Abstract：
:The paper reviews the various prophylaxis modalities in surface vesical tumours in order to define the degree of toxicity caused by each of them. Also, a prophylaxis diagram is prepared, having into account each substance's toxicity, the benefit awarded to each of then and the tumour prognosis. The agents under assessment are Thiotepa, Adriamycin, Epirubicin, Cisplatin, oral Methotrexate, Mitomycin-C, Mitoxantrone, Interferon and BCG, at doses of 40, 120 and 150 mg. Two groups of prophylactic agents can be identified with regard to toxicity. The first one is constituted by Interferon, Adriamycin, Epirubicin and Mitomycin-C, with side-effects lower than or close to the net benefit estimated for each. The second group comprises cytostatic and immunomodulatory compounds with toxic effects greater than their net benefit. In this group, three different situations can be distinguished: a) BCG with high toxicity and high net benefit; b) Cisplatin, Thiotepa and Mitoxantrone with high toxicity and net benefit similar to that of Adriamycin, Epirubicin and Mitomycin C; and c) Oral Methotrexate, with high toxicity and no benefit. According to their toxicity levels, Interferon, Adriamycin, Epirubicin and Mitomycin C are indicated in the prophylaxis of medium-risk tumours, while BCG only in high-risk tumours. Thiotepa, Cisplatin, Mitoxantrone and oral Methotrexate have to be eliminated due to their negative benefit-toxicity relationship.
journal_name
Actas Urol Espjournal_title
Actas urologicas espanolasauthors
Ojea Calvo A,Nogueira March JL,Alonso A,Verez M,Rodríguez Iglesias B,Benavente J,Barros JMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
714-22issue
7eissn
0210-4806issn
1699-7980journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Hot flushes and perspiration are common problems during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate carcinoma, and largely contribute to worsen patient quality of life. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the underlying physiopathological mechanisms, though all are very complex, basically because of the m...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(09)74136-1
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) after pelvic radiotherapy occurs in 2-8% of patients. A variety of treatments have been described, most of them with uncertain results. We assessed the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in HC cases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:retrospective analysis of patients...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2010.09.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the widespread use of obstetrical ultrasonography with concomitant fetal screening, congenital uropathies are usually diagnosed in asymptomatic neonates. The main issue is to distinguish those cases of dilatation which are clearly obstructive and need surgical treatment from those which are within the normal an...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Renal haematomas after extracorporeal shockwave lithotrity are an immediate and potentially serious complication. The incidence of post-ESWL renal haematoma with the new Siemens' Lithostar Multiline lithotripter is analyzed in an attempt to know its occurrence, predisposing factors and presentations signs and...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(00)72399-0
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the quality of life of female patients with urinary stress incontinence (USI) who were attended at the urology department of the University Hospital at Albacete. METHOD:Between November 2001 and December 2005, 126 patients with USI were surveyed in our hospital using the King's Health Questionnaire...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(08)73814-2
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case report of a patient bearer of a double-J ureteral catheter due to ureteral lithiasis. After persistent renoureteral pain and fever, the proximal migration of the catheter is confirmed radiologically. The predisposing factors for this complication, described in the literature, are reviewed. ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prognosis of patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer seems to be modulated by factors such as the number and site of metastases. Our objective is to evaluate survival outcomes according to the number and site of metastases in our series of metastatic patients over the last 15 years. MATERIA...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2016.09.004
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The association between testosterone and prostate cancer badly is understood. The testosterone levels are not conclusive to distinguish benign prostate processes of malignant. The objective of our work is to determine the relation between levels of serum testosterone and prostate cancer. MATERIAL AND METH...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microscopic patterns adopted by prostate carcinomas are extraordinarily variable making its histopathological classification and grading extremely complicated. There are numerous systems for prostatic tumours' grading, but many of them lack a truly reproducible character and an acceptable degree of reliability; fo...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The retroperitoneal surgery is the clearer indication for the laparoscopic approach. Still there are indications for open surgery because of the complexity of the patient and the surgeon experience. OBJECTIVES:The main objective is to report our experience of laparoscopic radical nephrectomies in patient ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(09)74227-5
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a carcinoid tumor originated in testicle associated with mature teratoma in a 31 years old male. Primary gonadal location of this tumor is unusual, moreover when associated with teratoma. Early diagnosis and treatment determine the prognostic of the patients affected of this neoplasm since the only...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(08)73863-4
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the activity the Urology Department of a Portuguese Academic Hospital during the state of emergency and the equivalent period at the previous year. We compared the number of elective consultations and diagnostic urologic examinations, number and type of elective surgeries, as well as patients' demo...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2020.06.010
