Abstract:
:Four major benefits of intraoperative ultrasonography (IOU) were determined after its use in more than 2400 operations. They are the acquisition of new information not otherwise available, complement of or replacement for operative radiography, guidance of surgical procedure, and confirmation of completion of operation. IOU also has the advantages of safety, speed, higher accuracy, acquisition of more information, and wider application over operative radiography. Intraoperative color Doppler imaging, which has been introduced recently, seems to provide additional beneficial information during cardiovascular and general surgery. We believe that IOU should have a wider application and that surgeons and radiologists should develop cooperative working relations similar to those that exist for operative radiography.
journal_name
Radiol Clin North Amjournal_title
Radiologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Machi J,Sigel Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
1085-103issue
5eissn
0033-8389issn
1557-8275journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the United States, and 50 per cent of sources arise in the extracranial carotid arteries. Well-performed vascular surgery provides a low-risk approach in preventing this devastating event if these sources can be identified before the stroke occurs. An awareness of the ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelopathy refers to any pathologic process that involves the spinal cord, and can be caused by a variety of different diseases. MR imaging is the primary modality for evaluating the patient presenting with myelopathy. The first step must be the exclusion of spinal cord compression. Although the MR features of many ca...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2018.09.006
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cardiac lesions in the adult have characteristic roentgen patterns that should be recognized by the radiologist. In other instances, abnormalities in the aorta or the position of the organs can indicate the likelihood of associated cardiac anomalies. An increasing number of congenital cardiac patients are s...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70101-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of an incidental adrenal mass (adrenal incidentaloma) continues to rise with the increasing use of cross-sectional imaging. Although most adrenal lesions are benign and asymptomatic, radiologists should guide evaluation of these lesions, whether benign or malignant. This article reviews the various imagi...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2012.02.009
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foot and ankle delicately balance the need for support of the weight of the human body, with the need for flexibility. Palpable masses about the foot and ankle, therefore, are most commonly related to trauma or mechanical instability. Non-neoplastic causes, such as ganglion cysts and callus, therefore, predominate...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT and ultrasonography, alone or in combination, have partially replaced aortography for the detection of abnormalities of the native and grafted abdominal aorta. In our medical center, ultrasonography is used to detect or confirm the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm and to determine its size, extent, and relationship to ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neck visceral space is a complex region housing several vital structures. Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of neck visceral injuries. Many injuries are initially missed by both clinicians and radiologists because of their infrequency and the high likelihood of other more obvious injurie...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a summary of acute aortic syndrome (AAS), focusing especially on the multidetector CT technique and findings of AAS, as well as recent concepts regarding the subtypes of AAS, consisting of aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer, and unstable aortic aneurysm. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are idiopathic conditions that represent an overlapping clinical spectrum that is commonly referred to as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Among the etiopathogenic hypotheses that have been suggested, infectious, genetic, and immunologic factors have received the most attention ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic calcifications, the most common causes of which are calcified granuloma and hydatid disease, occur infrequently. When present, however, they invariably indicate an abnormality, the nature of which may usually be determined by abdominal ultrasonography, fluoroscopy, or conventional contrast radiography. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indeterminate renal masses remain a diagnostic challenge for lesions not initially characterized as angiomyolipoma or Bosniak I/II cysts. Differential for indeterminate renal masses include oncocytoma, fat-poor angiomyolipoma, and clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Qualitative and quantitativ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2020.06.002
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients who have lymphoma, the presence and distribution of thoracic involvement is important in both tumor staging and treatment. Thoracic involvement in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is more common than in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In HL, mediastinal lymphadenopathy with contiguous spread is a hallmark, and lung paren...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.03.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seronegative spondylarthropathies are a group of multisystem inflammatory disorders that share a variety of clinical, radiologic, and genetic features. They include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's disease, and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease. This article reviews these mu...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Important aspects of ischemic heart disease are currently evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging and phosphorus-31 spectroscopy. The combined use of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy will enable the noninvasive visualization of the coronary arteries, provide flow velocity and volume data in the coronary c...