Abstract：
:Human papillomaviruses are a heterogeneous group of DNA tumor viruses associated with hyperplastic (warts, condylomata), dysplastic (CIN and VIN), and malignant lesions (carcinomas) of squamous epithelium. Each HPV type is preferentially associated with specific clinical lesions and has an anatomic site preference for either cutaneous or mucosal squamous epithelium. Infection appears to begin in the basal cells. Early gene expression is associated with acanthosis, and late gene expression is associated with appearance of structural antigens and virions in nuclei of cells of the granular layer, usually koilocytotic cells. Malignant transformation of warts and papillomas appears to be related to a variety of factors: (1) infection by certain HPV types (HPV-5, HPV-8, HPV-16, HPV-18, HPV-31); (2) decreased cellular immunity to HPV-associated antigens; and (3) interaction with cofactors such as other microorganisms or sunlight. Spontaneous regression or successful treatment of the benign lesions appears to depend on either naturally acquired or iatrogenically related stimulation of HPV type-specific immunity. The humoral antibody response to HPV particles may be important in preventing infection. In contrast, the local events surrounding regression of warts and condylomata are primarily associated with specific cell-mediated immunity. Local cell-mediated immune responses, particularly cell-associated soluble mediators and stationary macrophage-like cells, may be especially important in the host's immune response to mucosal infections.
journal_name
Dermatol Clinjournal_title
Dermatologic clinicsauthors
Jenson AB,Kurman RJ,Lancaster WDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
203-9issue
2eissn
0733-8635issn
1558-0520journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This article provides a detailed review of the vascular manifestations affecting the skin in relationship to internal malignancies. Vascular abnormalities heralding internal malignancies can be divided into three main categories, consisting of disorders related to vascular dilatation (flushing, palmar erythema, and te...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2007.08.001
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a resurgence over the past decade of microlipoinjection. Adipose tissue has proved to be a safe and effective filler substance for subcutaneous defects. More recently, lipocytic dermal augmentation, or autologous collagen, has been used to correct dermal defects. ...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recalcitrance of rosacea to many treatment options may prompt patients to spend exorbitant amounts of money on unsubstantiated treatment regimens in an effort to achieve relief. The authors examine the relationship between disease severity and treatment cost across several demographic and socioeconomic strata. Fam...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.det.2017.11.012
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser skin surgery is not without risk and some degree of downtime in most situations. Patient satisfaction is key to the perceived success of the procedure. Therefore, the physician must fully explain all risks, potential complications, and expected morbidity associated with any laser treatment to be performed. Altho...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00054-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most melanocytic tumors can be characterized as a benign nevus or a melanoma by a trained pathologist using traditional histopathological methods. However, a minority demonstrates ambiguous features and continues to be a diagnostic challenge. Genetic expression profiling (GEP) assays have been developed in an effort t...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric dermatologic disease that have specific therapies and/or specific prophylactic measures are reviewed. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections, human papillomavirus infections, and molluscum contagiosum infections are discussed with special emphasis on recent advances of therapy and prophyl...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70251-5
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leishmaniases are a group of zoonotic infections caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. These infections produce a variety of different clinical diseases depending on the virulence or tropism of the parasite and differential host immune responses. Newly recognized clinical presentations, such as vi...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperhidrosis, characterized by excess sweat production, affects children and adults. Primary focal hyperhidrosis affects any anatomic region with sweat appendages present. Primary hyperhidrosis has traditionally been considered a problem for adults, but approximately 1.6% of adolescents and 0.6% of prepubertal childr...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposuction of arms when properly performed with realistic expectations is almost always a "patient pleaser." Patients routinely marvel at the degree of skin contraction that typically occurs. Before and after photos, even as early as 1 week, routinely show dramatic skin contraction when significant volumes of fat are...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70127-3
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgery for skin cancer is a major part of clinical dermatology, and the largest single component of dermatologic surgery practice. In general, residency training in dermatology provides comprehensive training in the theory and practice of skin cancer surgery. Practicing dermatologists are similarly expert in this are...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cosmeceuticals are topically applied products that are more than merely cosmetic, yet are not true drugs that have undergone rigorous placebo controlled studies for safety and efficacy. There are many review articles that outline the theoretical biologic and clinical actions of these cosmeceuticals and their various i...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2009.08.005