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two cases in which during retropubic prostatectomy for benign prostatic disease a prostatorectal fistula ocurred. We describe its reparation using a pedicled flap of gracilis muscle. We also present cystographic and opaque enema images which shows the before and after of this surgery. Patients had good outc...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73113-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the surgical and oncologic outcome of prospective experience with laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. We describe the surgical technique and mid term oncological results achieved. MATERIAL AND METHODS:60 patients were operated with this technique between June 2005 and June 2009. The mean age of pat...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2011.03.015
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique the urologist should add to his surgical armamentarium. Its performance tries to mimic the surgical phases of open surgery, and also its indications. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a sophisticated technique that requires wide experience in the performance of endoscopic...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(06)73486-6
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper explains the results obtained in 90 female patients with stress urine incontinence (90% in grade II at medium stress) who have undergone surgery through the vagina to free the urethra, cervix vesicae and bladder, raising them with a silk transversal suture anchored to the pubourethral ligament residues as we...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary tumors of extragonadal origin are rare, with fewer than 1000 cases described in the literature. Although the exact incidence of EGTs is unknown, clinical data suggest that roughly 3% to 5% of all germ cell tumors. We expose a case report of EGT with unusually clinic presentation. We present our diagnostic and ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(03)73025-3
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Minimally invasive surgery regarding cystectomy has not had the same development as other urological surgeries. This could be due to the lack of published studies defining the advantages of this approach versus open surgery. OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study is to establish the role of minimally...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the first ten years (1981-1990) of our organ transplantation program a total of 395 Renal Transplants (RTx) have been carried out in our Unit, 90 of which in 88 patients had to be subsequently transplantectomized. In 32 of them the reason was acute rejection (35%) including 7 renal rhexis, and in 30 chronic rej...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Vulvodynia is a complex and multifactorial clinical condition. It is defined as chronic vulvar discomfort characterized by burning, stinging or irritation. Its diagnostic difficulty and treatment is known. OBJECTIVES:To review the medical literature of the last 10 years from a critical point of view. EVIDENCE...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2011.11.004
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Analysis of complications resulting from the renal percutaneous approach. METHODS:Between 1990 and 1996, 175 percutaneous surgical procedures were performed by our group. In 69.2% cases, the reason was a lithiasic condition. We also carried out: 35 endopyelotomies, 12 renal cyst resections, 4 stenosis of ure...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vesical lithiasis is a relatively frequent problem, the solution of which has changed over the last few years driven by major technological evolution. Traditional open surgery has been outstaged by the new endoscopic techniques and extracorporeal lithotrity. Here, we present our endoscopic resolution protocol through ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The objective of evidence-based medicine is to employ the best scientific information available to apply to clinical practice. Understanding and interpreting the scientific evidence involves understanding the available levels of evidence, where systematic reviews and meta-analyses of clinical trials are at the ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2018.01.010
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive uropathy is a result of the particular tubular configuration of the urinary tract and involves virtually all its organs. This review analyses upper urinary tract obstructions as well as a number of lower urinary tract conditions whenever the circumstances of the urological disease progress so advises it. A...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(02)74311-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Report on the results of a survey conducted among Urology residents in the Valencian Community. Evaluation of the training level of the MIR system, both overall and by areas. Presentation of the views obtained with regard to possible modifications to raise their training level and improve their professional future. ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of our experience on the clinico-pathological staging of clinically localized prostate cancer (PCa) in 38 patients undergoing staging lymphadenectomy, 34 of which were treated with radical prostatectomy. From total number of patients, 37% were correctly staged, 60% were under-staged and only 3% were over-...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt has been made to identify the epidemiological factors associated with occurrence of biologically aggressive vesical tumours. In the Autonomous Community of La Rioja, a survey was conducted between 1975-1991 of incidental vesical tumours, recording in each case the patient's sex, age and occupation. It was f...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of the cytological study of the transport buffer in the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma in transrectal core biopsies. METHODS:A total of 256 consecutively biopsied patients have been included in the analysis, 100 of them diagnosed of prostate adenocarcinoma. The pr...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2014.01.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We show a big renal cell carcinoma case in an aged woman with many pathology associated. In view of the family refuse to make the radical surgery and the high surgical risk we decided to apply transarterial embolization treatment with polivinil alcohol particles (PVA). 28 months later the patient becames with no sympt...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73246-0
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly affecting mainly males and being usually diagnosed during paedriatric age. We report a 20 year old male complaining of double urethral meatus with double urinary stream. Physical examination confirmed and additional hypospadic meatus below a normally placed urethral me...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73204-6
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
