Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for vaginal yeast colonization over a 1-year period. METHODS:We conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 1,248 asymptomatic young women by collecting demographic and behavioral data at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 months. RESULTS:Seventy percent of women were colonized by vaginal yeast at one or more visits, but only 4% were colonized at all 4 visits. Using an adjusted generalized estimating equation model, factors associated with vaginal yeast colonization were marijuana use in the previous 4 months, depomedroxyprogesterone acetate use in the past 4 months, sexual intercourse in the previous 5 days, and concurrent colonization with lactobacilli and group B streptococcus. Symptoms of pruritus and vulvovaginal burning were associated with yeast colonization, but antifungal use was not. CONCLUSION:Recent sexual intercourse and use of injection contraceptives are risk factors for yeast colonization. Rates of antifungal use did not show an association with yeast colonization. The reporting of antifungal use by women lacking yeast colonization suggests that self-diagnosis is inaccurate. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:II-2.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Beigi RH,Meyn LA,Moore DM,Krohn MA,Hillier SLdoi
10.1097/01.AOG.0000140687.51048.73subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
926-30issue
5 Pt 1eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
104/5/926journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Refeeding syndrome is a rare constellation of electrolyte abnormalities after reintroduction of glucose during an adaptive state of starvation and malnutrition, resulting in fluid shifts, end-organ damage, and, potentially, death. We present a case of fetal death in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum comp...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003276
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of three different fetal ponderal indexes was studied in 116 normal pregnancies between 20 and 41 weeks. All three fetal ponderal indexes were found to be independent of gestational age. Throughout normal gestation, the femur length to abdominal circumference ratio X 100 was found to be 22.3 +/- 2.4 (...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Adrenergic agents are used to inhibit preterm labor and glucocorticoids to accelerate fetal pulmonary maturation. A study was designed to investigate the metabolic effects of intravenous infusion of ritodrine (150 to 100 microgram/min) or isoxsuprine (200 to 150 microgram/min) in a series of 28 patients with gest...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-197803000-00007
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acknowledgement of the importance of patient autonomy and increased patient access to information has prompted more patient - generated requests for surgical interventions not necessarily recommended by their physicians. Decision making in obstetrics and gynecology should be guided by the ethical principles of respect...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000291581.16747.24
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether excessive weight gain or obesity are risk factors affecting success for vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). METHODS:Patients attempting VBAC were identified by the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, codes "VBAC" and "non-primary C-section" and by reviewing logbooks o...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000177972.32941.65
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association between hysterectomy for benign indications and pelvic organ fistula disease. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide cohort study based on Swedish health care registers. The cohort consisted of 182,641 women having hysterectomy (exposed cohort) and 525,826 women not undergoing the procedu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b2a1df
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral metastasis of choriocarcinoma during pregnancy is rare. Described is the fourth case in the literature. CASE:A pregnant women at 28 weeks' gestation sought care for headaches followed by loss of consciousness. The diagnosis of choriocarcinoma metastases was made on the basis of the combination of c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00865-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare persistent ectopic pregnancy after laparoscopic salpingostomy versus salpingostomy at laparotomy for the treatment of intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 157 patients who had undergone salpingostomy for intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy at Yale-New Haven...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of massive transfusion in obstetrics. METHODS:The State Inpatient Dataset for New York (1998-2007) was used to identify all delivery hospitalizations for hospitals that reported at least one delivery-related transfusion per year. Multivariable logistic regr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with a large prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma, a marked reduction in tumor size may be achieved with bromocriptine therapy. However, before consideration of pregnancy, surgical removal of the lesion usually is advised. A 36-year-old woman with a large extrasellar pituitary macroadenoma was treated wit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198409001-00001
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. METHODS:The ultrasonographic reports, videotapes, medical records, and operative summaries were reviewed for all women with a confirmed diagnosis of an ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Examinations were personally conducted by a physician wh...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000148271.27446.30
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficacy, cycle control, tolerability, and safety of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-estradiol (E2) in comparison with drospirenone and ethinyl E2. METHODS:In a randomized, open-label, comparative multicenter trial, healthy women (n=2,281; age 1...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250c3a0
