Abstract:
:Plaster casts, custom-fabricated fracture braces, and prefabricated fracture braces were compared in the laboratory for the stability they provided to closed, experimental, diaphyseal fractures of the tibia and fibula on anatomic specimens. The stability was comparable for each type of device tested for the loading conditions of isolated compression, bending, and torsion. Length stability (overriding at the fracture site) was poor, rotation was marginal (by clinical standards), and angulation was very good. Selective removal of portions of each cast and brace demonstrated that the classic patellar-tendon-bearing (PTB) extension proximally and below ankle extensions distally had insignificant effects on stability of these middle-third diaphyseal fractures for the conditions tested. The soft-tissue compression provided by a snug, tapered "cylindrical" sleeve, which encompassed the soft tissues from the tibial tubercle to the flare of the distal tibia and fibula, provided the stabilizing effect for all of the devices tested.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Zagorski JB,Latta LL,Finnieston AR,Zych Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
196-207issue
291eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three total knee designs were evaluated to test the hypothesis that femoral component design affects the clinical and mechanical functions of the unresurfaced patella after total knee arthroplasty. Patients with the Ortholoc II, Advantim, and Profix femoral components were followed up for as many as 14 years and revis...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000063605.67412.4d
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to determine the incidence of distal biceps tendon ruptures within a defined population, to describe the demographics of affected individuals, and to identify potential risk factors. The healthcare system in this study provides care to a known number of members in an area defined b...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of the dislocated radial head in a late Monteggia lesion remains a matter of controversy. Annular ligament reconstruction using a strip of triceps tendon is a commonly used technique. Although most published series report good and excellent results, the overall complication rate of this procedure is not ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteomas consist of a nidus surrounded by reactive sclerotic bone. The diagnosis typically is based on imaging and clinical presentation involving nocturnal pain. Removal of the lesion is essential and currently is performed mainly with image-guided, minimally invasive techniques. We describe a case ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2772-y
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross sectional study was performed to try to identify various demographic and radiologic risk factors for disease progression in 50 patients (79 hips) with corticosteroid associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head who had a core decompression. Thirty-one of the hips were in 18 patients who had systemic lupus eryt...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a lateral dislocation that is unreducible by closed methods, one should suspect that the tendon of the tibialis anterior muscle may be preventing reduction because of its interposition. In such a situation an open reduction is mandatory. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ten patients who had reconstruction of the acromion and deltoid in a painful dysfunctional shoulder after an acromionectomy were reviewed with respect to pain, range of motion, strength, patients' satisfaction, and complications. There were four total acromionectomies, five subtotal acromionectomies, and one...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000146535.77776.5f
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-five patients with a benign lesion of the femoral neck or trochanter were treated and seen in followup at the authors' institution from 1988 to 1991. Sixteen men and 19 women between the ages of 18 and 54 years (average, 27 years) were seen at an average followup of 3 years 6 months (range, 2-5 years). Eight pa...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199607000-00034
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for revision surgery following total elbow arthroplasty can be minimized if certain principles are observed. These include careful preoperative assessment for diaphyseal bone size, the presence of anatomic resources for arthroplasty, the possible need for future adjacent joint arthroplasties, meticulous surgi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the medial ligamentous stabilizers of the patella in restraining lateral displacement and to assess their relative contribution after individual repair. Seventeen fresh frozen human anatomic specimen knee joints were studied. The specimens were loaded onto a testing instrument tha...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199804000-00021
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adult rabbits, a unilateral subcapital osteotomy of the femoral neck was performed to induce avascularity. One half of the osteotomy sites were fixed with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatible absorbable pin and the other osteotomies had no fixation. The femoral heads were studied at three, five, and 12 day...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A massive solitary tophus containing calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals was resected from the distal clavicle and proximal acromion of a 62-year-old man who presented with a painful shoulder mass. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically and by X-ray diffraction. CPPD crystal deposition was found within...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual double fracture of the femur in the trochanteric and shaft areas of a 39-year-old clerical worker has been successfully treated by open reduction and internal fixation with the Zickel device. Only one other instance of the application of this method to a double fracture seems to have been reported previousl...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe involvement of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis poses great functional restrictions in eating, maintaining personal hygiene, and in performing general daily activities. Twenty-six Swanson radiocarpal implant arthroplasties were performed in 23 patients. Patients' average age was 57 years, with a preoperative d...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database is accessible, inexpensive, and increasingly used in orthopaedic research, but it has complex design features that require nuanced methodological considerations for appropriate use and interpretation. A recent study showed poor adherence to recommended research pr...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000001355
