A randomized trial of two schedules of trimetrexate versus 5-fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group study.

abstract：:Gefitinib (an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and bexarotene (a rexinoid) affect similar oncogenic pathways and are both metabolized through cytochrome P450 CYP3A4. We studied the combination of bexarotene and gefitinib in the third-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer to e...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Padda SK,Chhatwani L,Zhou L,Jacobs CD,Lopez-Anaya A,Wakelee HA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colchicine, the main alkaloid of the poisonous plant meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale L.), is a classical drug used for the treatment of gout and familial Mediterranean fever. Although colchicine is not clinically used to treat cancer because of toxicity, it exerts antiproliferative effects through the inhibition o...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Kumar A,Sharma PR,Mondhe DM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of action of a synthetic compound--2,2'-bipyridyl-6-carbothioamide--was investigated by developing tumor lines resistant to it (P388-R1.5 and P388-R4). P388-R4 is resistant to inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase (RR) while no resistance was observed to antitumor drugs having other targets (except to b...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Nocentini G,Federici F,Armellini R,Franchetti P,Barzi A

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract and is associated with a very poor outcome. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of oxymatrine (OM) on gallbladder cancer cells and the possible mechanism of its effects. The effects of OM on the proliferation of gallbladde...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Wu XS,Yang T,Gu J,Li ML,Wu WG,Weng H,Ding Q,Mu JS,Bao RF,Shu YJ,Cao Y,Wang XA,Ding QC,Dong P,Xie SF,Liu YB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anticancer effects of artesunate (ART) have been well documented. However, its potential against skin cancer has not been explored yet. Herein we reported that 60 μmol/l ART effectively inhibited A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma cells) growth but not that of HaCaT (normal human keratinocyte cells). Our results rev...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Jiang Z,Chai J,Chuang HH,Li S,Wang T,Cheng Y,Chen W,Zhou D

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the activity of KW-2149 and two of its metabolites, M-16 and M-18, was measured against cell lines with different types of resistance. The influence of these metabolites and of the exposure time on the cytotoxic efficacy of KW-2149 was investigated. Against the human ovarian carcinoma cell lines, AOvC an...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Dirix LY,Gheuens EE,van der Heyden S,van Oosterom AT,De Bruijn EA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer stem cells play a fundamental role in the growth, metastasis, recurrence, and chemoresistance of cancers of various origins; therefore, targeting these cells may prospectively help to eradicate cancer cells from patients. In this study, the effect of tetrandrine on the proliferation of CD133-positive (CD133) He...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Cui X,Xiao D,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irinotecan (CPT-11) is a camptothecin analog with low (about 10--20%) and variable oral bioavailability in animal models. Here, Caco-2 cells were used to evaluate the transepithelial transport of CPT-11 and its metabolites. Caco-2 cells demonstrated significant expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug resistance...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Yamamoto W,Verweij J,de Bruijn P,de Jonge MJ,Takano H,Nishiyama M,Kurihara M,Sparreboom A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase II study was performed to assess the safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone and cisplatin in locally recurrent and/or metastatic carcinomas of the salivary glands. Between May 1997 and March 2001, a total of 14 patients were entered on this trial. All of them had previously undergone radical resection and 10 were...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Gedlicka C,Schüll B,Formanek M,Kornfehl J,Burian M,Knerer B,Selzer E,Scheithauer W,Kornek GV

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer always ranks first in the number of cancer deaths every year, accounting for 18.4% of total cancer deaths in 2018. Metastasis is the main cause of death in lung cancer patients. The identification of bioactive components of traditional Chinese medicine is very important for the development of novel reagent...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Ni L,Li Z,Shi X,Yao C,Sun J,Ai M,Li S,Liu Y,Xu F,Zhou Y,Li J,Qiu L

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We carried out a detailed comparative study of the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of methotrexate (MTX) and 7-hydroxy-methotrexate (7-OH-MTX) after high-dose intravenous methotrexate (HD-MTX) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Overall, 65 children were treated with 5 g/m2/24 h MTX and 88 children were...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Csordas K,Hegyi M,Eipel OT,Muller J,Erdelyi DJ,Kovacs GT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy is associated with a poor prognosis. The compound 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) enhances the effect of chemotherapy against cancer cells lines in vitro and in vivo. However, its effect on the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in drug-resistant cancer cells has not been fully ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Park GB,Chung YH,Kim D

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different derivatives of nitrosoureas were synthesized by a long sequence of reactions and were evaluated for their anticancer activities against female Swiss albino mice, 6-8 weeks old, weighing 18-24 g and bearing Sarcoma-180 (S-180) ascitic tumor. Experimental protocols include injecting a total of 2 x 10(5) S-180 ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Nyati MK,Rajoria CM,Gupta RR,Dev PK

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silibinin, with a strong antioxidant activity and a weak cytotoxic property, is considered a candidate for cancer prevention. As there is no information on its effect on breast cancer tumor-initiating cells [cancer stem cells (CSCs)] in a 3D culture model, which more closely mimic natural tissues, we carried out this ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Abdollahi P,Ebrahimi M,Motamed N,Samani FS

