Abstract:
:Predictors of success of orthopaedic residents on the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) examination are controversial. We therefore evaluated numerous variables that may suggest or predict candidate performance on the ABOS examination. We reviewed files of 161 residents (all graduates) from one residency program distributed into two study groups based on whether they passed or failed their first attempt on the ABOS Part I or Part II examination from 1991 through 2005. Predictors of success/failure on the ABOS I included the mean percentile score on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) (Years 2 through 4), the percentile OITE score in the last year of training, US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) score, Dean's letter, election to Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA), and number of honors in selected third-year clerkships. All but the USMLE score predicted passing the ABOS Part II examination. These data suggest there are objective predictors of residents' performance on the ABOS Part I and Part II examinations.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Herndon JH,Allan BJ,Dyer G,Jawa A,Zurakowski Ddoi
10.1007/s11999-009-0939-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
2436-45issue
9eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132journal_volume
467pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is a general marker of inflammation, and recent studies suggest that measurement of CRP in synovial fluid may be a more accurate method for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We aimed to (1) determine if there is a correlation between serum and...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3828-y
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing hip replacements have been shown to have a much higher rate of revision than other bearing surfaces. However, small-head (≤ 32 mm) MoM bearing surfaces have been in use for many years with several reports of satisfactory mid- to long-term survivorship. It is unclear wh...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999.0000000000000209
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postanesthesia care is a costly component of overall surgical care. In the ambulatory setting, regional anesthesia has been shown for multiple surgical procedures to either decrease postanesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay (LOS) or completely bypass it altogether. This has not been demonstrated in a la...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3336-5
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 260 noncemented total hip arthroplasties with a titanium alloy stem and fixation by the Zweymüller press-fit and an Endler polyethylene threaded cup was reviewed in detail. The minimum follow-up period was 48 months and the maximum 72 months, with an average of 60 months. A scale from zero to five points w...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of pin site in shoulder arthrodesis after brachial plexus injury is important for efficient external fixation. The pins are inserted into the coracoid process from the anterior aspect and the scapular spine from the acromion. This insertion method holds the scapula more rigid and allows the patient to lie s...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modern metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty designs have been used for over a decade. Risk factors for short-term failure include small component size, large femoral head defects, low body mass index, older age, high level of sporting activity, and component design, and it is established there is a su...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2347-y
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients with a previous patellectomy and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) had chart reviews, recent clinical examinations, evaluation of roentgenograms, rating of knee arthroplasty on a standard scale, and quantitation of quadriceps and hamstring torque using an isokinetic dynamometer. Good to excellent r...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Grip strength reflects functional status of the upper extremity and has been used in many of the clinical studies regarding upper extremity disease or fracture. However, the smallest difference in grip strength that a patient would notice as an improvement resulting from treatment (defined as the minimum cli...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3666-y
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incomplete transiliac osteotomy is commonly used in the surgical treatment of spastic hip disease in children with cerebral palsy. The osteotomy hinges through an intact sciatic notch and an open triradiate cartilage. We asked whether incomplete transiliac osteotomy, combined with varus osteotomy of the femur and soft...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e318124fdca
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semitendinosus anatomic reconstruction (STAR) rebuilds the major anatomic bands of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and provides isometric ligamentous relationships. STAR secures a graft firmly enough to allow intraoperative testing and early motion. It provides a graft comparable in strength with a normal ACL and...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study during a 3-year interval revealed that four of 112 patients had intertrochanteric fractures that were irreducible by the usual closed manipulation and traction techniques at the time of surgery. Each of these patients' preoperative radiographs showed a fracture line that bisected the lesser troch...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199706000-00027
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy in the treatment of osteosarcoma has been considered with respect of the subclinical metastatic disease in the lung and the primary lesion. Emphasis is given to the necessity of coordinating the management plan of the primary lesion with an adjuvant program. Evaluation of the efficacy of a conservati...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-197509000-00009
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a substantial change in the population demographics of patients who potentially will require total joint replacements. We studied data regarding temporal trends in physical condition, life expectancy, education, and other population demographics of individuals most likely to receive total joint replacem...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000188066.01833.4f
