Effects of retinal image slip on modulation of visual vestibulo-ocular reflex during near viewing.

abstract：:Reproduction usually is characterized by a mean-population fecundity pattern. Such a pattern has a maximum at earlier ages and a subsequent gradual decline in egg production. It is shown that individual fecundity trajectories do not follow such a pattern. In particular, the regular individual fecundity pattern has no ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Novoseltsev VN,Arking R,Carey JR,Novoseltseva JA,Yashin AI

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression analysis and epidemiologic studies have provided indirect evidence that proteinases and growth factors play a role in the development of atherosclerosis and complications such as aneurysm formation and plaque rupture. Studies using genetically altered mice have proven to be an elegant tool to study the caus...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Luttun A,Carmeliet P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1), which plays a central role in the formation of the apoptosome, is absent or poorly expressed (because of a transcriptional silencing by methylation) in a substantial percentage of metastatic melanomas and melanoma cell lines, which are unable to activate caspase-9 and e...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Del Bello B,Valentini MA,Comporti M,Maellaro E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse Schwann cells and rat RN22 schwannoma cells cultured in the absence of neurons and fibroblasts produce typical basement membrane proteins. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan (low density form), nidogen, and protein BM-40 were identified by radioimmunoassays, immunoblotting, and by immunoprecipitation after metabolic l...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dziadek M,Edgar D,Paulsson M,Timpl R,Fleischmajer R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, the exon/intron structure of the chicken type II collagen gene is identical with that of the chicken alpha 2(I) collagen gene and differs at only one known position from the human and mouse alpha 1(I) genes. However, the chicken type II gene is different from the chicken alpha 2(I) gene in that it is consi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Upholt WB,Strom CM,Sandell LJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent studies in non-human primates have identified and characterized cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathways involved in the control of vergence eye movements. Specifically, within the deep cerebellar nuclei and nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis, we have identified neurons that are related to either the near respons...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gamlin PD

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental evidence confirms that the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a fundamental role in a wide variety of pathologic conditions that involve connective tissue destruction including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, tumor metastasis and angiogenesis, corneal ulceration, multiple sclerosis, periodonta...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Skotnicki JS,Zask A,Nelson FC,Albright JD,Levin JI

更新日期：1999-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Several years of survey data indicate that illicit drug use among U.S. youth was at its highest level in 1979. Generally, the use of some illicit drugs declined progressively throughout the 1980s, stabilized, and then decreased slightly. Reducing illicit drug use among U.S. youth continues to be a priority of federal,...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Banken JA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inflammatory response in the lungs following an inhalation exposure of animals and humans to ozone (O3) is associated with macrophage stimulation, release of chemotactic agents, and neutrophilia. This study investigated the adhesive behavior of the alveolar macrophages and its relevance to the inflammatory process...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bhalla DK,Hoffman LA,Pearson AC

更新日期：1996-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous or arterial thrombosis, abortion, and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) define the criteria for the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). A heterogeneous group of antibodies against phospholipids and plasma proteins may influence several coagulation pathways and lead to thrombophilia. We investigated...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Miesbach W,Matthias T,Scharrer I

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Masting, the highly variable and synchronous production of seeds across a population of perennial plants, is an ecologically important, but still poorly understood, phenomenon. While much is known about the fitness benefits of masting and its effects on seed consumers and trophic interactions, less is understood about...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Crone EE,Rapp JM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-inflammatory efficacy of the fermented wheat germ extract (FWGE, Avemar) in the rat adjuvant arthritis (AA) model was examined. To Wistar rats with AA, different doses of FWGE and anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin, dexamethasone) as monotherapies were administered and FWGE and either diclofenac or dexamethaso...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Telekes A,Resetar A,Balint G,Blazso G,Falkay G,Lapis K,Raso E,Szende B,Ehrenfeld M,Shoenfeld Y,Hidvegi M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells derived from human trabecular bones have been shown to have multipotential differentiation ability along osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic lineages. In this study, we have derived two clonal sublines of human trabecular bone cells by means of stable transduction with human papilloma virus E6/E7 genes. Our...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Osyczka AM,Nöth U,Danielson KG,Tuan RS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnitine acyltransferases catalyze the exchange of acyl groups between carnitine and coenzyme A (CoA). These enzymes include carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT), carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferases (CPTs). CPT-I and CPT-II are crucial for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty aci...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jogl G,Hsiao YS,Tong L

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior soft tissue contrast and multiplanar capability of magnetic resonance imaging has contributed to earlier diagnosis and implementation of effective treatment for a variety of arthropathies. Owing to overlapping clinical signs and symptoms, MRI plays a role in delineating the features and stages of these co...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Momeni M,Brindle K

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined the potential impact of a T-to-C substitution at nucleotide 1519 of the GABA(A)alpha6 receptor subunit gene (GABRA6) on obesity and obesity-related phenotypes as well as circulating hormones, including salivary cortisol, in 284 unrelated Swedish men born in 1944. The subjects were gen...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rosmond R,Bouchard C,Björntorp P

