Abstract：
:Postoperatively a suspension of Staphylococcus aureus was injected intravenously in rabbits with experimental total knee arthroplasties. Four weeks after the operation 70% of the total joint replacements were infected whereas a bacterial survey revealed ony occasional positive cultures from the kidneys. The infected joint prostheses were all loose, and histologic and microradiographic signs of loosening and infection were common in the surrounding tissues. The results illustrate the importance of preventing bacteremia in the early postoperative period of total joint arthroplasty.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Blomgren G,Lindgren Usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-09-01 00:00:00pages
308-12issue
151eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A model was developed to identify and compare the local wound factors that induce acute osteomyelitis in a prospective, controlled investigation. When compared with wounds containing either virulent bacteria or dead bone, statistical analysis disclosed a significant increase in the incidence of osteomyelitis when viru...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is an uncommon disorder of the synovium that rarely involves the hip joint. The natural history of an untreated case of PVNS is presented herein. A young adult with a painful hip and destructive changes on plain roentgenograms requires further diagnostic evaluation. The relative...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limb lengthening using callotasis needs careful preoperative planning and great care during the lengthening period. The most common method used to monitor limb lengthening is plain radiography, but the time of frame removal is still left to the judgment of the surgeon. This paper reviews some of the methods used exper...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although patients who have undergone unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) report improvements in functional outcomes, orthopaedic surgeons tend to avoid UKA in younger patients due to implant survivorship concerns. As a result, few studies specifically have examined the outcomes of patients 55 years and ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000737
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Shoulder injury from vaccination was approved for automatic compensation from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)-a federal government program started in 1988 to shield the manufacturers of childhood vaccines from liability. The approval was made on the basis of case reports rather than experiment...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000001215
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections following hip and knee replacements can compromise the function and durability of arthroplasty. When these infections occur during the immediate postoperative period, irrigation and débridement can be attempted to salvage the implant. Prior studies have reported varying results likely due to lack ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1291-y
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The successful treatment of osteomyelitis with commercially prepared gentamicin-polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) (Septopal) beads and surgical debridement has led to the use of this technique in the United States. However, commercially prepared gentamicin-PMMA beads are not currently available to orthopedic surgeons in t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphosphonate treatment has been shown to decrease endosteal bone formation and increase periosteal bone apposition in the rat tibial diaphysis. This study tested the hypothesis that the increase in periosteal apposition is a compensatory attempt to maintain skeletal mass appropriate for the mechanical load. Twenty-f...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute flare of joint inflammation in the child with known juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes concern primarily regarding the need for additional or modified medical treatment. Acute joint inflammation in an otherwise healthy child creates concern regarding the existence of joint infection. In the early phase of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200401000-00037
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a mean period of 7.8 years, the morphology of knee deformity and its annual changes in 8 patients (16 knees; mean age at the initial examination, 8.4 years) with multiple hereditary exostoses were evaluated radiographically. Knee deformity developed during the growth spurt period. Genu valgum with a femorotibial a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 20 white leghorn chickens, the effect of proximity (proximal vs. distal) to the repair site and the effect of sheath excision versus sheath repair on biochemical matrix formation in the healing zone 2 flexor tendon were studied. In 14 animals, the profundus tendon of the long toe on both feet was lacerated and repa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated tibial fractures with severe soft tissue trauma are challenging to treat. Frequently associated acute compartment syndrome can result in scarring of muscles with impaired function. Several studies have shown a relationship between angiogenesis and more effective muscle regeneration. Vascular endo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2456-7
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty can be performed with acceptably low risk in the elderly patient. The risk for postoperative complications is significantly higher than in younger patients, however. Pain relief is the principle indication for this procedure in elderly patients. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Controversy exists as to whether bearing mobility facilitates centralization of the extensor mechanism after TKA. To assess the incidence of lateral retinacular release, we retrospectively reviewed 1318 consecutive primary TKAs (1032 patients) performed by one surgeon using either a rotating-platform bearing...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0425-y
