Abstract：
:Regan and Morrey proposed a 3-type coronoid fracture classification observing that the incidence of concommitant elbow dislocation was proportional to fragment size. Elbow instability associated with coronoid fractures presumably is related to disrupted bony architecture and ineffective stabilizers attached to the free fragment. Twenty cadaveric elbows were dissected, measuring medial collateral ligament, anterior capsule, and brachialis muscle insertion loci on the coronoid. Radiographs were taken after radiopaque labeling of the stabilizer insertions. The anterior bundle of the medial collateral ligament insertion averaged 18.4 mm dorsal to the coronoid tip. Only in Type III fractures would it be attached to the free fragment. The capsule inserted an average of 6.4 mm distal to the coronoid tip. Rarely should Type I fractures result from a capsular avulsion, because only 3 of 20 specimens had the capsule inserting on the tip. The brachialis had a musculoaponeurotic insertion onto the elbow capsule, coronoid, and proximal ulna. The bony insertion averaged 26.3 mm in length, with its proximal margin averaging 11 mm distal to the coronoid tip. In only Type III fractures is the fragment large enough to include the brachialis bony insertion.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Cage DJ,Abrams RA,Callahan JJ,Botte MJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
154-8issue
320eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Twenty-three patients with idiopathic scoliosis were tested for upper extremity proprioceptive function. All subjects had documented progression of deformity, with an average curvature of 34 degrees. The average ages for scoliotics and 18 control subjects were 16.1 and 20.8 years, respectively. Controls had no spinal ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-four total articular replacement arthroplasties were performed in 60 patients with an average follow-up period of 24 months. Ninety-three percent of the patients had little or no pain at the time of follow-up examination; 83% of the patients were able to walk unlimited distances; 97% of the patients had a postop...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plugs of cartilage and subchondral bone from patellae were subjected to cyclic compression consisting of rapid ramp loading for 0.3 seconds followed by a 2.7 second pause. At 1000 psi cyclic load, surface abrasion of the cartilage was noted at 250 cycles of compression. Primary fissures, which penetrated to the calcif...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients who have static or only slowly improving neurologic deficits and significant compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots can benefit from anterior decompression. The improvement ranges from partial root recovery to very dramatic improvement in upper as well as lower extremities in the patient with qua...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-eight patients (62 joints) with arthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint were treated with resection arthroplasty, ligament reconstruction, and tendon interposition with the entire flexor carpi radialis tendon. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 58.4 years (range, 28-80 years), and the a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200001000-00015
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and cadaveric studies were done to investigate the role of a degenerative fringe of the radiocapitellar complex subluxating in the radiocapitellar joint in patients with lateral epicondylitis. In the clinical study, arthroscopic resection of this capsular complex was done. Thirty patients with recalcitrant sy...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000176143.08886.fe
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D plays an essential role in bone health and muscle function. Some studies have shown a widespread rate of vitamin D deficiency in the general population, but few have reported on the vitamin D status of orthopaedic patients. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We investigated (1) the extent of hypovitaminosis D in ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2996-5
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wilmington brace is a custom-molded thoracolumbosacral orthosis for decompensated adolescent idiopathic curves. Using the roentgenographic measurement of Rudicel and Renshaw, 71 patients with pretreatment curves that were decompensated greater than 1.0 cm were investigated in detail. The average follow-up period w...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen patients (mean age, 31.6 years) whose elbow flexor power was absent or inadequate were treated with the following muscle transfer procedures: (1) bipolar pectoralis major transfer in five, (2) unipolar or bipolar latissimus dorsi transfer in five, (3) free latissimus dorsi transfer in three, and (4) triceps-to...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three total knee designs were evaluated to test the hypothesis that femoral component design affects the clinical and mechanical functions of the unresurfaced patella after total knee arthroplasty. Patients with the Ortholoc II, Advantim, and Profix femoral components were followed up for as many as 14 years and revis...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000063605.67412.4d
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Complications Workgroup of the Knee Society developed a standardized list and definitions of complications associated with TKA. Twenty-two complications and adverse events believed important for reporting outcomes of TKA were identified. The Editorial Board of Clinical Ortho...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2980-0
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to determine the incidence of distal biceps tendon ruptures within a defined population, to describe the demographics of affected individuals, and to identify potential risk factors. The healthcare system in this study provides care to a known number of members in an area defined b...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteopetrosis is an inherited skeletal condition characterized by increased bone radiodensity. There are three clinical groups: infantile-malignant autosomal recessive, fatal within the first few years of life (in the absence of effective therapy); intermediate autosomal recessive, appears during the first decade of l...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The elbow is more susceptible to loss of motion after trauma than any other joint. Open arthrolysis often is performed for posttraumatic elbow stiffness if the stiffness does not improve with nonsurgical treatment, but the midterm results of this procedure and factors that may limit recovery have not been wi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000726
