Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone mineral content in girls with Turner syndrome.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of estradiol (E2) replacement therapy on cardiac structure and function in healthy postmenopausal women. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of 31 healthy postmenopausal female volunteer study subjects (55-65 years) using 12 weeks of micro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Snabes MC,Payne JP,Kopelen HA,Dunn JK,Young RL,Zoghbi WA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common anomalies of implantation of the placenta and umbilical cord include placenta previa, placenta accreta spectrum, and vasa previa, and are associated with considerable perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. There is moderate quality evidence that prenatal diagnosis of these conditions improves ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jauniaux E,Silver RM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, maternal-fetal surgery for repair of myelomeningocele requires an upper-segment hysterotomy, which likely increases maternal postsurgical risks. If fetoscopic repair of myelomeningocele achieves similar or better fetal outcomes while decreasing maternal risks, it would be a better option. CASE:A ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Belfort MA,Whitehead WE,Shamshirsaz AA,Ruano R,Cass DL,Olutoye OO

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lipodystrophy syndrome consists of insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, increased waist-to-hip ratios, and relative hyperandrogenemia, which resembles polycystic ovary syndrome. CASE:A 30-year-old HIV-positive multipara with lipodystrophy syndrome had an elevated level of s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dahan MH,Lyle LN,Wolfsen A,Chang RJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2015, the birth rate among U.S. adolescents and young adults (aged 15-19 years) reached a historic low at 22.3 per 1,000 women. Despite positive trends, the United States continues to have the highest adolescent pregnancy rate among industrialized countries with data. Racial and ethnic disparities in adolescent pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Adolescent Health Care.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether pregnancy-induced regulatory T cells are generated specifically for paternal antigens or expanded by hormonal changes and to study regulatory T cell-related mechanisms during pregnancy. METHODS:We used murine models of normal, abortion-prone, and pseudopregnancy to characterize regulat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schumacher A,Wafula PO,Bertoja AZ,Sollwedel A,Thuere C,Wollenberg I,Yagita H,Volk HD,Zenclussen AC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foot drop has been described as an infrequent complication from common peroneal nerve injury related to external compression and forceful knee flexion while pushing during vaginal delivery. Past recommendations include placing the hands at the posterior thighs rather than the legs to avoid this complication....

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Radawski MM,Strakowski JA,Johnson EW

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of gravida presenting with upper abdominal pain, an elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level, and thrombocytopenia, all of which resolved promptly after delivery, and with none of the standard signs and symptoms needed for the diagnosis of preeclampsia is presented. The issues of how this case rel...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schwartz ML,Brenner W

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize risk and timing of postpartum stroke readmission after delivery hospitalization discharge. METHODS:The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's Nationwide Readmissions Database for calendar years 2013 and 2014 was used to perform a retrospective cohort study evaluating risk of readmission fo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Too G,Wen T,Boehme AK,Miller EC,Leffert LR,Attenello FJ,Mack WJ,DʼAlton ME,Friedman AM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing use of fertility drugs is considered the primary cause for the recent increase in dizygotic twinning in developed countries. However, dizygotic twinning has also been related to obesity in foreign populations. We sought to confirm this relationship in U.S. pregnancies, which predated widespread use...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reddy UM,Branum AM,Klebanoff MA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chemotherapeutic combination of bleomycin-adriamycin-cisplatin has been used to treat 21 consecutive patients with primary advanced or recurrent cervical carcinomas. Four complete (19.0%) and four partial remissions were recorded. The responding patients had significantly longer survival levels compared with the rem...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sorbe B,Frankendal B

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the antecedents of shoulder dystocia, the risk of recurrence, and the perinatal morbidity associated with the different maneuvers used for its management. METHODS:We conducted a 10-year (1980-1989) retrospective case record review of all instances of shoulder dystocia in a teaching maternity hospit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baskett TF,Allen AC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the urinary force of stream method is noninferior to a standard fill voiding trial for rate of catheterization within 6 weeks after apical prolapse surgery in those discharged without a catheter. METHODS:A noninferiority randomized controlled trial was conducted in postoperative women com...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pilkinton ML,Williams KS,Sison CP,Shalom DF,Winkler HA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rhizomelic form of chondrodysplasia punctata is a lethal autosomal recessive disorder of unknown cause. It is characterized by marked shortening and bowing of the proximal limbs, vertebral column abnormalities, eye and skin defects, severe mental retardation, and recurrent infection. Previously, antenatal diagnosi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Duff P,Harlass FE,Milligan DA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Goodpasture syndrome, an immunologic disorder characterized by glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhage, rarely presents in pregnancy. CASE:We describe a patient who was diagnosed with Goodpasture syndrome in her second trimester. She required daily hemodialysis, intermittent plasmapheresis, and immunosu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vasiliou DM,Maxwell C,Shah P,Sermer M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vulvar symptoms of pain, dyspareunia, and pruritus are common and may significantly affect a woman's sense of well-being and sexual function. Despite this, vulvar symptoms are often underreported by women. When identified, however, vulvovaginal symptoms should be addressed by health care providers to optimize care. Th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stockdale CK,Boardman L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22-month-old child with a large cyst of Gartner's duct suffered from recurrent episodes of urinary retention. Excision of such large symptomatic cysts has been recommended in the past. Marsupialization is discussed as an alternative to extensive excision. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muram D,Jerkins GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germ cell tumors, including gonadoblastoma, are usually found in patients with gonadal dysgenesis who have Y chromatin in their genotype. Diffuse calcification is a common finding in gonadoblastomas. Bilateral calcifications in the gonadal sites were seen on the intravenous pyelogram of a patient with 46,XX pure gonad...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schiller PJ,Tagatz GE

