Treatment of chlorinated solvents by TiO2 photocatalysis and photo-Fenton: influence of operating conditions in a solar pilot plant.

Abstract:

:Titanium dioxide photocatalysis (using 20 0mg l(-1) of TiO2), under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and photo-Fenton (2 and 56 mg l(-1) iron) were applied to the treatment of different NBCS (non-biodegradable chlorinated solvents), such as dichloroethane, dichloromethane and trichloromethane dissolved in water at 50 mg l(-1). All the tests were performed in a 35-l solar pilot plant with compound parabolic collectors (CPCs) under natural illumination. The two solar treatments were compared with attention to chloride release and TOC mineralisation, as the main parameters. Photo-Fenton was found to be the more appropriate treatment for these compounds, assuming volatilisation as a drawback of photocatalytic degradation of NBCS dissolved in water. In this context, several operating parameters related to NBCS degradation, e.g., treatment time, temperature, hydrogen peroxide consumption and volatility of parent compounds are discussed. The correct choice of operating conditions can very often diminish the problem of volatilisation during treatment.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Rodríguez SM,Gálvez JB,Rubio MI,Ibáñez PF,Gernjak W,Alberola IO

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

391-8

issue

4

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(04)00824-0

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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