Combined neurostimulation and neuroimaging in cognitive neuroscience: past, present, and future.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of long-lasting, extensive rowing training on body fluids in 12 experienced rowers (23.3 +/- 6.3 years, 188.7 +/- 5.9 cm, 82.0 +/- 10.8 kg, body mass index [BMI] 23.7 +/- 2.1). All rowers had a light traditional breakfast about 3 h before the training. The subject...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jürimäe J,Jürimäe T,Pihl E

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are powerful mediators of biologic responses in the CNS and may contribute to cellular injury in pathophysiologic states. In order to better understand the actions of cytokines in the intact mammalian CNS, a transgenic approach was employed that targeted the expression of different cytokines to astrocytes in...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Campbell IL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the aforementioned complications, noninvasive saliva collection has provided the medical and research community with an excellent medium for the monitoring of plasma steroid levels. This noninvasive method has permitted the evaluation and assessment of a multitude of endocrine studies that would have been extr...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Quissell DO

更新日期：1993-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hepatocarcinogenesis is a multistep process characterized by hepatocyte inflammation, regeneration, and proliferation. These changes are believed to depend on the aberrant expression of various tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes and growth factors. Several studies have shown the involvement of cyclooxygenase-...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Giannitrapani L,Ingrao S,Soresi M,Florena AM,La Spada E,Sandonato L,D'Alessandro N,Cervello M,Montalto G

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of fetal DNA in maternal plasma has recently been introduced as a new method for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis. In the majority of cases, the Y chromosome-specific sequences are commonly used as a fetus-specific marker with a high risk of false-negative cases. We attempted to develop a sensitive and reliable...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Vecchione G,Tomaiuolo M,Sarno M,Colaizzo D,Petraroli R,Matteo M,Greco P,Grandone E,Margaglione M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The screwworm fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), is a parasite that attacks all warm-blooded animals including humans. This parasite has caused significant losses to the livestock industries of the Americas. Since the screwworm eradication program was initiated in the Southeastern United States in 1957, the erad...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wyss JH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherent-cell-depleted primed rabbit splenocytes were capable of mounting an in vitro response to SRBC. The addition of alveolar macrophages (AM) to adherent-cell-depleted or unseparated lymphoid cell populations resulted in significant suppression of the PFC response. Suppressive activity was limited to AM and depend...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Herscowitz HB,Pennline KJ,Conrad RE,Ullrich SE,Gerber HR

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular stress proteins including heat shock proteins (Hsps) and glucose-regulated proteins (Grps) are emerging as important mediators of intercellular signaling and transport. Release of such proteins from cells is triggered by physical trauma and behavioral stress as well as exposure to immunological "danger s...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Calderwood SK,Mambula SS,Gray PJ Jr

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APC protein is a crucial regulator of intestinal cell growth, and mutations in the APC gene are a common initial event in the process of human colorectal carcinogenesis. Animals bearing germline mutations in Apc are therefore important models for human colorectal cancer. These animals have been used both to unders...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bertagnolli MM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic paramyxovirus, which emerged in 1998 from fruit bats in Malaysia and caused an outbreak of severe respiratory disease in pigs and fatal encephalitis in humans with high mortality rates. In contrast to most paramyxoviruses, NiV can infect a large variety of mammalian species. Du...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Diederich S,Maisner A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is already a global pandemic, with focal "hot spots" of ongoing transmission. Although DOTS (directly observed treatment, short course) chemotherapy is the goal of global tuberculosis control, short-course chemotherapy will not cure multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. In settings of high...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Farmer P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytes play a major role in several diseases. In particular mononuclear phagocyte-derived foam cells have a prominent role in the development of the atherosclerotic lesions. Macrophages are present in all stages of atherogenesis; they internalize lipoproteins and accumulate cholesterol. Moreover, lipid-filled macr...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Paoletti R,Bellosta S,Bernini F

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been proposed for measuring fat-free mass, total body water, percent fat, body cell mass, intracellular water, and extracellular water: a veritable laboratory in a box. Although it is unlikely that BIA is quite this versatile, correlations have been demonstrated between BIA a...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schoeller DA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human organism is in a state of dynamic equilibrium, homeostasis. The stress system is activated when homeostasis is challenged by extrinsic or intrinsic forces, the stressors. This system, whose central component is the central nervous system (CNS) and includes corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and noradrener...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Stratakis CA,Chrousos GP

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapidly industrializing India is described by the International Monetary Fund as a young, disciplined, and vibrant economy with a projected growth of 6.7% for 2005. The total workforce of 397 million has only 7% of workers employed in the organized sector with construction, where asbestos exposure is prevalent, employ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Joshi TK,Bhuva UB,Katoch P