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder accounts for over 95% of bladder tumours in France. The incidence of this disease is increasing in industrialised countries. Several types of bladder cancer can be distinguished: (1) superficial tumours which have a risk of recurrence and progression, although conservative treatment...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Rischmann P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Panitumumab has proven efficacy in patients with metastatic or locally advanced colorectal cancer patients, provided that they have no activating KRAS mutation in their tumour. Simvastatin blocks the mevalonate pathway and thereby interferes with the post-translational modification of KRAS. We hypothesize that the act...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Baas JM,Krens LL,Bos MM,Portielje JE,Batman E,van Wezel T,Morreau H,Guchelaar HJ,Gelderblom H

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OncoGel is a novel depot formulation of paclitaxel designed for intralesional injection with a sustained paclitaxel delivery over approximately 6 weeks from a single administration. This phase 1 study was designed to characterize the toxicity, pharmacokinetics and preliminary antitumor activity associated with OncoGel...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Vukelja SJ,Anthony SP,Arseneau JC,Berman BS,Cunningham CC,Nemunaitis JJ,Samlowski WE,Fowers KD

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) is overexpressed by many tumors, and mediates growth, motility and protection from apoptosis. Inhibition of IGF1R expression or function has been shown to block tumor growth and metastasis, and enhance sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs and irradiation. Thus the IGF1R...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bohula EA,Playford MP,Macaulay VM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the clinical activity and safety of twice-weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (TP-HDFL) in patients with recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The regimen, composed of paclitaxel 35 mg/m 1-h intravenous infusion on days 1, 4, 8 and 11; c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Lin CC,Yeh KH,Yang CH,Hsu C,Tsai YC,Hsu WL,Cheng AL,Hsu CH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical development of combinations of cisplatin or carboplatin with DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitors is based on their overlapping spectrum of antitumor activity and their in vitro synergy, but is limited by significant hematotoxicity. We studied the cellular interactions between oxaliplatin and topotecan...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Goldwasser F,Bozec L,Zeghari-Squalli N,Misset JL

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tubulin couplets have activity in hormone-resistant prostate cancer. This study was designed to define the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of the unique triplet combination of paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate (EMP) and vinorelbine (Pacl-E-Vin). Patients with advanced malignanci...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Sewak S,Chachoua A,Hamilton A,Taneja S,Lee J,Utate M,Sorich J,Muggia FM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multi-center trial was carried out to assess the therapeutic potential of recombinant tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) as the first form of systemic therapy for advanced carcinomas of gastric and pancreatic origin. To be eligible patients were required to have no overt sign of coagulopathy and hepatic function studie...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Muggia FM,Brown TD,Goodman PJ,Macdonald JS,Hersh EM,Fleming TR,Leichman L

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the mechanical and chemical properties of three commercially available microspheres loaded with irinotecan. LifePearl (200 µm), DC Bead (100-300 µm), and Tandem (100 µm) microspheres were loaded with irinotecan. For loading, elution, and stability determinations, irinotecan concentrations were quantified us...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Pereira PL,Plotkin S,Yu R,Sutter A,Wu Y,Sommer CM,Cruise GM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the biological activity of keto-C-glycosides (KCGs), a new family of drugs displaying antiproliferative and cytotoxic properties on tumor cells. KCG1, the most powerful drug tested on epithelial derived neoplastic cells, was 25-125 times more cytostatic on epithelial cells than on lymphoma. By contras...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bennani-Baïti MI,Lafarge-Frayssinet C,Herscovici J,Monserret R,Antonakis K,Frayssinet C,Uriel J

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer invasion and metastasis are highly complex processes and a serine protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor system has been postulated to play a central role in the mediation of cancer progression. Of note, malignant tumor urokinase-type plasminogen activator an...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Nozaki S,Endo Y,Nakahara H,Yoshizawa K,Ohara T,Yamamoto E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of doxorubicin (dxr)-induced cytotoxicity on Jurkat cells - a model cell of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia - under normoxic (20% O2) and hypoxic (5% O2) conditions. Using in-cell western analysis, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry analysis, and biochemical in...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Mendivil-Perez M,Velez-Pardo C,Jimenez-Del-Rio M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Docetaxel has shown promise for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer and has become the standard of care. The flare phenomenon is a known entity in androgen-deprivation therapy of advanced prostate cancer and it has also been described in palliative chemotherapy of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Th...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Olbert PJ,Hegele A,Kraeuter P,Heidenreich A,Hofmann R,Schrader AJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vitamin C on the oxidative stress in blood platelets induced by cisplatin were studied. In the presence of vitamin C we measured in blood platelets the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), the generation of superoxide radicals (O2*-), other reactive oxygen species (H2O2, single...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Olas B,Wachowicz B,Buczyński A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated economic implications of treatment with irinotecan, following a RCT which demonstrated significantly increased survival at 1 year with irinotecan (45%) compared to infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (32%) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Medical care consumption data were collected prospective...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Schmitt C,Blijham G,Jolain B,Rougier P,Van Cutsem E

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the anti-cancer drug cisplatin has an ototoxic property; however, the details are not yet evident. In this study, the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (INOS/NOS II) in the vestibule of guinea pigs after i.p. injections of cisplatin was examined immunohistochemically. Three days after...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Watanabe K,Hess A,Bloch W,Michel O

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00