Biophotonic and other physical methods for characterizing oral mucosa.

abstract：:Reconstruction of defects of the lip presents a significant challenge to the facial plastic surgeon. Both functional and aesthetic considerations exist. Each defect should be evaluated in terms of its location, size, and depth. Using these three factors, the appropriate reconstructive options can be chosen in a system...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hamilton MM,Branham GH

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term Meniere's disease is used to define either the classic triad of vestibular and cochlear symptoms and aural pressure from known or unknown causes or its clinical variants, vestibular and cochlear Meniere's disease. Some variants evolve after years into typical forms, whereas others do not. Some symptoms (posit...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Mancini F,Catalani M,Carru M,Monti B

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective measurement of vocal function, e.g., acoustical analysis, is emerging as a necessity in clinical practice. Voice data assist in determining the diagnosis and prognosis of many voice disorder patients and provide documentation of the vocal quality before, during, and after treatment. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Bless DM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bipolar scissors, coblator, harmonic scalpel, and somnoplasty techniques are widely available and offer new choices for the operating arena. There are advantages and disadvantages to all four techniques. With time, these dissection methods will prove their lasting power. Otolaryngologists have already begun to exp...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Carroll T,Ladner K,Meyers AD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary surgical techniques for treating various pathologies affecting the middle ear address not only eradication of the underlying disease process but also restoration of normal auditory function. Trauma, neoplasms, inflammatory processes, and cholesteatomas can erode and alter normal middle ear components and ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Javia LR,Ruckenstein MJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma and has significant impacts on health care costs and productivity in the United States. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are effective, allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only treatment that may lead to improved allergy symptoms even after treatment ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Roxbury CR,Lin SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrosigmoid technique has evolved from the traditional suboccipital operation and, when combined with removal of the posterior wall of the internal auditory canal, affords a wide exposure of the cerebellopontine angle. This approach may be used for acoustic neuromas of all sizes, from intracanalicular to more tha...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Cohen NL

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Together, these tests provide a full evaluation of vestibular function in infants and small children. If attention is paid to creating the appropriate testing environment, and interpretation of the tests takes into account the unique properties of the responses of infants and young children, this testing can provide a...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Phillips JO,Backous DD

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When properly recorded and interpreted, the auditory brainstem response (ABR) serves as a powerful, noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of pediatric auditory disorders. The detection of eighth cranial nerve and brainstem dysfunction relies primarily on the comparison of wave latencies to normative data and between ears...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Warren MP

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:1. Do not create an emergency obstruction unless you are prepared to handle it. (It may be best to do nothing until the diagnosis is clear.) 2. Support the patient with oxygen, humidity, and positioning and monitor vital signs. 3. Take as brief, concise, and accurate a history as possible. 4. Determine the a...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Tucker JA

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent, major steps forward in our understanding of tinnitus pathophysiology and improved research methodology, tinnitus remains a clear unmet clinical need. Here, the authors identify current active clinical and preclinical development programs of tinnitus drug candidates using publications, databases, and co...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen J,Cederroth CR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Access to knowledge through the Internet has spawned a world of online learning, stimulating a new passion for lifelong learning in academia, professional environments, the workplace, and at home. This article takes a fresh look at the wide spectrum of opportunities for online medical education for physicians. We firs...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sedory Holzer SE,Kokemueller P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The operation of cochleostomy is described. The surgical technique is vital for the true assessment of results. If the cochlear duct is punctured, the risk to hearing is unacceptably high. If only the osseous spiral lamina is punctured, the results are acceptable in the short term, though the rationale cannot be expla...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Morrison AW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A laryngeal fracture should be suspected when there is hemoptysis and subcutaneous emphysema following blunt injury to the neck. Computed tomography of the neck should be used to define the extent of the injury. Cervical vertebral fractures and dislocations, perforation of the pharynx and esophagus, and vascular injur...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Snow JB Jr