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient with Nelson's syndrome, elevated peripheral concentrations of androgens usually associated with neoplasm prompted ovarian vein catheterization. Androgen excess was limited to the right ovary. However, laparotomy revealed bilateral multiple paraovarian nodules with histologic appearance of adrenocortical t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction in transgender women undergoing gender-affirming vaginoplasty and outcomes in a program providing pelvic floor physical therapy (PT). METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, single-institution study on vaginoplasty patients between May 1, 2016, and February...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003236
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes and in lymphocyte mitogenic activity in women with endometriosis receiving GnRH-agonist treatment. METHODS:Twenty-six women with advanced endometriosis from the National Cheng Kung University Medical College were studied. Each received a total of six...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00145-2
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of adolescent childbearing is complex and far reaching, affecting not only the adolescents but also their children and their community. The prevalence and public health effect of adolescent pregnancy reflect complex structural social problems and an unmet need for acceptable and effective contraceptive ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002632
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the attitudes and expectations that obstetric patients and medical students bring to the student-patient relationship in intrapartum care. METHODS:Written questionnaires were distributed to obstetric patients who had students assist in their labor and delivery care and to medical students who had ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00191-3
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative abdominopelvic computed tomography results and operative findings were compared in 52 patients undergoing second-look laparotomy to confirm tumor status. Seventeen true-negative, 22 false-negative, and 13 true-positive scans were found. The sensitivity was 0.38, specificity was 1.0, and diagnostic accurac...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and laboratory effects of low-dose heparin prophylaxis was prospectively studied in a controlled trial of 182 patients undergoing major surgery for gynecologic malignancy. Low-dose heparin was given in 5000 U subcutaneously two hours preoperatively and every 12 hours for seven days postoperatively. Low-do...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate positive predictive values of CA 125 or transvaginal ultrasonography screening for ovarian cancer according to family history of breast or ovarian cancer. METHODS:In the screening arm of a randomized controlled trial of screening compared with usual care, 28,460 women with family history data rec...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000239105.39149.d8
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1963 there have been 266 patients with cancer of the uterine fundus at the Medical University of South Carolina. Progestational agents were used to treat 54 but 10 received the drugs for less than 1 month. This report relates to the remaining 44. 34 were treated with Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate)...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of insulin-lowering treatment on menstrual cyclicity in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS:Forty oligoamenorrheic women with PCOS were recruited in a prospective clinical study to receive metformin for a minimum period of 6 months. Twenty-two women completed the study. Serum LH, F...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00296-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of intraperitoneal local anesthesia in relieving postoperative pain after laparoscopic sterilization. METHODS:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study of two groups of 25 subjects each, women scheduled for tubal sterilization under general anesthesia received 80 mL of ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A successful pregnancy occurred in the first year after liver transplantation. The patient was treated with prednisolone, azathioprine, and low-dose cyclosporine A. A healthy girl of 2260 g (fifth to tenth percentile) was born at 38 weeks. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency, distribution, and most likely etiology of hematologic and weight discordance in pathologically proven monochorionic twins, and to use this information to reevaluate the neonatally derived definition of the twin-twin transfusion syndrome. METHODS:We re...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare extra-amniotic infusion of diluted prostaglandin (PG) E2 solution with saline infusion in balloon cervical ripening and labor induction. METHODS:Women with pregnancy complications and Bishop scores of 3 or lower (n = 116) were assigned randomly to receive extra-amniotic infusion (1 mL/minute) of n...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01168-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature rupture of the membranes is a common and serious complication of pregnancy. Despite the prevalence and severity of sequelae, current diagnostic techniques are less than ideal. We studied 48 women with preterm rupture of the membranes with a rapid, colorimetric monoclonal alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) antibody test...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine some of the controversy that still exists regarding the definition and management of microinvasive or early invasive cervical carcinoma, in particular, the current concepts regarding the definition of these conditions and their inclusion into the staging system for cervical cancer. DATA SOURCES:A ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00051-8
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocervical strip biopsy instrument obtains strips of endocervical epithelium with attached cervical stroma without excessive bleeding or discomfort to the patient. The intact specimen allows a precise histologic evaluation of endocervical disease processes in patients with abnormal cervical cytology or endometri...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify independent risk factors for endometrial neoplasia in women with abnormal perimenopausal or postmenopausal bleeding and to use those factors to develop and test a predictive model. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study of women with abnormal perimenopausal or postmenopausal bleeding who had e...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00469-4
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00