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In in vitro test systems, chrysotile is markedly toxic, causes chromosomal aberrations, and is capable of inducing morphological and preneoplastic transformation. In carefully designed animal experiments, chrysotile produces lung cancer and mesothelioma as effectively as do the amphiboles tested. Human population stud...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Harington JS

更新日期：1991-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellulose degradation is a rare trait in bacteria. However, the truly cellulolytic bacteria are extremely efficient hydrolyzers of plant cell wall polysaccharides, especially those in thermophilic anaerobic ecosystems. Clostridium stercorarium, a thermophilic ubiquitous soil dweller, has a simple cellulose hydrolyzing...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zverlov VV,Schwarz WH

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compare diverging evolution of a two-component (gas+stars) galactic disk embedded in a "live" halo with that of an identical pure stellar disk. Our modeling supports the conjecture that the growth of central concentration in galaxies dissolves the main family of regular orbits in the stellar bar and assists in the ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Shlosman I,Heller C,Berentzen I

更新日期：1998-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin (MC)-4 receptor participates in regulating body weight homeostasis. We demonstrated early that acute blockage of the MC-4 receptor increases food intake and relieves anorexic conditions in rats. Our recent studies show that 4-week chronic blockage of the MC-4 receptor leads to robust increases in food...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schiöth HB,Lagerström MC,Watanobe H,Jonsson L,Vergoni AV,Ringholm A,Skarphedinsson JO,Skuladottir GV,Klovins J,Fredriksson R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GEM 231 is a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide targeted against the RIalpha regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I (PKA-I). Excessive expression of PKA-I is associated with cell proliferation and transformation, and increased levels of secreted extracellular PKA (ECPKA) are found in the s...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mani S,Goel S,Nesterova M,Martin RM,Grindel JM,Rothenberg ML,Zhang R,Tortora G,Cho-Chung YS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and Type 2 diabetes are now major public health issues in developed nations and have reached epidemic proportions in many developing nations, as well as disadvantaged groups in developed countries, e.g., Mexican-Americans, African-Americans, and Australian Aborigines. These groups all show hyperinsulinemia and...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zimmet P,Boyko EJ,Collier GR,de Courten M

更新日期：1999-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the INSL3 and RXFP2 genes have been associated with human cryptorchidism but with contrasting data. We analyzed the frequency of mutations in these genes in 600 newborns with cryptorchidism (396 unilateral and 204 bilateral) and 300 noncryptorchid subjects. We found five RXFP2 mutations in five bilateral ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ferlin A,Zuccarello D,Garolla A,Selice R,Vinanzi C,Ganz F,Zanon GF,Zuccarello B,Foresta C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptions of coccidioidomycosis as a medical problem has undergone sequential and dramatic metamorphoses since its first description more than a century ago. First thought to be rare and lethal, coccidioidomycosis was subsequently found to be common and often mild. During World War II, its overall impact upon la...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Galgiani JN

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two basic types of factors reacting with anti-I region (anti-Ia) antisera are compared, those derived from macrophage-like antigen presenting cells and others derived from T-lymphocytes, of either the suppressor or helper type. Despite the common property of reacting with anti-Ia antisera, the two sets of factors diff...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Feldmann M,Erb P,Kontiainen S,Todd I,Woody JN

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are two enzymes that are critical for the synthesis of eicosanoids, the inflammatory metabolites of arachidonic acid. Both 5-LOX and COX-2 are expressed in the brain, including in CNS neurons. The physiologic role of these proteins in neuronal functioning is not clea...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Manev H,Uz T,Manev R,Zhang Z

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that gamma-tocopherol, the predominant vitamin E form in diets, but not alpha-tocopherol, which is the exclusive form of vitamin E in most supplements, exhibited antiproliferation effect on prostate (PC-3, LNCaP) and lung (A549) cancer cells. gamma-Tocopherol induced apoptosis in androgen-sensitive LNCaP but ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jiang Q,Wong J,Ames BN

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient privacy is one of the major issues in the development of modern clinical information system networks. Such networks will have to demonstrate an appropriate concern for privacy as a precondition of operation. Regulatory effectiveness analysis is a novel technique for measuring compliance with a technological re...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Brannigan VM

更新日期：1992-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern neurostimulation approaches in humans provide controlled inputs into the operations of cortical regions, with highly specific behavioral consequences. This enables causal structure-function inferences, and in combination with neuroimaging, has provided novel insights into the basic mechanisms of action of neuro...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bestmann S,Feredoes E

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of expression of human class II MHC genes has been studied in lymphoid and melanoma cells. Specific unmethylation of all restriction sites nearby the promoter regions has been detected in all cell lines and tissues studied, irrespective of their ability to express class II MHC products. The main functional...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gambari R,Barbieri R,Piva R,Tecce R,Fisher PB,Giacomini P,Natali PG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00