Abstract：
:Advances in the treatment of infection have continued to increase both the length and quality of life. Unfortunately, many bacteria can readily adapt to their environment and develop a tolerance to the antimicrobial agents in widespread use. During the recent past, the consumption of cephalosporins has increased so dramatically as to parallel the initial acceptance of penicillin. Organisms that are resistant to the cephalosporins will no doubt continue to thrive, especially within the susceptible host. It is essential for the clinician to become familiar with the newest antimicrobial agents to more effectively treat modern infections.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Gentry LOsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
23-6issue
261eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The options for reconstruction after excision of skeletal tumors include reimplanting the autoclaved tumor-bearing bone. We asked whether such bone will survive and unite with normal bone and whether the local tumor recurrence rate increases after its use. We ascertained the functional outcome (Musculoskeletal Tumor S...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000205876.05093.80
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chondrocytes are the single cellular component of hyaline cartilage. Under physiologic conditions, they show steady-state equilibrium between anabolic and catabolic activities that maintains the structural and functional integrity of the cartilage extracellular matrix. Implicit in the loss of cartilage matrix that is ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000144854.66565.8f
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfer of a graft taken from the iliac crest apophysis of 48 immature dogs was studied as a means of repairing an epiphysiodesis constituting more than 50% of the growth plate area. Four groups of dogs were studied. In Group I the graft was pedicled on the superficial circumflex iliac vessels and reimplanted in situ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Records were reviewed for 96 patients who received distal femoral osteoarticular allografts to reconstruct femurs after wide resections of benign and malignant bone tumors. Thirteen of these were excluded from the study because of death or local recurrence. The mortality rate for all patients was 11%; for those with o...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The percentage of necrosis in a primary osteosarcoma after the patient has received preoperative chemotherapy is prognostic and is usually used to select subsequent chemotherapy. However, the percentage of necrosis that occurs spontaneously, without preoperative chemotherapy, has not been adequately studied. The exami...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Various head-preserving procedures have been used for young patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to avert the need for THA. However, none of these techniques are accepted universally because of the technical difficulties, complications, or mixed results that often are difficult to reproduce...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-1159-1
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several extracellular matrices are formed by healing fractures, and the collagens within these matrices have been identified in rabbit and rat fracture models. Type III collagen is the major collagen of the fibrous matrix that forms along the periosteal surface. Type I collagen is secreted in large amounts as trabecul...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary knee designs differ considerably in the conformity that exists between the articulating surfaces of the femoral and tibial components. The thickness of the polyethylene components also varies from design to design. Conformity and thickness affect the stresses associated with surface damage and the subsequ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a titanium alloy femoral prosthesis (STH Zimmer) and an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene acetabular cup with a posterior surgical approach to the hip joint, 237 consecutive total hip arthroplasties in 215 patients were performed between December 1975 and May 1977. The preliminary results and early postop...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have reported favorable short-term results after treatment of spondylolisthesis and other degenerative lumbar diseases with minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. However, to our knowledge, results at a minimum of 5 years have not been reported. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We det...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3241-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive heterotopic ossification leads to ankylosis of the major joints in patients who have fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Joint subluxation has not been recognized widely in patients with this disease. The clinical records and radiographs of 79 patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva were rev...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The minicondylar plate is used for unstable intraarticular and periarticular fractures of the phalanges and metacarpals to provide stability and to allow early motion. This low profile implant can be placed laterally to avoid injury to the extensor mechanism. The authors retrospectively reviewed 53 consecutive patient...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199606000-00007
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 205 pediatric patients affected by osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone were treated from 1978 to 1988. Ninety-eight percent of the patients received chemotherapy and 63% had a surgical resection. Sixty-five percent of all patients were alive at 30 months ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis frequently involves the hindfoot. It may produce a proliferative synovial hypertrophy around the tendons and a gradual destruction of the joints. Unfortunately, this part of the foot frequently is overlooked when caring for these patients who often have multiple areas of involvement giving pain an...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199707000-00009
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen hips in 15 children showed persistent roentgenographic evidence of congenital acetabular residual dysplasia at four- to eight-year follow-up evaluations. The mean follow-up period was 5.8 years. These hips were subsequently evaluated by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MR imaging studies revealed thick unossi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-two patients (103 hips) treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) were assessed before and after operation to determine nutritional status and any correlation with delayed wound healing. Parameters indicative of nutritional status (serum albumin and serum transferrin) were assessed, along with immunologic and a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Results of total knee arthroplasty have demonstrated excellent pain relief and increased patient function, particularly in activities such as walking. This procedure has not always met the needs of certain ethnic and religious groups as well as younger patients who require greater magnitudes of knee flexion....
