Abstract:
:Theoretical consideration of the factors involved in maintaining vascular equilibrium and experimental evidence in animals and man indicate that at high tissue pressures there may be a sharp decline in blood flow and, in certain situations, complete cessation of blood flow even at tissue pressures below mean arterial pressure. At least two mechanisms appear to be involved: active closure of small arterioles under vasomotor tone when transmural pressure is lowered, either by falls in intravascular pressure or rises in tissue pressure, and passive collapse of soft-walled capillaries when tissue pressure rises above intracapillary pressure. These mechanisms are likely to assume particular importance when tissues are surrounded by non-compliant fascia and may thus be involved in compartmental syndromes.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Ashton Hdoi
10.1097/00003086-197511000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-11-01 00:00:00pages
15-26issue
113eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cementless fixation remains controversial in TKA due to the challenge of achieving consistent skeletal attachment. Factors predicting durable fixation are not clearly understood, but we presumed bone ingrowth could be enhanced by the quantity of host bone and application of autograft bone chips. QUESTIONS/P...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2214-2
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal radial fractures in patients who are younger than the age when osteoporosis usually develops are different from fractures in the elderly. Arthroscopy has revealed these fractures often have a complex pattern of fracture related chondral and ligament injuries in the wrist. In Lund, Sweden, of the 92 distal radia...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200007000-00031
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized the extent of involvement of the proximal femoral growth plate in Perthes disease determined the final radiographic outcome after containment by shelf acetabuloplasty. We retrospectively evaluated the extent of growth plate involvement using a modified version of the method described by Yasuda and Tamu...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180380ef2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although gunshot injuries are relatively common, there is little consensus about whether retained bullets or bullet fragments should be removed routinely or only in selected circumstances. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We performed a systematic review of the literature to answer the following questions: (1) Is bullet ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3260-8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As early as 1956, laboratory investigations into the carcinogenicity of modern dental and orthopaedic alloys were undertaken. Such studies were prompted by the observation that workers, particularly in nickel and chromate refining, had increased risks of nasal and lung tumors. For the past 25 years, sporadic case repo...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-199608001-00023
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modification of the implant surface with the Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide (RGD) putatively facilitates osteoblast attachment for improved implant fixation in the laboratory. We compared the histomorphometric and mechanical performance of titanium implants coated with RGD using a novel interface of self-assembled monolayers ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0117-7
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alpha defensin was proposed as a new biomarker in synovial fluid for the diagnostic workup of failed joint prostheses. To our knowledge, no comparative study of the performance of the quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and qualitative lateral flow alpha defensin test has been reported. Q...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000336
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aggressive and recurrent pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee occurred in a 47-year-old man. Magnetic resonance imaging was an excellent noninvasive diagnostic aid that completely outlined the extent of the synovitis and correlated well with surgical findings. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors retrospectively reviewed 29 hip and 13 knee arthroplasties performed in 17 adolescents and young adults from 1973 through 1979. Most patients had severe multiple joint involvement; 16 had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and roentgenographic evaluations were performed before operation and at routine...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation results in soft tissues lesions around the glenohumeral joint. The subscapularis muscle is a major active stabilizer of the shoulder and the hypothesis of the current study is that one would expect pathologic changes within its substance secondary to the trauma. A hist...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intramedullary nailing after reaming of the medullary cavity according to Küntscher, provides a rigid fixation and makes early mobilization possible, and is even applicable to infected non-unions. Experience with 150 cases of fresh femoral fractures and more than 80 cases of non-union of the femur, the tibia, the hume...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Long-term results of periacetabular osteotomy for advanced-stage osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip are reportedly unsatisfactory compared with results for early-stage osteoarthritis. Other preoperative information that can be used to determine indications for periacetabular osteo...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0443-9
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenic sarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of bone, is generally treated by amputation. This is a report of 19 cases of excision of the entire femur because of skip areas which are occasionally seen. The femur usually has the lowest cure rate according to site of involvement. In total femur replacement, the whole bo...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a standardized operative technique and appropriate patient selection for physeal bar resection, a bar size less than 50% of the physis, and a prospective growth period greater than 2 years, failure may result. Limited growth because of poor function of the remaining physis and secondary tethers (incomplete res...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200212000-00031