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal injuries are a major public health problem globally, contributing a large burden of disability and suffering. This burden could be considerably lowered by implementation of affordable and sustainable strategies to strengthen orthopaedic trauma care, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0416-z
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe involvement of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis poses great functional restrictions in eating, maintaining personal hygiene, and in performing general daily activities. Twenty-six Swanson radiocarpal implant arthroplasties were performed in 23 patients. Patients' average age was 57 years, with a preoperative d...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-four cemented hip replacements in patients under 45 years of age were assessed clinically and radiologically five to ten years after implantation. Four of five hips were pain-free and provided excellent function, and one in seven hips required revision but have since fared well. The results for osteoarthritic hi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a search for factors predisposing to the occurrence of spontaneous fractures in the renal organ transplant patient, a comparison has been made of 38 recipients sustaining spontaneous fractures and 106 without this complication. The comparison was made with regard to the clinical findings, the immunosuppressive ther...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1972 until 1988, transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy was used to treat 474 hips in 378 patients with idiopathic and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Two hundred twenty-nine of 295 hips with anterior rotation and follow-up periods ranging from three to 16 years had excellent surgical results (...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flexural fatigue tests of bovine bone specimens produced fracture surfaces that were transverse on the tension side and oblique on the compression side. Similar fracture patterns were produced by bending tests with a single applied loading. Microscopic examination of flexural fatigue specimens prior to complete establ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen patients with fracture of the axis arch ("Hangman's Fracture" of the cervical spine) reviewed with regard to the clinical features, mechanism of injury and management, present a relatively high rate of cord involvement (11 patients) and injuries around the jaw (5 patients). All of the injuries occurred in civi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-197501000-00024
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments in animals have shown that estrogen is chondrodestructive. The existence of 17 beta-estradiol receptor in rabbit chondrocyte and canine cartilage suggests that estrogen is associated with the development of osteoarthrosis (OA). The increased frequency of knee OA in obese postmenopausal women, who are often...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "delta phalanx" is often not triangular but may be trapezoidal. A "delta phalanx" may be present without a supernumerary digit. It is a form of complex syndactyly. Correction of the deformities of "delta phalanz" is obtained by open wedge osteotomy with excised bone fragments used as a graft and Z-plasty of the skin...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Known for its resistance to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, chondrosarcoma remains largely a surgically managed tumor predisposed to local recurrence and late distant metastasis. A 42-year-old man with known thoracic chondrosarcoma developed progressive low back pain, lower extremity weakness, and urinary incontin...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epiphyseal stapling is considered a safe, effective method of correcting angular deformities of the knee in growing children. A study of the underlying biochemical events would contribute to a better understanding of the control of longitudinal growth rate in epiphyseal growth plates and of the molecular pathology of ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Giant cell tumors of bone are sometimes locally aggressive and may metastasize, although uncommonly. We attempted to identify associations of clinical and histopathologic parameters with metastasis, the long-term outcome with metastases, and the best treatment. We identified distant metastases in 24 of 470 p...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0966-8
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopetrosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a systemic increase in skeletal mass. It results from a defect in the production or function of osteoclasts and is inherited in nine genetically distinct osteopetrotic animal mutations and man. Studies of these mutations have revealed that osteopetrosis is a c...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When associated with a knee dislocation, management of the medial ligamentous injury is challenging, with little literature available to guide treatment. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We (1) compared MRI findings of medial ligament injuries between Schenck KDIIIM and KDIV injuries, (2) compared clinical outcomes and h...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3483-3
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combat-wounded service members are surviving battle injuries more than ever. Given different combat roles held by men and women, female service members should survive wounds at an unprecedented rate. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined whether the casualty rates for females differ from their male counterparts ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-1840-z
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When considering arthroscopic surgery for treatment of hip pain, it is important to understand the influence of joint degeneration on the likelihood of success. Previous research has shown poorer outcomes among patients with osteoarthritis but new arthroscopic techniques including femoroacetabular impingemen...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2594-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonunion of allograft-host junction after bone transplantation is not uncommon, and its treatment frequently is problematic. To improve the understanding of these nonunions, a retrospective review was performed of 163 nonunions in 945 patients who underwent allograft transplantation (17.3%) for various benign and mali...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200101000-00014
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00