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e31812f785d
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minimizing the surgical approach in treating patients with spinal infections by using local antibiotic treatment and avoiding a ventral approach reduces the anesthesia and surgical risks in patients with comorbidities. In this study we used calcium sulphate pellets (OsteoSet T and the OsteoSet Bone-void Filler kit) as...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000182247.37454.fb
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares biomechanical characteristics of interference screw fixation to "postfixation" (sutures tied over cancellous screw and washer) of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts in porcine anatomic specimen knees. Maximum pull-out strength (ultimate failure load), displacement of the bone graft at 110 N of force,...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two current areas of research on hard tissues have focused upon acidic lipids associated with the local mechanism of calcification and the presence of matrix vesicles as the loci for initial mineralization. Data which show that acidic phospholipids are a component of the vesicle membrane provide a common denominator b...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is diagnosed based on symptoms and elevated intramuscular pressure and often is treated with fasciotomy. However, what contributes to the increased intramuscular pressure remains unknown. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We investigated whether the stiffness or thickness of the mus...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2073-x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with posttraumatic shortened atrophic femoral nonunions were treated with one-stage lengthening. The alloimplant was composed of allogeneic antigen extracted autolyzed human bone perfused with partially purified human cortical bone morphogenetic protein associated with noncollagenous protein and used ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of 19 congenitally dislocated knees in 11 patients is reviewed. The knees were subdivided into genu recurvatum, subluxation and dislocation. Nine knees were treated conservatively and ten surgically. A good result was obtained with conservative treatment if started before the age of three months; after t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the long-term results of the Kinematic I condylar prosthesis with retention of the posterior cruciate ligament. One hundred sixty-eight total knee arthroplasties in 118 patients (mean age, 65.2 years; range, 21-88 years) were inserted with cement, an all-polyethylene pa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200107000-00007
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are numerous newer techniques that have been developed for the internal fixation of the cervical spine in recent years. Wiring techniques are still appropriate for posterior stabilization of the cervical spine. The halo vest is still widely used for the conservative management of cervical fractures and for posto...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The oxidative stability of various antioxidant-containing ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) formulations has been widely reported. Depending on which specific antioxidant is used, the process by which it is incorporated into UHMWPE, and the amount of the antioxidant incorporated, there could b...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-4108-6
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gluteal muscle contracture is common after repeated intramuscular injections and sometimes is sufficiently debilitating to require open surgery. We asked whether arthroscopic release of gluteal muscle contracture using radiofrequency energy would decrease complications with clinically acceptable results. We retrospect...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0595-7
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimal treatment for displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients is a matter of controversy. Four surgical options are well supported in the orthopaedic literature: reduction with internal fixation, unipolar hemiarthroplasty, bipolar hemiarthroplasty, and total hip arthroplasty. Based on a review of the ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200102000-00027
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulled elbow and hypermobility of joints are frequently seen in young children, the latter occurring in 5% of the general population. A group of 100 children with pulled elbows, composed of 64 girls and 36 boys with a mean age of 25.5 months, and their parents were checked for joint hypermobility in a prospective stud...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of the dislocated radial head in a late Monteggia lesion remains a matter of controversy. Annular ligament reconstruction using a strip of triceps tendon is a commonly used technique. Although most published series report good and excellent results, the overall complication rate of this procedure is not ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
