Abstract:
:In juvenile kyphosis (JK), the roentgenographic defects correspond to the sites of large translucent areas of the collagen-free tissue in the cartilaginous end plates of vertebral bodies. The extent of the roentgenographic lesions is proportional to the number and size of these translucent areas. The gradual transition of radiologic signs between the fully developed JK and the normal spine is paralleled by the decreasing intensity of these histologic change. This relationship can be traced from individual to individual, and within single vertebral columns. The growth zone is often narrow or even missing. The end plates are narrow and segmentally indented towards the vertebral body. These findings are manifestations of the pathogenetic process. Prolapses of disk tissue through gaps in the end plates are probably secondary to the loss of mechanical strength in these defective areas.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Aufdermaur Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
166-74issue
154eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The results of medial column stabilization, lateral column lengthening, and combined medial and lateral procedures were reviewed in the treatment of adult acquired flatfoot secondary to posterior tibialis tendon insufficiency. All bony procedures were accompanied by transfer of the flexor digitorum longus tendon to th...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199908000-00011
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with a 9-year-old girl with Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica in the right lower extremity demonstrates that avoidance of confusion leading to medical--legal problems and promotion of effective management would have been possible by early recognition of the condition. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was done among women who are postmenopausal and who had a displaced femoral neck fracture. The objective was to identify potential predictors of medical care costs during the 1-year after hospital discharge, and to examine the impact of the type of surgical procedure. The design was a 1-year prospe...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000079262.91782.04
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::British surgeons and engineers contributed various types of knee prostheses, including hinged, unconstrained, and semiconstrained prostheses, in the development of total knee arthroplasty. Methods of implant fixation, the place of stems, pegs, the use of special instrumentation, and alignment procedures ensure both in...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both total knee alignment methods, the anatomic and classic, seek to achieve stability in flexion and extension. However, posterior femoral condyle referencing (anatomic alignment) combined with perpendicular tibial resection (classic alignment) results in a 3 degree relative internal rotation of the femoral component...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200201000-00029
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are numerous newer techniques that have been developed for the internal fixation of the cervical spine in recent years. Wiring techniques are still appropriate for posterior stabilization of the cervical spine. The halo vest is still widely used for the conservative management of cervical fractures and for posto...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The injured cervical spine may be completely examined without patient movement by positioning the X-ray tube relative to the injured patient. The prevertebral soft tissue in the cervical area is extremely important in the evaluation of injury, and a thickness of 5 mm or more at the level of the anterior inferior bord...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-197506000-00003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze the influence of varying viscosity and mixing temperature (22 degrees C and 6 degrees C) on macro- and microporosity, density, and compressive strength in vacuum mixed bone cement, high, medium, and low viscosity cement were mixed in 2 vacuum mixing systems and compared with bowl mixing at atmospheric press...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vivo canine model was developed to investigate the histologic and biochemical parameters associated with aseptic loosening. Thirty-eight canines had cementless total hip arthroplasty. Experimental groups were designed specifically to investigate the relative contributions of implant motion and particulate debris...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight joints with heterotopic ossification in 16 head-injured adults were forcefully manipulated 39 times under general anesthesia. The etiology of the heterotopic bone was trauma in seven joints and idiopathic (neurogenic) in 21. Indications for manipulation were inability to participate in therapy due to a lo...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella osteomyelitis is uncommon in healthy patients. Because of its slow, indolent course and often remote presentation, its diagnosis may be difficult. A case of osteomyelitis of the tibia secondary to Salmonella enteritidis was diagnosed after a biopsy for presumed fibrous dysplasia was performed. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199609000-00023
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall biocompatibility characteristics of metallic implants are important considerations in orthopedic surgery. A review of the literature shows very few reports of neoplasms in association with metallic implants. This case report demonstrates osteogenic sarcoma at the site of a Smith-Petersen nail that had been...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical consideration of the factors involved in maintaining vascular equilibrium and experimental evidence in animals and man indicate that at high tissue pressures there may be a sharp decline in blood flow and, in certain situations, complete cessation of blood flow even at tissue pressures below mean arterial ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-197511000-00004