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past 20 years have seen the cochlear implant evolve from an innovative but radical concept to the standard of care in the management of children with severe to profound hearing loss. All children receiving the cochlear implant achieve substantial benefit; however, performance gains are optimized by a team approach...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Arts HA,Garber A,Zwolan TA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lacrimal drainage system is a very important functional and anatomic assembly in the orbit and midface. For surgeons who intend to become involved in its repair or reconstruction, it is mandatory to understand the full range of anatomic, physiologic, and diagnostic considerations prior to embarking upon a surgical...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Holt JE,Holt GR

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of craniomaxillofacial defects caused by injury, tumor ablation, or congenital deformities can be accomplished by a variety of methods. Nonvascularized (free), vascularized (pedicled), and revascularized (microvascular) bone grafts have been employed for osseous restoration of the upper, mid, and lower ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Turk JB,Vuillemin T,Raveh J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer of the ear is similar, in many respects, to cancer of other skin-covered parts of the body. The aggressive nature of malignancies involving the ear is often underestimated, resulting in initial undertreatment. Later, the price is paid when a much more extensive operation is required to exenterate the cancer. A ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Estrem SA,Renner GJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear implantation has been called a modern miracle and has probably exceeded the expectations of even its most ardent early pioneers. The capabilities of the preprogrammed brain permits patients, within minutes of activation, to appreciate common sounds not heard for many years and within days and weeks to compreh...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Proops DW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview of the use of rigid internal fixation using the AO method for the repair of complex mandibular injuries is presented. The end result of such an approach is the return of the patient as rapidly as possible to his or her normal status with return to normal alimentation, normal mobility of the mandible, norma...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Klotch D

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of reconstructive options allows the ablative surgeon to resect tumors completely with wide margins. Wide resection is especially important because of the rich lymphatic drainage and submucosal spread seen with carcinomas in the hypopharyngeal area. Postoperative stenosis can be a difficult, recurring pro...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Couch ME

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the anatomy and embryology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve, discussing how the anatomy affects function and dysfunction of the glands. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Fancy T,Gallagher D 3rd,Hornig JD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The historical context for quality improvement is provided. Important differences are described between the two overarching types of databases: clinical registries and administrative databases. The pros and cons of each are provided as are examples of their utilization in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Schneider AL,Lavin JM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) provide auditory perception in patients with profound hearing loss who are not candidates for the cochlear implant (CI) because of anatomic constraints or failed CI surgery. Herein, the authors discuss (1) preoperative evaluation of pediatric ABI candidates, (2) surgical approaches, ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Puram SV,Lee DJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is essential for laryngologists, speech and language pathologists, and others caring for professional voice users to be familiar with the potential vocal effects of any substance ingested by a professional voice patient. This article reviews pharmacologic agents that may have laryngeal side effects. Essentially, an...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Spiegel JR,Hawkshaw M,Sataloff RT

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotologic and skull base surgery involves working around important neurovascular and neurotologic structures and can incur unwarranted complications. Knowledge of surgical anatomy, good preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and excellent microsurgical technique contribute to minimizing and avoiding comp...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Liu JK,Saedi T,Delashaw JB Jr,McMenomey SO

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is divided into six sections that are related to six commonly used operations for surgery on the maxillary sinus. The authors discuss maxillary sinoscopy, the Caldwell-Luc procedure, extended middle meatus antrostomy, endoscopic maxillary sinus antrostomy, minimally invasive sinus technique, and balloon s...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Kim E,Duncavage JA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral mucous membranes and the surrounding structures are largely composed of stratified squamous epithelium that is supported by a fibrous connective tissue lamina propria and a submucosa of fibroadipose tissue. Minor salivary glands, nerves, and capillaries course abundantly throughout the supporting collagen and fib...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Greer RO

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in pediatric otology have provided new tools to diagnose and manage complex otologic disease. Diffusion-weighted MRI provides the surgeon with a tool to detect recurrent or residual cholesteatoma that may obviate a second look surgery. Surgical trends move toward less invasive surgery. The literature provides...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Luu K,Chi D,Kiyosaki KK,Chang KW

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the Schwann cells of the eighth (VIII) cranial nerve. Precision radiotherapy techniques used to manage these tumors include stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), which can be delivered with either a conventional or hypofractionated regimen. The radio-biologic rationale and report...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sweeney P,Yajnik S,Hartsell W,Bovis G,Venkatesan J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00