Abstract：
:In a search for factors predisposing to the occurrence of spontaneous fractures in the renal organ transplant patient, a comparison has been made of 38 recipients sustaining spontaneous fractures and 106 without this complication. The comparison was made with regard to the clinical findings, the immunosuppressive therapy given, and the results of the biochemical analyses, all covering the first year after the transplant operation. There were no differences in the clinical findings or the biochemical analyses between the groups. An analysis of the steroid doses showed that, during the first three months after the transplant operation, these were lower for the fracture groups than for the controls (p less than 0.01), as was the case for the oral dose of prednisone, the total dose of all steroids, and the mean daily dose of these drugs in relation to body weight or body surface area. One possible explanation of this unexpected observation is that cortisone in high doses inhibits bone resorption during the period after the transplant operation when secondary hyperparathyroidism is present.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Elmstedt Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
195-201issue
162eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Of 19 patients (24 hips) with LCPD treated between 1968 and 1974, 18 hips were treated by nonoperative methods (the abduction weight-bearing program as described by Petrie), and six hips were treated by Salter innominate osteotomy. Using Catterall's classification of the roentgenographic changes, 14 cases were rated g...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the course of untreated or conservatively treated arthrosis of the knee joint. Of 265 patients presenting with knee pain who had weightbearing radiographs taken between 1970 and 1973, 132 (33 men and 99 women) responded to and participated in a clinical followup 20 years later usi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199707000-00019
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 27-year-old manual laborer presented with dislocation of the right elbow, complete separation of the radial head at the neck level, and avulsion of the coronoid process. Closed reduction of the elbow resulted in ulnohumeral instability. As an alternative to silastic implant, the radial head was reduced, internally f...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of continuous passive motion (CPM) on the chondrogenic potential of autogenous osteoperiosteal grafts to repair major osteochondral defects. A 3.5-mm-wide circular full-thickness defect was drilled in one medial femoral condyle of 55 adolescent New Zealand...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This biographical sketch of Marshall R. Urist corresponds to the historic texts, The Classic: Bone Morphogenetic Protein, available at DOI 10.1007/s11999-009-1068-3; The Classic: A Morphogenetic Matrix for Differentiation of Cartilage in Tissue Culture, available at DOI 10.1007/s11999-009-1069-2; and The Classic: A Mo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-1067-4
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The semimembranosus tendon was successfully used as a posterior cruciate ligament substitute in a 27-year-old man who sustained an isolated tear of the ligament. Two years after the operation, he has no feeling of instability, and has normal hamstring strength, power, and endurance as tested on the Cybex II dynamomete...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compared with conventional polyethylene, first-generation highly cross-linked polyethylenes have low wear, but controversy exists regarding their reduced mechanical strength and/or retained free radicals. Second-generation highly cross-linked polyethylenes have been developed to reduce wear, maintain mechani...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2177-3
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International Classification of Diseases coding of patient charts is used by hospitals to allow for billing of patients. Coding information also is used for assessing physician effectiveness. The purpose of the current study was to examine hospital coding for patients having total hip arthroplasty. One hundred consecu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200209000-00014
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zenoderm (Ethicon Ltd., Edinburgh, Scotland) is porcine skin dermis specially treated so as to be weakly antigenic when implanted. Its use as an extradural spinal and nerve root membrane to reduce postoperative adhesions after laminectomy was tested in 22 rabbits with laminectomy in the second and fourth lumbar verteb...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, effective technique for internal fixation of the clavicle with Knowles threaded pins is described in 11 patients with 1 to 21 year results. The method is applicable to fresh fractures of non-union and provides secure compression-fixation. The threads prevent migration of the pin, reduce the period of externa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-197506000-00013
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents an initial clinical experience with arterial embolization as adjuvent therapy in the surgical treatment of selected benign primary bone tumors in childhood. Embolization was dramatically effective in 4 children with spinal or pelvic vascular tumors. This technique facilitated local surgical resect...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scoliosis screening has been practiced for nearly 50 years and has provided valuable knowledge about the prevalence and natural history of scoliosis. Early diagnosis allows for nonoperative treatment, like wearing an orthosis that has been shown to be effective by numerous outcome studies. Challenges in scoliosis scre...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000163242.92733.66
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loading of the lunate in patients with Kienböck's disease and a negative ulnar variance provide the rationale for a radial shortening osteotomy. This osteotomy decreases forces transmitted from the radius to the lunate. We retrospectively reviewed 12 patients with Kienböck's disease who had 13 radial shortening osteot...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e318041d309
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reaming increases intramedullary pressure and can cause fat intravasation. This study investigated the influence of reaming parameters on pressure changes using the AO, Gray, and Howmedica reamers. Silicone cylindrical shells with 10-, 11-, 16-, 19-, and 20-mm inner diameters were filled with a 1:2 ratio of paraffin a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200004000-00036