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Computer-navigated and minimally invasive TKAs are emerging technologies that have distinct strengths and weaknesses. We compared duration of surgery, length of hospitalization, Knee Society scores, radiographic alignments, and complications in two unselected groups of 81 consecutive knees that underwent TKA...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0429-7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients with tibial non-union or delayed union were treated by onlay grafting, using long struts from the ipsilateral fibula and without disturbing the non-union site. Internal fixation and excessive dissection can be avoided. Follow-up in 28 patients showed solid healing in all; 20/28 patients united the...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shoulder injury from vaccination was approved for automatic compensation from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)-a federal government program started in 1988 to shield the manufacturers of childhood vaccines from liability. The approval was made on the basis of case reports rather than experiment...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000001215
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents an initial clinical experience with arterial embolization as adjuvent therapy in the surgical treatment of selected benign primary bone tumors in childhood. Embolization was dramatically effective in 4 children with spinal or pelvic vascular tumors. This technique facilitated local surgical resect...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wear particles of cobalt chrome alloy and titanium alloy have been implicated as a cause of aseptic loosening of prostheses. It is thought that their ability to induce either cell death or the release of mediators that induce bone resorption contributes to this loosening. This study was designed to test the hypoth...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199602000-00045
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Knee Society Total Knee Arthroplasty Radiographic Evaluation and Scoring System was introduced to encourage uniform reporting of radiographic outcome. However, the method for evaluation of radiolucent lines has been shown to be unreliable. Because it has been shown that reducing the complexity of classification sy...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000153077.79573.a4
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural localization of calcium in the articular cartilage, meniscus, and synovium of patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease was examined by using potassium pyroantimonate. Focal areas with deposition of CPPD crystals in each tissue showed electron-dense precipitate...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hoffmann external fixator has proved to be an effective means of stabilizing complex femoral fractures in patients in whom prolonged traction or internal fixation is not advisable. It provides for the prompt mobilization of multiple-trauma victims and assists in the evaluation of the "floating knee." Pin tract inf...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients with 30 intraarticular proximal tibial fractures were treated with early application of a cast brace. All fractures united, knee motion was excellent or good in all but one patient. The fracture fragments did not lose position after cast brace application. Varus or valgus deformities could be corr...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) hip arthroplasties have demonstrated poor survival. Damage at the taper-trunnion junction is a contributing factor; however, the influence of junction design is not well understood. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:(1) Does taper type affect fretting, corrosion, and volumetric wear at the ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3115-3
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural changes in the anatomy of the soft tissues as a result of long-standing congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH) are seldom described in the literature. Similarly, the anatomy of a hip 52 years after a pelvic support osteotomy for CDH seems not to have been previously observed. A long-term follow-up autopsy ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopaedic surgeons can enjoy good patient and physician relationships and be happy in the work setting. Here's how. It is important to know oneself. Explore one's spirituality. Maintain humor, humility, and humanity. Make only original mistakes. Attend to one's mental health. Invest time, thought, and energy in inte...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199904000-00032
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifteen patients with nonunions or delayed fracture healing were treated with high-energy shock waves. After shock wave treatment, immobilization of the fracture also was done. The followup was at least 3 months and as long as 4 years. In 87 patients (75.7%), one treatment with shock waves resulted in bony...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200106000-00012
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early adverse tissue reactions around metal-on-metal (MoM) hip replacements, especially pseudotumors, are a major concern. Because the causes and pathomechanisms of these pseudotumors remain largely unknown, clinical monitoring of patients with MoM bearings is challenging. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purpose of ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4466-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old female with chronic renal failure who had undergone renal homotransplantation and who was being maintained for 3 months on immunosuppressive therapy, developed Candida pyarthrosis of the hip. The patient posed a management problem because of the nephrotoxicity of the antibiotics required to control Candi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Degenerative rotator cuff tears are increasing with the aging population, and healing is not uniform after surgery. Rotator cuffs may show improved healing when biologic factors are added during surgery. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We asked: (1) What cellular processes are involved in normal bone-to-tendon healing? ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1323-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) has entered its fourth decade and is frequently used for corrective osteotomy in patients with acetabular dysplasia. Although our capacity to preserve the joint after corrective osteotomy is excellent, gaining a better understanding on how well patients function aft...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3980-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00