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Compressive osseointegration technology, which provides immediate, mechanically compliant endoprosthetic fixation, has been adapted for massive proximal tibial reconstructions in an attempt to avoid aseptic failure encountered with conventional stems. A retrospective review of 16 patients with resected tumor...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-0986-4
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To augment cement-bone bonding, we interposed hydroxyapatite granules at the cement-bone interface (bioactive bone cement technique). Hydroxyapatite granules (2-3 g) were smeared on the bone surface of the acetabulum and femur just before cementing. We used porous hydroxyapatite granules 300 to 500 microm in...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-007-0057-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a peritoneal catheter enhances diagnosis using arthroscopy by affording a clear visibility of the knee joint. The accuracy in diagnosis is significantly enhanced using this method of irrigation. No better method of irrigation is available for cases of acute knee joint injuries. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The standard of care for femoral fractures is an intramedullary nail, placed in an antegrade approach. This has produced high rates of healing and low complication rates. The use of retrograde nailing for femoral shaft fractures is a relatively new technique, previously described as an extraarticular approach. Forty-o...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199611000-00013
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are 3 common types of spondylolisthesis: dysplastic; isthmic; degenerative. This classification, presented anew in an article published in this volume, evolved from a discussion by the members of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar spine. The surgical treatment is designed to correct a combinat...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The success of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing in the medium term in young and active patients is becoming evident. The procedure now can be done using a minimal approach developed by the senior author using a single posterior incision. This mini-incision resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip has made resurfaci...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000192034.37049.83
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal and distance gait factors, foot-switch contact patterns, ankle/subtalar joint motion, and center of foot pressure distribution have been used to evaluate normal and abnormal foot mechanics. A normal control group and selected patients with well defined pathologic conditions were studied to examine the effecti...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-specific cutting blocks have been touted as a more efficient and reliable means of achieving neutral mechanical alignment during TKA with the proposed downstream effect of improved clinical outcomes. However, it is not clear to what degree published studies support these assumptions. QUESTIONS/PURPO...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3804-6
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A light and electron microscopy investigation was performed on a Leeds-Keio ligament removed because of rupture 18 months after implantation to repair an anterior cruciate ligament. The investigation showed fibrous connective tissue on the plane of the main stress force. There was elastin and adequate vascularization ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Risk factors to explain the poor survival of patients with osteosarcoma of the pelvis are poorly understood. Therefore, we attempted to identify factors affecting survival and development of local recurrence and metastasis. We retrospectively reviewed 43 patients who had high-grade pelvic tumors and were tre...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0495-x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 104 patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita treated between 1952 and 1982, 74 had significant knee contractures, instability, or recurvatum. The minimum follow-up period was two years. Nonoperative treatment modalities included physical therapy, bracing, and serial casting in 43 patients (78 knees). Thirty...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastases involving the pelvis and lower extremities are common among the large population of cancer patients presently treated by hormonal or chemotherapy. The use of methylmethacrylate as an adjunct to conventional fracture fixation has improved markedly the results of pathological fracture management. Intertrochan...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with posttraumatic shortened atrophic femoral nonunions were treated with one-stage lengthening. The alloimplant was composed of allogeneic antigen extracted autolyzed human bone perfused with partially purified human cortical bone morphogenetic protein associated with noncollagenous protein and used ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 570 patients with fracture of the upper end of the femur was carried out between 1967 and 1971 in Jerusalem. Of three distinct ethnic groupings, Western or Ashkenazi females and Eastern or Sephardi males produced the highest incidence of fractured neck of the femur proportional to their makeup i...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors studied 10 consecutive patients with closed femoral shaft or supracondylar fractures who were nonambulatory and who were treated by reamed retrograde intramedullary nailing via an intercondylar notch approach. The study consisted of five women and five men with an average age of 60.7 years (range, 40-89 ye...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200004000-00026
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discoid menisci is a common abnormalitiy of the knee seen by pediatric and general orthopaedists. This aberration of the fibrocartilaginous meniscus can occur medially, but is most common on the lateral side. Because of unusual biomechanical stresses, all discoid menisci are at increased risk for meniscal tears. T...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802c29bd
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