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound has been shown to accelerate fracture healing. This experiment investigated its possible role in distraction. Thirty-four New Zealand White rabbits had distraction osteogenesis, followed by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy. Seventeen animals had the ultrasound transducer switched...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000093043.56370.5a
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative depressive symptoms have been shown in some but not all studies to be associated with poor self-reported pain and function outcomes. In addition, depressive symptoms after surgery have been shown to improve relative to preoperative levels. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We hypothesized that (1) preoperativ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4203-3
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth or radiologic modification of an osteochondroma after the epiphyseal plate closes suggests the diagnosis of malignant transformation to a chondrosarcoma. However, extensive growth of an osteochondroma in a skeletally mature patient whose tumor proved benign has been reported. We report a similar case in an adul...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000203474.96549.80
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated hip dysplasia can result in a degenerative process joint and secondary osteoarthritis at an early age. While most periacetabular osteotomies (PAOs) are performed to relieve symptoms, the osteotomy is presumed to slow or prevent degeneration unless irreparable damage to the cartilage has already occ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1310-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subungual exostosis is a relatively common benign bone tumor that occurs in the distal phalanges of the toes and can be a source of pain and nail deformity. There is controversy about the treatment of these lesions and there are few studies that have synthesized what is known and provided meaningful informat...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3345-4
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no data in the literature concerning the outcome of Colles' fracture beyond six years. One hundred consecutive patients with displaced Colles' fractures were reviewed ten years after the injury. Function, radiographic anatomy, osteoarthrosis, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (algodystrophy) were all objectiv...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal injury is the most common reason that soldiers are medically not ready to deploy. Understanding intrinsic risk factors that may place an elite soldier at risk of musculoskeletal injury may be beneficial in preventing musculoskeletal injury and maintaining operational military readiness. Findi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4342-6
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed orthopaedic surgery residents and faculty from two university training programs to quantify quality of life measures including burnout, general health, and relationship issues. Residents exhibited high levels of burnout and emotional exhaustion but only average levels of personal achievement, while faculty...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000224030.78108.58
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kidner procedure has been the most frequently recommended form of surgical treatment for the painful accessory navicular. This formal relocation of the posterior tibial tendon is said to restore the dynamic balance to the foot which is lost when the posterior tibial tendon gives an abnormal insertion into the acce...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunion is a frequent complication of displaced intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck and occurs in as many as 43% of patients. The incidence can be reduced by prompt anatomic reduction and stable fixation. The treatment of an established nonunion depends on numerous factors including the age of the patient, th...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-200206000-00014
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation relieves chronic and acute pain by blocking the transmission of pain impulses with comfortable electrical stimulation of light touch sensation. The original Gate Control Theory of Melzack and Wall provides a working model to explain the significant pain relief afforded patien...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium hyaluronate (HA) with a molecular weight of 202 x 10(4) (HA-202) was administered into the right knees of mature rabbits for the treatment of experimental osteoarthrosis induced by resection of the anterior cruciate ligament. At six and 12 weeks after the initiation of administration, the test group was compare...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many designs of total knee arthroplasty, the patella with one central peg has been replaced by a patella with three small pegs for cement fixation. There have been recent reports of failure of this design. This is a prospective, consecutive study of two types of patella component fixation in 228 posterior-stabilize...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200111000-00012
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibial articular cartilage and the knee meniscus from cast-immobilized rabbits whose quadriceps were electrically stimulated for 17 days were compared with those from cast-immobilized rabbits without muscle stimulation. Cartilage from non-stimulated rabbits showed evidence of deep fibrillation and loss of Safranin O m...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Isolated osteomyelitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans is quite rare. Only seven cases of skeletal cryptococcosis with involvement of vertebrae but no systemic infection have been reported. In only one was there paraplegia. Since vertebral cryptococcosis seems not to ha...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femoral head collapse occurred in a 20-year-old ballet dancer with anorexia nervosa. The patient developed anorexia nervosa at the age of 11 years and had short stature. The condition never resolved, and she developed pain and stiffness in the right hip at the age of 18 years, with documentation of femoral head collap...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00