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One may accomplish certain closures without tension or distortion using blunt liposuction cannula dissection with or without suction-assisted lipectomy. If closure cannot be accomplished with adequate undermining and an appropriate flap design, the surgeon may first aspirate fat to allow use of the focally expanded sk...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As with other chemical-based industries, the pharmaceutical industry has the potential for innumerable irritants and allergens. Prompt reporting and recognition of employees' skin diseases, with clarification of the triggering factors, can lead to appropriate control and prevention in many situations. ...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In part because of the increased public awareness regarding skin cancer, patients are presenting to their physician with thinner melanomas. Many lesions are now found in the in situ phase. The vast majority of melanomas referred to or diagnosed in the Skin Oncology Program at Boston University are less than 2 mm in th...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatologists helped to develop the specialty of liposuction surgery and contributed to many of the innovations and instrumentation in this field. Dermatologists were trained side by side with other cosmetic surgeons as the procedure was introduced into the United States. Dermatologists have been important in teachin...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory, recurrent, debilitating skin disease. Several treatment modalities are available, but most of them lack high-quality evidence. A systematic search was performed to identify all randomized controlled trials for the treatment of HS in order to review and evaluate...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2015.08.012
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the role of dermatologists in occupational dermatologic care by reviewing the types of skin diseases that may be work-related, the diagnostic testing, and evidence of quality of care delivery and outcomes provided by dermatologists. ...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70169-8
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullous disease in children can be confusing clinically and challenging to mange. Five groups of autoimmune bullous disease are discussed with emphasis on unique features in children. Pemphigus (vulgaris, foliaceus, neonatal), pemphigoid (bullous and cicatricial), dermatitis herpetiformis, linear IgA dermatosis, and e...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The excessive sweating of hyperhidrosis creates profound psychosocial, professional, and financial burdens on the individual sufferer; it contributes to impaired self-worth and self-efficacy, decreased satisfaction in all relationships, avoidance of specific careers, and increased expenditures on everything from cloth...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2014.06.011
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Application of caustic chemicals to improve cosmesis and reverse actinic damage has been used for centuries. Although still not an exact science, it was not until the latter part of this century that peeling became more systematized. The indications, patient selection, armamentarium, histology, comprehension of the me...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitiligo, an acquired disease of depigmentation, affects millions worldwide. The psychosocial and health-related quality of life (HRQL) impact of the disease varies based on several parameters, including country of origin, skin type, gender, age, marital status, and involved body site. Many instruments, both dermatolo...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2011.11.013
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is quite evident the pathogenesis of psoriasis is modulated by immune-mediated mechanisms that invoke activated T cells and inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Current immunosuppressive systemic treatments may be effective in controlling psoriasis to a certain degree but have significant dr...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2003.12.002
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis is associated with significant patient burden, with impacts from symptoms and visible physical manifestations of the disease. Consequences include detrimental effects on quality of life (QoL), sleep, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, participation in leisure and sports, and attendance or perf...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2017.02.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair transplantation has developed into a refined art in the past 30 years. Refined techniques and instruments, appreciation of properly placed hairlines, better methods of harvesting donor grafts, and better cutting materials in punches have significantly improved results in one of the most frequently performed cosme...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma vaccines represent a novel and potentially effective method of slowing the progression of melanoma. This article discusses the importance in the design of vaccines for melanoma, the relative advantages and disadvantages of this approach, and summarizes the results of the most important clinical trials conduct...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70009-7
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes major screening studies of the past two decades, discusses the evidence-based screening recommendations, highlights the need to screen high-risk and previously unscreened populations, and concludes with suggestions for risk assessment and physician-nurse training in the skin cancer examination. ...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0733-8635(02)00034-7
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the Mohs technique is most often applied to moderate and large lesions, with appropriate modifications it can also be applied to massive lesions. Reconstructive procedures after resection of large defects are also discussed. ...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that results from the complex interplay between keratinocytes, dendritic cells, and T cells. Keratinocytes trigger innate and adaptive immune responses. Dermal myeloid dendritic cells regulate T cell activation and production of cytokines and chemokines that am...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2014.09.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanoacrylates (CAs) were not widely adopted for medical use until recently because of lingering concerns regarding the initial tissue toxicities of the short-chain CAs. The medium-chain CAs, primarily butyl-cyanoacrylate, have been widely used in Europe and Canada for several decades and have gone a long way in dispe...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2004.09.003
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic itch is a clinically challenging yet scientifically remarkable and complex process. Increasing understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic itch is leading to targeted therapeutic approaches that are now dramatically improving quality of life. This improvement will accelerate as the tools of basic and clini...
journal_title：Dermatologic clinics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.det.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