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effects of methotrexate (MTX) on the biology of a vascularized bone graft (VBG), a study of adult dogs was performed. Different protocols of treatment using MTX, with or without the administration of citrovorum rescue factor (CRF), were studied. A controlled experiment involving 18 dogs was performed t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI is the gold standard for evaluating the relationship of disc material to soft tissue and neural structures. However, terminologies used to describe lumbar disc herniation and nerve root compression have always been a source of confusion. A clear understanding of lumbar disc terminology among clinicians, ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3674-y
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the results of a consecutive series of 37 total condylar prostheses inserted between 1975 and 1977 in 31 osteoarthritic and six rheumatoid arthritic knees. Prostheses were inserted in 33 usually low-activity patients with an average age of 65 years. There was a five-year minimum follow-up period for...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone tumors occurring in periarticular locations may cause a substantial risk of subchondral fracture and collapse. Poly-methylmethacrylate has been used for reconstruction in these instances because of its immediate structural stability. Allogeneic graft allows for biologic incorporation and remodeling, but it takes ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/blo.0b013e31804e8470
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is essential to prevent severe deformity. The accuracy of thermographic examination of the spine in the detection of minor degrees of curvature has been assessed in 125 asymptomatic young persons mean age 13.4 +/- 0.8 years who were also examined clinically and by spi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The factors which determine the rate and amount of acetabular growth in congenital dislocation of the hip are ill-understood. A prospective radiological study has been devised in order to assess the influence of the age of congruity, femoral anteversion and neck/shaft angles on acetabular growth. To be included, the c...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven hips in eight patients with Ficat Stage II osteonecrosis were treated with core decompression and placement of an electrical stimulating coil in the anterior superior quadrant of the femoral head. The hips were followed two to five years (average, three and one-half years). Five hips required reoperation at an ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual energy xray absorptiometry was investigated as a method for evaluation of the strength of closed tibial fractures. In 40 goats, a closed midshaft fracture was created in the left tibia. The fractures were stabilized with an external fixator. After 2 weeks (n = 21) and after 4 weeks (n = 19), both tibias were expl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200011000-00035
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-three consecutive patients who did not have healing of tibial or femoral diaphyseal and metaphyseal fractures and osteotomies for at least 9 months after injury or surgery were examined prospectively for use of high-energy extracorporeal shock waves. Former treatment modalities (cast, external fixator, plate ost...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200106000-00014
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether a brace designed to unload varus degenerative knees actually alters medial compartment loads by decreasing the adduction moment. Eleven patients who had arthrosis confined to the medial compartment were fitted with a valgus brace and tested before and after brace wear...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 2023 patients treated for acute spinal injuries, 729 sustained acute injuries in thoracic and lumbar regions; 295 surgically treated patients were reviewed for evidence of postoperative neurological complications. Of the 295 patients, 150 were intraoperatively monitored using somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEP)....
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen patients had a severe neurologic deficit and persistent dysesthetic pain after total hip replacement. During surgery their limbs had been lengthened by 1.3 to 4.1 cm. Patients with other reasons for nerve injury such as hematoma, dislocation, or direct operative trauma were excluded. Also excluded were patien...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200401000-00027
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty can be performed with acceptably low risk in the elderly patient. The risk for postoperative complications is significantly higher than in younger patients, however. Pain relief is the principle indication for this procedure in elderly patients. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with fracture of the axis arch ("Hangman's Fracture" of the cervical spine) reviewed with regard to the clinical features, mechanism of injury and management, present a relatively high rate of cord involvement (11 patients) and injuries around the jaw (5 patients). All of the injuries occurred in civi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-197501000-00024
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of avulsion fracture of the lateral sesamoid is reported in association with dislocation of themetatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux. The radiographic criteria to establish the diagnosis of fracture in sesamoid bones are outlined. Review of the literature reveals only one other reported case associated with a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After spinal cord injury, excessive burden falls on the upper extremity, especially the shoulder. Overall, 51% of persons with spinal cord injury have shoulder problems. Common shoulder problems in persons with spinal cord injury begin with muscle imbalance that can lead to glenohumeral instability, impingement diseas...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200210001-00004
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
