, and all solid particles which can pass through the tracheal tube to be rem...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb04935.x
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::New anaesthetic agents are continually being developed in an effort to prepare the ideal agent. Isoflurane is the first choice of many anaesthetists, although it clearly falls short of the ideal on a number of counts. The need and place for any new agent depends on comparing the properties of a theoretically ideal age...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06181.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three patients who had undergone elective open cholecystectomy were studied in a prospective, randomised comparison of thoracic (n = 17) and lumbar (n = 16) epidural routes of administration of a mixture of bupivacaine 0.2% with fentanyl 10 micrograms.ml-1 for postoperative pain. Pain relief, cardiovascular sta...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb04518.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six healthy patients, ASA 1, aged 16-41 years, scheduled for elective plastic surgery were studied to determine if thoracocervical or lumbar epidural blocks affected the lag time of the pulse oximeter response. Patients were allocated to receive thoracocervical epidural block (n = 20) (group 1) (lignocaine 1%) ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb15041.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old apparently healthy, normotensive woman who presented for elective cholecystectomy experienced intra-operative hypertension and tachycardia, which were controlled by propranolol. Oesophageal temperature increased, there was a metabolic and respiratory acidosis with hypoxaemia, and malignant hyperthermia w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05703.x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We thought that delirium might be less frequent after transcatheter aortic valve implantation via the femoral artery compared with via the cardiac apex. We reviewed 210 patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation between January 2009 and October 2014. The proportion (95% CI) of patients who suffered...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13524
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 14-year-old girl who deliberately ingested 8-9 g of dapsone and presented with severe methaemoglobinaemia and altered mental status. Prompt treatment with repeated doses of methylene blue and organ support brought about control of the methaemoglobinaemia and averted organ failure. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.98-az0094b.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 100 day case patients having cataract surgery under local anaesthesia compared patient acceptance of two peri-ocular techniques; a transcutaneous method and a transconjunctival method. A significant difference was found in relation to the pain felt on injection such that all peri-ocular blocks at our uni...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb06958.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of low dose halothane on the acute ventilatory response to hypercapnia, and to assess whether arousal (due to audiovisual (AV) stimulation or pain) modulates the response to halothane. Single step increases in end-tidal Pco(2) using dynamic end-tidal forcing were per...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04037.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous guidelines on the management of anaemia in surgical patients, there is no pragmatic guidance for the diagnosis and management of anaemia and iron deficiency in the postoperative period. A number of experienced researchers and clinicians took part in a two-day expert workshop and developed the followin...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.14358
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared haemoglobin concentration values obtained using a portable haemoglobinometer, the HemoCue, in the operating theatre with the results obtained by the Coulter Max-M in the laboratory. Haemoglobin concentrations were measured on 52 arterial blood samples obtained from 13 patients during aortic surgery, in the...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00328.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oocyte retrieval is a procedure where sedation is recommended. This paper presents the process of setting up a new, non-anaesthetist delivered service in our institution, the development of safety systems and the audit data we have used to assure quality, effectiveness and safety. Logbook data were collected for 4342 ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06264.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effectiveness of early patient-controlled oral analgesia compared with parenteral analgesia in a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial of women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia. Seventy-seven women received multimodal paracetamol, ketoprofen and morphine analgesia....
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13406
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of anticholinergic premedication with 1.0 mg atropine, 0.5 mg hyoscine and 0.2 mg glycopyrronium on volume and pH of gastric contents were studied and compared with a group receiving no anticholinergic premedication. The antisialogogue effects were also compared. Though the groups receiving atropine and gl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06323.x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00