Active transepithelial transport of irinotecan (CPT-11) and its metabolites by human intestinal Caco-2 cells.

abstract：:Topoisomerase IIα is a nuclear enzyme that alters DNA topology. It is a well-known anticancer target and related to cell differentiation status. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), an important active metabolite of vitamin A, is a promising anticancer agent in numerous malignancies. However, there are little data on the e...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li X,Li Y,Shen X,Fu S,Han S,Feng Q

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tolerance to adriamycin of cancer as a common and stubborn obstacle occurred during curing breast cancer patients needs to be overcome. In the present study, we explored whether inhibiting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) could restore the activity of adriamycin in breast cancer cell line MCF-7 resistant to adria...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Chen Q,Meng YQ,Xu XF,Gu J

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we investigated the enhancement of cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages induced by OK-432. Rats received an i.p. injection of OK-432 at doses of 0.1, 0.5 or 1.0 KE/rat. Two days later, rats were sacrificed and peritoneal macrophages were isolated. Then the number of macrophages was counted, and ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Huang Y,Xu Y,Yamagishi H,Hagiwara A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we tried to define in vitro interactions of two antitumor agents that have different sites and different mechanisms of action. Vinblastine (VLB) in combination with human recombinant interferon-alpha A/D (rHuIFN-alpha A/D) and in combination with murine recombinant interferon-gamma (rMuIFN-gamma) was st...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Jezersek B,Novaković S,Sersa G,Auersperg M,Fleischmann WR Jr

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase II study was performed to assess the safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone and cisplatin in locally recurrent and/or metastatic carcinomas of the salivary glands. Between May 1997 and March 2001, a total of 14 patients were entered on this trial. All of them had previously undergone radical resection and 10 were...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Gedlicka C,Schüll B,Formanek M,Kornfehl J,Burian M,Knerer B,Selzer E,Scheithauer W,Kornek GV

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of doxorubicin (dxr)-induced cytotoxicity on Jurkat cells - a model cell of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia - under normoxic (20% O2) and hypoxic (5% O2) conditions. Using in-cell western analysis, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry analysis, and biochemical in...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Mendivil-Perez M,Velez-Pardo C,Jimenez-Del-Rio M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although baseline plasma homocysteine levels are related to pemetrexed toxicities in patients treated without folate supplementation, the relationship between these parameters in patients treated with folate supplementation is not well understood. The pretreatment plasma homocysteine levels were measured in non-small-...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Tanaka H,Horiike A,Sakatani T,Saito R,Yanagitani N,Kudo K,Ohyanagi F,Horai T,Nishio M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cost-utility analysis has been performed comparing taxanes, vinorelbine and standard therapy for metastatic breast cancer considering clinical efficacy, quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) and costs. A decision model has been built. Clinical efficacy data were collected by literature review. Utility data and cost da...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li N,van Agthoven M,Willemse P,Uyl-de Groot C

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect that recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) (0.16 MUI/injection) had on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib (IM) in plasma. In this study, IM was given orally to mice at a dose of 150 mg/kg once a day for 11 days (from day 1 to 11) either alone or in combination with intrape...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Hosten B,Abbara C,Cibert M,Petit B,Farinotti R,Gonin P,Bonhomme-Faivre L

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated economic implications of treatment with irinotecan, following a RCT which demonstrated significantly increased survival at 1 year with irinotecan (45%) compared to infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (32%) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Medical care consumption data were collected prospective...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Schmitt C,Blijham G,Jolain B,Rougier P,Van Cutsem E

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, many diseases including cancer and hereditary and viral diseases have been understood at the DNA sequence level. Direct control of the expression level of a specific gene would provide a promising approach for knowledge-based therapy. N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole polyamides are a new type of ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Shinohara K,Bando T,Sugiyama H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large (>6 microm) rigid microparticles (MPs) become passively entrapped within the lungs after intravenous (i.v.) injection making them an attractive and highly efficient alternative to inhalation for pulmonary delivery. In this study, PEGylated 6 microm polystyrene MPs with multiple copies of the norvaline (Nva) alph...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Chao P,Deshmukh M,Kutscher HL,Gao D,Rajan SS,Hu P,Laskin DL,Stein S,Sinko PJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-to-tumor metastasis is a rare phenomenon, with around 150 cases being reported in the literature. Breast cancer is the second most commonly reported donor tumor after lung cancer, but thymic epithelial tumors have never been reported as recipient tumors. Furthermore, the thymus is rarely affected by metastases. ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Moretto R,Cella CA,Raimondo L,Formisano L,Nappi L,Rescigno P,Buonerba C,Calabrese F,Ottaviano M,Di Lorenzo G,Matano E,Damiano V,Palmieri G

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on the recent advances in chemotherapy of malignant gliomas, with special emphasis on the most common primary brain tumor in adults, glioblastoma. The demonstration of the superiority of concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide with standard radiotherapy over radiotherapy alone in patients with newly ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Soffietti R,Rudà R,Trevisan E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analog II (1,1-dichloro-cis-2,3-diarylcyclopropane), previously shown to be a pure antiestrogen in mice, was examined for potential antitumor activity on human breast cancer cells in culture. In this study, Analog II produced a dose-related antiproliferative effect on the growth of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Jain PT,Rajah TT,Pento JT