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Wide variation exists in reported prevalence estimates and management standards of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Discrepancies in diagnosticians' opinions may explain some of this variation. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We sought to determine (1) the consistency with which pediatric orthopaedic surgeons r...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2846-5
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of glomus tumor of the rotator cuff is presented. A 35-year-old man had a 20-year history of left shoulder pain. Through physical examination, muscular atrophy in the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles and restriction of shoulder motion was seen. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an abnormal oval shad...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199605000-00031
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was completed for 139 porous-coated revision acetabular components that were implanted with rim fit fixation and had a mean of 4.3 years' followup (range, 2-9.8 years). The Anatomic Porous Replacement component was studied. Harris Hip Scores were used for clinical evaluation, and the pain and limp ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with THA requiring cup revision for acetabular osteolysis may have a stable stem component without loosening. However, it is unclear whether isolated cup revision halts femoral osteolysis progression. QUESTION/PURPOSES:We asked (1) whether and to what degree osteolysis progresses after isolated ace...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2363-y
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 104 patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita treated between 1952 and 1982, 74 had significant knee contractures, instability, or recurvatum. The minimum follow-up period was two years. Nonoperative treatment modalities included physical therapy, bracing, and serial casting in 43 patients (78 knees). Thirty...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plaster casts, custom-fabricated fracture braces, and prefabricated fracture braces were compared in the laboratory for the stability they provided to closed, experimental, diaphyseal fractures of the tibia and fibula on anatomic specimens. The stability was comparable for each type of device tested for the loading co...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients underwent operative arthroscopic procedures of the hip joint. All procedures were performed with the patient in the supine position on a standard fracture table using fluoroscopy through three arthroscopic portals (anterolateral, anterior paratrochanteric, and posterior paratrochanteric). The initial i...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199808000-00018
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A spectrum of medical problems, including self-limited acute mountain sickness, high-altitude retinopathy, and the potentially fatal high-altitude pulmonary and cerebral edemas, may afflict residents and sojourners at higher elevations. However, appropriate prevention and prompt recognition will minimize the impact of...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCP) were examined ultrasonographically for their femoral head deformity. The outline of the cartilaginous femoral head was well demonstrated, and the image obtained corresponded to that observed by arthrography. Using ultrasonography, a simple method was developed to d...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quantitative three-dimensional measurement method, radiographic stereophotogrammetry (SPG), was employed to assess the relation between early subsidence of the femoral prosthesis after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and subsequent clinical course. The SPG technique and the authors' error control mechanisms are describ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MOM HR) has become an established alternative to traditional metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (MOM THA) for younger, more active patients. Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding wear and corrosion of the bearing surfaces and the resulting systemic metal ion ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2981-z
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of skeletal metastases, new bone develops simultaneously with bone destruction. The roentgenogram indicates the net effect of these two processes. Where the bone formation predominates, the lesion appears sclerotic. Where bone destruction predominates, it appears lytic. Mixed lesions may also occur. Th...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella osteomyelitis is uncommon in healthy patients. Because of its slow, indolent course and often remote presentation, its diagnosis may be difficult. A case of osteomyelitis of the tibia secondary to Salmonella enteritidis was diagnosed after a biopsy for presumed fibrous dysplasia was performed. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199609000-00023
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overwhelming evidence supports the concept that wear particles are the primary initiator of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implants. It is likely, however, that other factors modulate the biologic response to wear particles. This review focuses on three potential other factors: genetic susceptibility, Toll...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3786-4
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 5 year period 50 patients with chronic low back pain, with or without sciatica due to a proven lumbosacral disk lesion, underwent a spinal fusion using the Boucher method of screw fixation of the facet joints. The L-4 spinous process was excised and fashioned into an H-shape to act as the bone graft between t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The success of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing in the medium term in young and active patients is becoming evident. The procedure now can be done using a minimal approach developed by the senior author using a single posterior incision. This mini-incision resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip has made resurfaci...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000192034.37049.83
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