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current investigation was to present a standard method by which an orthopaedic practice can analyze its practice expenses. To accomplish this, a five-step process was developed to analyze practice expenses using a modified version of activity-based costing. In this method, general ledger expenses we...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200003000-00033
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of patients with bone metastasis from lung cancer has not been well documented. We assessed the survival rates after bone metastasis and prognostic factors in 118 patients with bone metastases from lung cancer. The cumulative survival rates after bone metastasis from lung cancer were 59.9% at 6 months, 3...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-007-0051-0
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the treatment of infection have continued to increase both the length and quality of life. Unfortunately, many bacteria can readily adapt to their environment and develop a tolerance to the antimicrobial agents in widespread use. During the recent past, the consumption of cephalosporins has increased so dr...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) approaches have the potential to reduce procedure-related morbidity when compared with traditional approaches. However, the magnitude of radiographic correction and degree of clinical improvement with MIS techniques for adult spinal deformity remain undefined. QUESTION/PURPO...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3441-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients have high reinjury rates after ACL reconstruction. Small knee flexion angles and large peak posterior ground reaction forces in landing tasks increase ACL loading. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined the effects of a knee extension constraint brace on knee flexion angle, peak posterior ground reaction...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1633-9
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small recent case series using CT-based navigation suggest such approaches may aid in surgical planning and improve accuracy of intended resections, but the accuracy and clinical use have not been confirmed. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We therefore evaluated (1) the accuracy; (2) recurrences; and (3) function in pat...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2557-3
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bolt-plate device for fixation of distal thoracic and proximal lumbar vertebral bodies has proved effective in a variety of surgical situations. The instrumentation is designed to obtain the optimum conditions for the healing of cancellous bone, namely, rigid immobilization and, if possible, close apposition of surf...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periosteal cells were isolated from young chicks, introduced into cell culture, subcultured, and then inoculated into athymic, nude mice to test the in vivo osteochondrogenic potential of cultured periosteal cells. In monolayer cultures, the adherent periosteal cells showed fibroblastlike morphology and overtly expres...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four hundred twenty-one posterior cruciate condylar total knee arthroplasties were performed between 1975 and 1983. Anatomic alignment of the knee was recorded on follow-up evaluations from two months to 13 years postoperatively. Patients were stratified into a normal group that was 5 degrees to 8 degrees anatomic val...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Popliteal artery injury during surgery of the knee is rare but can have devastating consequences. The position of knee flexion has been thought to be protective for the popliteal artery, allowing it to fall back from the knee joint. No prior study has provided in vivo cross sectional evidence of the behavior of the po...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periacetabular osteotomy is an extremely effective treatment for the spherical dysplastic hip without significant secondary osteoarthrosis. Yet, the reliability of the procedure in patients with some degree of secondary osteoarthritis, asphericity, or associated deformities remains undefined. The purpose of the curren...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Recently, medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction has been emphasized for the treatment of patellar dislocation. This study compared the results of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction by adductor magnus tenodesis with distal patellar realignment in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0207-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging has become a powerful tool for diagnosing many orthopaedic disorders. To use the technology appropriately and understand the nature of the images, it is important that the referring orthopaedic surgeon be familiar with the underlying principles of image formation. In this article, the author...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred thirty-four consecutive alumina-on-alumina hip replacements using a press-fit metal-backed socket, performed on 214 patients (98 women, 116 men) have been reviewed. These included 201 primary procedures and 33 revision procedures. The median age of the patients at the time of surgery was 62 years (range, 2...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200010000-00016
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared with conventional polyethylene, first-generation highly cross-linked polyethylenes have low wear, but controversy exists regarding their reduced mechanical strength and/or retained free radicals. Second-generation highly cross-linked polyethylenes have been developed to reduce wear, maintain mechani...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2177-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00