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the commonest gynecological cancer, the majority is endometrioid type, diagnosed at an early stage with 69-88% 5-year survival. Low-grade endometrial cancers have low recurrence rates and often do not receive adjuvant therapy; however, a subset of these patients will have poor outcomes and would ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Malentacchi F,Turrini I,Zepponi F,Fantappiè G,Sorbi F,Antonuzzo L,Fambrini M,Noci I,Pillozzi S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aurora-B kinase overexpression plays important roles in the malignant progression of prostate cancer (PCa). AZD1152-HQPA, as an inhibitor of Aurora-B, has recently emerged as a promising agent for cancer treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of AZD1152-HQPA on reactive oxygen species (ROS) gene...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zekri A,Mesbahi Y,Ghanizadeh-Vesali S,Alimoghaddam K,Ghavamzadeh A,Ghaffari SH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunotherapy significantly improved survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients, but it may cause immune-related adverse events, which are severe in less than 10% of cases. We report the case of one patient who developed myositis and myasthenia during nivolumab treatment for metastatic lung squamous carcinoma...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Veccia A,Kinspergher S,Grego E,Peterlana D,Berti A,Tranquillini E,Caffo O

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic and peritoneal metastases are the most frequent metastatic lesions in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), and may result in intra- or extrahepatic cholestasis and altered drug metabolism. While the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib, which has been recently shown to represent the treatment of...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bauer S,Hagen V,Pielken HJ,Bojko P,Seeber S,Schütte J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Docetaxel has shown promise for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer and has become the standard of care. The flare phenomenon is a known entity in androgen-deprivation therapy of advanced prostate cancer and it has also been described in palliative chemotherapy of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Th...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Olbert PJ,Hegele A,Kraeuter P,Heidenreich A,Hofmann R,Schrader AJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metformin, an oral antidiabetic agent, has been reported to potentiate chemotherapeutic-induced cytotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the effects and molecular mechanisms of metformin in sensitizing tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells. ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zhang T,Wang X,He D,Jin X,Guo P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, originally developed for lowering cholesterol. Statins also have pleiotropic effects, independent of cholesterol-lowering effects, including induction of apoptosis in various cell lines. However, the mechanism underlying statin-induced apoptosi...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zhang S,Wang XL,Gan YH,Li SL

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two young adults that presented with intra-abdominal desmoplastic small cell tumors (DSCT) without any evidence of a primary site are described. Both cases share the clinical characteristic features of this rare tumor which include predominant intra-abdominal location as initial presentation, nesting pattern of growth...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Liau CT,Yang TS,Wang CH,Hsueh S

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer always ranks first in the number of cancer deaths every year, accounting for 18.4% of total cancer deaths in 2018. Metastasis is the main cause of death in lung cancer patients. The identification of bioactive components of traditional Chinese medicine is very important for the development of novel reagent...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Ni L,Li Z,Shi X,Yao C,Sun J,Ai M,Li S,Liu Y,Xu F,Zhou Y,Li J,Qiu L

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract and is associated with a very poor outcome. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of oxymatrine (OM) on gallbladder cancer cells and the possible mechanism of its effects. The effects of OM on the proliferation of gallbladde...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Wu XS,Yang T,Gu J,Li ML,Wu WG,Weng H,Ding Q,Mu JS,Bao RF,Shu YJ,Cao Y,Wang XA,Ding QC,Dong P,Xie SF,Liu YB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) is overexpressed by many tumors, and mediates growth, motility and protection from apoptosis. Inhibition of IGF1R expression or function has been shown to block tumor growth and metastasis, and enhance sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs and irradiation. Thus the IGF1R...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bohula EA,Playford MP,Macaulay VM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vitamin C on the oxidative stress in blood platelets induced by cisplatin were studied. In the presence of vitamin C we measured in blood platelets the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), the generation of superoxide radicals (O2*-), other reactive oxygen species (H2O2, single...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Olas B,Wachowicz B,Buczyński A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib mesylate is a specific inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl protein tyrosine kinase that competes with ATP for its specific binding site in the kinase domain. It has activity against platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta (PDGFR-alpha and -beta), and c-kit, the receptor for stem cell factor. We have used ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Knight LA,Di Nicolantonio F,Whitehouse PA,Mercer SJ,Sharma S,Glaysher S,Hungerford JL,Hurren J,Lamont A,Cree IA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 have been associated with the ability of tumor cells to metastasize because of their capacity to degrade type IV collagen, the main component of basement membrane, and to their elevated expression in malignant tumors. (S)-methyl 6-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-2-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxo-...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Chen MH,Cui SX,Cheng YN,Sun LR,Li QB,Xu WF,Ward SG,Tang W,Qu XJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiproliferative effect of simvastatin on tumor cells has been speculated to be by intracellular signal inhibition through 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl acetyl coenzyme A reductase. We examined the killing effect of simvastatin on imatinib-sensitive and resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells (three kinds...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Oh B,Kim TY,Min HJ,Kim M,Kang MS,Huh JY,Kim Y,Lee DS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00