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare midwife and obstetrician labor practices and birth outcomes in women with low-risk pregnancies delivered in the hospital. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of singleton births of 37 0/7-42 6/7 weeks of gestation at 11 hospitals between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2018. Exclus...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Souter V,Nethery E,Kopas ML,Wurz H,Sitcov K,Caughey AB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship of preinsertion vaginal ultrasound assessment and menstrual and gynecologic history as predictors of difficult or painful intrauterine device insertion in nulligravid women. METHODS:Nulligravid women seeking contraception were invited to participate in this nonrandomized study and ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kaislasuo J,Heikinheimo O,Lähteenmäki P,Suhonen S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine factors that influence the morbidity and mortality of peripartum hysterectomy and analyze the effect of hospital volume on maternal mortality. METHODS:We examined women who underwent peripartum hysterectomy at the time of cesarean delivery in a quality and resource utilization database. Procedure-...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wright JD,Herzog TJ,Shah M,Bonanno C,Lewin SN,Cleary K,Simpson LL,Gaddipati S,Sun X,D'Alton ME,Devine P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous, transcatheter Gelfoam embolization of the hypogastric arteries was utilized in a patient to control vaginal hemorrhage secondary to far-advanced carcinoma of the cervix. The advantages of this method are outlined, and consideration of its use is recommended for patients in similar situations. The various...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smith DC,Wyatt JF

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth occurs in approximately 10% of all births in the United States and is a major contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality (). Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) that occurs preterm complicates approximately 2-3% of all pregnancies in the United States, representing a significant proportion of pret...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For direct laparoscopic entry using a sharp and dull trocar technique, the sharp trocar is inserted with a twisting motion under constant pressure, then replaced with a dull trocar when a slight loss of resistance is felt. A slow, gradual entry into the peritoneal cavity is accomplished by twisting the dull trocar und...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hasaniya NW,Kosasa TS,Shieh T,Nakayama RT

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some parts of Dade County, Florida, perinatal mortality rates have revealed serious problems in the delivery of health care to poor pregnant women. From 1982-1985, the reported perinatal mortality rates varied from 32-36 per 1000 live births, more than double the national average. Under the leadership of the Primar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nguyen HN,O'Sullivan MJ,Fournier AM

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine patient factors associated with hospital care costs for preterm labor and to develop a clinically applicable cost model for evaluating economic consequences of interventions to reduce preterm-labor hospitalizations. METHODS:Maryland state hospital discharge data from 1993-1996 were used to ident...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nicholson WK,Frick KD,Powe NR

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amniotic fluid embolism is seldom recognized in nonperipartum patients. The pathophysiology is uncertain and diagnosis imprecise, making management after stabilization difficult. CASE:A 37-year-old woman at 28 weeks' gestation presented with signs and symptoms consistent with amniotic fluid embolism includi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kent KJ,Cooper BC,Thomas KW,Zlatnik FJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly all U.S. women who have ever had sexual intercourse have used some form of contraception at some point during their reproductive lives. However, multiple barriers prevent women from obtaining contraceptives or using them effectively and consistently. All women should have unhindered and affordable access to all...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To reorganize reusable laparoscopic instrumentation to promote instrument accessibility, minimize instrument breakage, eliminate infrequently used instruments on permanent trays, and help control maintenance costs. TECHNIQUE:The Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Gynecologic Steering Committee evaluate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bachmann GA,Trattler B,Ko T,Tweddel G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate use of an emergency contraceptive pill product dispensed under simulated over-the-counter conditions. Secondary objectives were to assess repeat use, pregnancy, and adverse events. METHODS:The study was conducted at family planning clinics and pharmacies in the United States. During enrollment, t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Raymond EG,Chen PL,Dalebout SM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00