Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cementless fixation remains controversial in TKA due to the challenge of achieving consistent skeletal attachment. Factors predicting durable fixation are not clearly understood, but we presumed bone ingrowth could be enhanced by the quantity of host bone and application of autograft bone chips. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We asked: (1) Did the amount of bone ingrowth exceed the amount of periprosthetic and host bone with the addition of autograft bone chips? (2) Did the amount of bone ingrowth increase with implantation time? And (3) did osteolysis along the porous-coated interface and screw tracts progress with implantation time? METHODS:We measured the amount of bone in the porous-coated, periprosthetic, and host bone regions in 19 postmortem retrieved cementless primary total knee implants. The amount of bone in apposition to the implant surface, and alternatively lysed bone, was analyzed radiographically to assess the progression of osteolysis. RESULTS:While bone ingrowth tended to be less than periprosthetic and host bone in all three components, it was only significantly less in the patellar component. Bone ingrowth increased in all three components over time, but progression of osteolysis did not. CONCLUSIONS:Even after long-term followup, the amount of bone ingrowth did not surpass host bone levels, suggesting the amount of a patient's host bone is a limiting factor in the amount of bone ingrowth achievable for this cementless design. It remains unknown whether compromised osteopenic bone could achieve the amount of bone attachment necessary to provide durable fixation over time.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Bloebaum RD,Koller KE,Willie BM,Hofmann AAdoi
10.1007/s11999-011-2214-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
1869-78issue
7eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132journal_volume
470pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Surgical procedures are performed on the nonfunctional upper extremity following stroke to correct spastic flexion contractures that cause pain or prevent adequate hygiene. In the upper extremity surgical procedures are most commonly performed to improve extension at the wrist, fingers or thumb. If the deformity is pr...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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