Congenital pericardial defect associated with cardiac incarceration: case report.

abstract：:Left ventricular angiography frequently produces one or more premature atrial or ventricular contractions which may make quantitative volume analysis unreliable. Three hundred left ventricular power injections were analyzed and found to produce premature ventricular contractions (PVC's) in 28 per cent of injections an...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Caldwell JH,Kennedy JW

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is superior to unfractionated heparin (UFH) in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DESs) remains unclear. METHODS:A total of 3,372 STEMI patients wh...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Li YJ,Rha SW,Chen KY,Poddar KL,Jin Z,Minami Y,Wang L,Dang Q,Li GP,Ramasamy S,Park JY,Choi CU,Kim JW,Kim EJ,Park CG,Seo HS,Oh DJ,Jeong MH,Ahn YK,Hong TJ,Park JS,Kim YJ,Hur SH,Seong IW,Chae JK,Cho MC,Bae

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antihypertensive effects of the renin inhibitor enalkiren were compared with those of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat in 17 hypertensive patients (14 white, 3 black; mean age 57 years), whose renin systems had been stimulated by diuretic pretreatment. Patients were studied on 3 separate in-...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Neutel JM,Luther RR,Boger RS,Weber MA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only limited data from large randomized clinical trials have been published on the long-term performance of second-generation drug-eluting stents in bifurcation lesions. METHODS:We investigated in patients in the randomized TWENTE trial the long-term safety and efficacy of treating bifurcation lesions with ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Lam MK,Sen H,van Houwelingen KG,Löwik MM,van der Heijden LC,Kok MM,de Man FH,Linssen GC,Tandjung K,Doggen CJ,von Birgelen C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of the right ventricle to exercise was examined in 19 patients with heart disease by constructing right ventricular function curves and determining the relationship between right ventricular afterload and preload. Simultaneous cardiac output and right heart pressures were measured at rest, during exercise...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Weiner BH,Alpert JS,Dalen JE,Ockene IS

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We attempted to predict successful myocardial reperfusion and salvage in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by using measurements of plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD), a plasma free-radical scavenger, activity. Forty-nine patients with AMI were studied within 6 hours of symptoms onset. In group 1 (n = 26), primary perc...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Tomoda H,Morimoto K,Aoki N

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen free radical scavengers have been found to decrease infarct size in dogs subjected to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. A baboon open-chest model was used to determine if superoxide dismutase (SOD), an oxygen free radical scavenger, together with catalase would be equally effective in subhuman primates (b...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Watanabe BI,Premaratne S,Limm W,Mugiishi MM,McNamara JJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An "obesity paradox" has been described in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), whereby obese and overweight patients have a lower risk of short-term mortality after AMI than normal-weight patients. However, the long-term association of obesity with mortality after AMI remains unknown. METHODS:W...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Bucholz EM,Beckman AL,Krumholz HA,Krumholz HM,Dr. Bucholz was affiliated with the Yale School of Medicine and Yale School of Public Health during the time that the work was conducted.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with left ventricular dysfunction who undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery frequently have late sudden cardiac death. The CABG Patch Trial is a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial that randomized patients at high risk at the completion of CABG surgery to implantation o...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Curtis AB,Cannom DS,Bigger JT Jr,DiMarco JP,Estes NA 3rd,Steinman RC,Parides MK

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrates are widely used for the management of congestive heart failure (CHF), as well as angina pectoris. In both situations, nitrates significantly increase exercise capacity. The mechanism of this beneficial effect is unclear, especially in CHF. Isosorbide dinitrate reduces pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Franciosa JA

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinidine serum levels and pharmacokinetic data were assessed during steady state therapy with oral quinidine sulfate in 19 hospitalized patients who were being treated for ventricular arrhythmias. A new high performance liquid chromatography assay was employed. Four patients were studied both after the first dose of ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Carliner NH,Crouthamel WG,Fisher ML,Mugmon MA,Vassar DL,Narang PK,Plotnick GD

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the long-term outcome of 198 patients after unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Forty-nine percent underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, 17% had elective bypass surgery, and 34% were treated medically. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%, and myocardial inf...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Tuzcu M,Simpfendorfer C,Dorosti K,Franco I,Golding L,Hollman J,Whitlow P

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saphenous vein graft (SVG) failure is a common finding in patients following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. In the literature SVG failure rates have been reported from 25 to over 50% within 10 years. Although common, it remains unclear to what extent SVG failure affects clinical outcome, due to differenc...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Harskamp RE,Williams JB,Hill RC,de Winter RJ,Alexander JH,Lopes RD

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently revised American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines have suggested that exercise test scores be used in decisions concerning patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Pretest and exercise test scores derived for use in women without known CAD have not been teste...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Morise AP,Olson MB,Merz CN,Mankad S,Rogers WJ,Pepine CJ,Reis SE,Sharaf BL,Sopko G,Smith K,Pohost GM,Shaw L