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of the pathology of extranodal lymphoma is presented. The emphasis of this presentation is on the classification system of extranodal lymphomas, including both B-cell and T-cell lymphomas, based on their morphology, phenotype, and molecular alterations. ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses intravenous and intra-articular uses of contrast in cross-sectional imaging for the evaluation of musculoskeletal abnormalities. Emphasis will be placed upon the important traditional uses of contrast-enhanced computed tomography and the recent developments in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonanc...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal disease occurs in association with inflammatory bowel disorders including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as with Whipple's disease; with enteritis caused by Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia; and also following intestinal bypass surgery. Extraintestinal causes of musculoskeletal alter...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNB of the mediastinum is an accurate, safe, and cost-effective diagnostic tool for the evaluation of mediastinal masses and lymphadenopathy. The technique is most useful in the staging of carcinoma, where it serves as a less expensive and minimally invasive alternative to mediastinoscopy for establishing unresectabil...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70163-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has sought to clarify the problems that beset the histologic classification of the numerous forms of breast cancer. Not only is classification itself difficult, but our lack of complete understanding of breast cancer often leaves us without criteria sufficiently clear to establish definite categories. Any...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several years, operative techniques, postoperative care, and immunosuppressive therapy have advanced steadily, allowing 5-year survival for liver transplantation to increase from 20% 15 years ago to 65% today. Biliary and vascular complications, however, remain causes of significant morbidity and mortali...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric head and neck neuroradiology is a broad and complex topic. This article focuses on several of the common and sometimes challenging pediatric head and neck congenital/developmental anomalies physicians may encounter in clinical practice. Although some diagnoses may be evident on physical examination, others m...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2014.09.006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT currently plays a vital role in pancreatic cancer staging. Continued advancements in computers, scanner technology, and 3D software have improved CT detection of smaller masses and staging. In particular, the introduction of MDCT and real-time 3D volume-rendering software have greatly improved the visualization of ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00041-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injury to the major vessels of the head and neck can result in potentially devastating neurologic sequelae. Until recently, conventional angiography was the primary imaging modality used to evaluate these often challenging patients. Advances in cross-sectional imaging have improved the ability to screen for ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2005.08.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small bowel neoplasms are relatively rare. This article presents the imaging features of the most frequently encountered small bowel masses, with emphasis on adenocarcinomas and carcinoid tumors. The CT scan findings and correlative barium and angiographic studies of various small bowel tumors are illustrated. The sta...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flatfoot deformity is a common disorder of the foot and ankle and is caused by loss of the hindfoot arch. Radiologists and clinicians should be familiar with the anatomy and the imaging criteria used to assess injury to the supporting structures. Radiographs and computed tomography are most useful in characterizing th...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttreatment imaging is important to ensure early detection of oncological complications, and appropriate timing and frequency is an important consideration, especially in high-risk patients. Focused magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for detection of local recurrence of soft tissue tumors and ...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of pancreas transplants performed and the success rate have increased significantly since the first segmental pancreas transplant was performed in 1966. Since 1977, 716 pancreas transplants have been performed in 670 patients at 69 institutions. Currently 230 grafts (32 per cent) are listed as functioning (...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and distribution of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine are reviewed. Classifications of thoracolumbar spine injuries are considered. Compression or wedge fractures, burst fractures, lap seat-belt-type injuries, and fracture-dislocations are considered with discussion of findings on conventional r...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging plays a major role in the evaluation of patients who present to the emergency department with acute left upper quadrant (LUQ) pain. Multidetector computed tomography is currently the primary modality used for imaging these patients. The peritoneal reflections, subperitoneal compartment, and peritoneal spaces o...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of disease processes may involve the axial skeleton, producing acute symptoms and signs. This discussion summarizes some of the important diseases that become apparent in this fashion. Roentgen manifestations of these disorders include abnormalities of vertebral body shap or density, loss of intervertebral d...
journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00