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are performing genomic searches in randomly ascertained families to identify new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence atherosclerosis and its risk factors. The genetic markers used for genomic searches are random microsatellite markers distributed throughout the human chromosomes. These markers are used fo...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hixson JE,Blangero J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a significant increase in the percentage and absolute number of activated lymphocytes (OKT10+, IL2R1+) after ECT treatment of major depressive disorder. There is an acute decrease in the absolute number of total lymphocytes, T8+ and Leu11+ cells one hour after a single ECT. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fischler B,Bocken R,Schneider I,De Waele M,Thielemans K,Derde MP

更新日期：1992-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The past three decades of clinical disappointments in treating stroke must compel us to rethink our strategy. Given the enormous complexity of the clinical disease, the "one size fits all" approach to stroke treatment is unlikely to succeed. The effective treatment of stroke aimed at reversing ischemic injury will req...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Joshi S,Agarwal S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A permanent decrease was seen in the prevalence of lice infestation among population of the Ukraine from 1990-2004. The prevalence of lice infestation among children under 14 years of age was 6-27 times more than that in adults. The highest figures were among children 7-14 years old. During all of the observation peri...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kurhanova I

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to determine if there is a factor in serum of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) that interferes with binding of (125I)-alpha-bungarotoxin to acetylcholine receptors of normal mouse diaphragm. Diaphragms were incubated aerobically for 1 hour in either Krebs-Henseleit solutio...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Keesey J,Shaikh I,Wolfgram F,Chao LP

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse pheochromocytoma cells (MPCs) provide an excellent model system for investigating the effects of hypoxia on catecholamine enzyme genes and on transcription factors mediating stress responses. RT-PCR detects rapid, transient increases in PNMT mRNA in hypoxic MPC 712 cells. Additionally, elevation of mRNAs encodin...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Evinger MJ,Cikos S,Nwafor-Anene V,Powers JF,Tischler AS

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current tuberculosis (TB) therapies take too long and the regimens are complex and subject to adverse effects and drug-drug interactions with concomitant medications. The emergence of drug-resistant TB strains exacerbates the situation. Drug discovery for TB has resurged in recent years, generating compounds (hits) wi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mdluli K,Kaneko T,Upton A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relaxin causes renal hyperfiltration, natriuresis, and diuresis in male rats. This study determined the effect of recombinant human relaxin (rhRLX) on renal function in the female rat. After 7 days of rhRLX treatment (0.4 microg/h) urinary excretion of sodium and chloride were significantly lower in the rhRLX-treated ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bogzil AH,Ashton N

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This volume provides a small sampling of the rapidly growing science of cancer immunology. Growth in the field includes advances on the requirements for immunization or vaccination and the ways in which immunity can be suppressed or blocked, including active tumor-based mechanisms. I would like to introduce the papers...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Steinman RM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid precursor proteins (APP) are a member of a larger family of proteins that include the amyloid precursor-like proteins (APLP) APLPI and APLP2. We have examined the expression and metabolism of APLP2 and document that APLP2 is expressed at high levels in the nervous system and in peripheral tissues. Furthermore,...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sisodia SS,Thinakaran G,Slunt HH,Kitt CA,Von Koch CS,Reed RR,Zheng H,Price DL

更新日期：1996-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In many scientific and technical applications, a three-dimensional (3D) object must be reconstructed, either to assist in understanding the object's structure or to ease its automatic handling and analysis. Volume reconstruction has been used in health care to diagnose, simulate, facilitate surgical planning, develop ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Masero V,León-Rojas JM,Moreno J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior soft tissue contrast and multiplanar capability of magnetic resonance imaging has contributed to earlier diagnosis and implementation of effective treatment for a variety of arthropathies. Owing to overlapping clinical signs and symptoms, MRI plays a role in delineating the features and stages of these co...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Momeni M,Brindle K

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) produces nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) loss, partly resembling that which occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). In PD there is also a marked alteration in the gut. Given the similarities between the central DA denervation produced by METH and PD, in the present study we evaluated the alterations in ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Natale G,Kastsiuchenka O,Pasquali L,Ruggieri S,Paparelli A,Fornai F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our cumulative experience continues to validate the fetal nucleated erythrocyte as the target fetal cell type of choice, primarily because it reflects the cytogenetic status of the current pregnancy. Additional cell types, such as the granulocyte, await further study. Quantitative PCR is a sensitive and useful new met...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bianchi DW

更新日期：1994-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potently stimulates insulin secretion in vivo in mice without altering glucose disposal. Such a combination of results would be explained if epinephrine released by PACAP counteracts the action of insulin and, therefore, that the gluc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ahrén B,Filipsson K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00