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluate a simple, bedside test that measures 1-minute heart rate variability in deep breathing as a predictor of death after myocardial infarction. METHODS:Bedside heart rate variability was assessed in 185 consecutive patients 5.1 +/- 2.5 days after a first myocardial infarction. Patients were instruct...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Katz A,Liberty IF,Porath A,Ovsyshcher I,Prystowsky EN

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current practice related to the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) complicating coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is uncertain. METHODS:We examined management of post-CABG AF in the PREVENT-IV trial, and we explored patterns of use of postoperative rhythm versus rate control and anticoagulation for...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Al-Khatib SM,Hafley G,Harrington RA,Mack MJ,Ferguson TB,Peterson ED,Califf RM,Kouchoukos NT,Alexander JH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In chronic heart failure the cause of exercise limitation is still unclear: ergoreceptors, muscle afferents sensitive to exercise metabolites, are proposed as a neural link between muscular abnormalities and the limited exercise responses in this syndrome. METHODS:In 92 stable patients with heart failure (3...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Piepoli M,Ponikowski P,Clark AL,Banasiak W,Capucci A,Coats AJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine infusion is accompanied by increases in coronary blood flow and myocardial blood volume. Myocardial blood volume may produce changes in diastolic left ventricular (LV) performance by increasing myocardial turgor. Diastolic dysfunction may also be the result of myocardial ischemia. The relation between change...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ren JF,Pancholy SB,Kegel JG,Lighty GW Jr,Heo J,Iskandrian AS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aim to validate the diagnostic performance of the first fully automatic, electronic heart failure (HF) identification algorithm and evaluate the implementation of an HF Dashboard system with 2 components: real-time identification of decompensated HF admissions and accurate characterization of disease char...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Cox ZL,Lewis CM,Lai P,Lenihan DJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The method for evaluating right ventricular and pulmonary artery systolic pressures by subtracting the systolic pressure gradient across the ventricular septal defect from the cuff systolic blood pressure is documented. To confirm the reliability and accuracy of this method, simultaneous continuous wave Doppler echoca...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ge Z,Zhang Y,Kang W,Fan D,Ji X,Duran C

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of thrombotic events is central to the course of polycythemia vera. Myocardial, cerebral, peripheral, and pulmonary infarctions are frequent and are consequences of throbmoses in small and medium caliber arteries. Thrombosis in large caliber arteries is a rare event. Thrombosis within the chambers of th...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ali M,Fayemi AO,Malcolm D,Braun EV

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional contrast perfusion echocardiography was performed in 14 patients who underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to test the efficacy of this new technique for defining the area at risk of dyskinesis during acute coronary occlusion. In nine patients (group A) selective coronary injection o...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Griffin B,Timmis AD,Henderson RA,Sowton E

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even mild depressive symptoms during hospitalization are an independent risk factor for mortality after acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The mortality risk is highest for patients whose depressive symptoms persist after ACS. Low adherence to medications that reduce the risk of subsequent cardiac events may be...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Rieckmann N,Kronish IM,Haas D,Gerin W,Chaplin WF,Burg MM,Vorchheimer D,Davidson KW

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation remains a frequent complication after heart surgery. The optimal strategy to treat the condition has not been established. Several retrospective studies have suggested that a primary rate-control strategy may be equivalent to a strategy that restores sinus rhythm. METHODS:Fifty patients ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Lee JK,Klein GJ,Krahn AD,Yee R,Zarnke K,Simpson C,Skanes A,Spindler B

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) thrombi are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in our society. Twenty-five percent of cardiogenic emboli are associated with acute and chronic myocardial infarction. With the development of noninvasive imaging techniques LV thrombi have been increasingly recognized as an importan...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Cregler LL

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metoprolol or placebo was gradually withdrawn during 1 week in 115 patients participating in a 3-year, double-blind, postinfarction study. During the first month after withdrawal mental symptoms and increased cardiac symptoms occurred significantly more frequently in the metoprolol group. Disabling symptoms requiring ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Olsson G,Hjemdahl P,Rehnqvist N

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast bidimensional echocardiographic (2DE) studies were performed in eight patients with d-transposition of the great vessels in the postoperative period of the Senning technique. Contrast was injected into a peripheral vein of all patients, and into the arterial atrium in five in the postoperative period. The 2DE...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pasalodos J,González V,Suárez de Lezo J,Concha M,Vallés F

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) has, in general, been restricted to therapy for patients with angina pectoris. Thrombolytic therapy and guide wire recanalization have been used to recanalize coronary arteries in patients with evolving myocardial infarction. Recently we and others have examined th...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pepine CJ,Prida X,Hill JA,Feldman RL,Conti CR

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) alone fails to accurately select patients with intermediate stenoses who should be treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Previous studies have demonstrated the usefulness of fractional flow reserve (FFR) for identifying patients in whom deferring an intended...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Rieber J,Jung P,Koenig A,Schiele T,Shapiro M,Hoffmann U,Klauss V

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ISAR-REACT was a trial designed to evaluate whether the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor abciximab is beneficial in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement after pretreatment with a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel. Objective for the angiographic substudy w...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Schühlen H,Kastrati A,Mehilli J,Hausleiter J,Dirschinger J,Dotzer F,Bollwein H,Schömig A

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00