Abstract:
:The interaction of epicatechin with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by isothermal titration calorimetry. The binding constant (K) and associated thermodynamic binding parameters (n, DeltaH) were determined for the interaction at three solution concentrations of BSA using a binding model assuming independent binding sites. These data show weak non-covalent binding of epicatechin to BSA. The interaction energetics varied with BSA concentration in the calorimeter cell, suggesting that the binding of epicatechin induced BSA aggregation. The free energy (DeltaG) remained constant within a range of 2 kJ mol(-1) and negative entropy was observed, indicating an enthalpy driven exothermic interaction. It is concluded that the non-covalent epicatechin-BSA complex is formed by hydrogen bonding.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Frazier RA,Papadopoulou A,Green RJdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2006.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-28 00:00:00pages
1602-5issue
5eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(06)00171-3journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new method for the determination of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexanone (DAMC) in Tramadol (as active substance or active ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations) is described. The method is based on the derivatisation of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexanone with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) in acidi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.japna.2003.07.003
更新日期:2004-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal plant materials are not usually analysed for condensed tannins (CT). Thirty commercially available European medicinal plants and herbal products were screened for CT and fourteen CT samples were analysed in detail. This is also the first comprehensive CT analysis of pine buds, walnut leaves, heather flowers ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.034
更新日期:2016-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::GC-MS is one of the recommended analytical techniques for the identification and confirmation of opiates in urine. A method for the qualitative detection and quantitation of codeine and morphine in urine samples by this technique has been developed. This method is also suitable for the detection of their main metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(90)80140-k
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HPLC method for simultaneous determination of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), tetracaine hydrochloride (TTC) in Xipiluan buccal tablets was developed and validated. The HPLC method was performed on a CN column (150 x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm particle size); the mobile phase was methanol-tetramethylammonium hydroxide ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00108-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point-of-collection testing (POCT) devices for drugs of abuse are used to screen for the presence of psychoactive substances (PAS) in different types of settings and environments. However, these quick and advantageous tools also present disadvantages, including low-reliability measures in comparison to chromatographic...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.021
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaloids, the principal constituents in the caulis of Sinomenium acutum, have gained an increasing interest over the past decades since they are widely employed as a clinical treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. In the present study, an integrated characterization strategy by combining mass defect filtering-based stru...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The urinary excretion of 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (2HPAA) was studied in human volunteers after oral and parenteral doses of coumarin. The presence of 2HPAA in the urine was confirmed by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC MS). Mass spectra of reference material and samples are presented. The determination of 2...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00224-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the quantification of rosuvastatin in human plasma. After being treated with acetic acid and tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, the analyte was extracted by simple one-step liquid-liquid extraction with the interna...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.022
更新日期:2007-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Mepitiostane (2α,3α-epithio-17β-(1-methoxycyclopentyloxy)-5α-androstane), which is a prodrug of epitiostanol (2α,3α-epitio-5α-androstane-17β-ol), is an epitiosteroid having anti-estrogenic and weak androgenic anabolic activities. The World Anti-Doping Agency prohibits the misuse of mepitiostane by athletes. Detection ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Boldenone (BOLD), an anabolic steroid, is likely to be abused in livestock breeding and in sports. Although some of BOLD metabolites in human urine, such as 5β-adrost-1-en-17β-ol-3-one (BM1), have been detected, investigations on their excretion patterns for both genders are insufficient. Moreover, little research on ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.014
更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid and reproducible method for identification and quantification of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) in different cosmetic formulations is presented. The determination was carried out using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure on a reversed phase column coupled to a single quadrupol...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00356-9
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison is made between conventional liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction techniques using Extrelut-1, Extrelut-3 and C18-RP cartridges respectively for the screening of several beta-blockers in urine. Generally, using GC with nitrogen specific detection as the screening technique, liquid-liquid extr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(88)80098-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectrophotometric procedures are presented for the determination of two commonly used antidepressant drugs, fluoxetine (I) and sertraline hydrochloride (II). The methods are based mainly on charge transfer complexation reaction of these drugs with either pi acceptors chloranil and 2, 3 dichloro-5, 6-dicyanoquinone (D...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00101-6
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astragali Radix (AR) has been used in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of various renal diseases for many years. In this study, a NMR based metabolomic approach coupled with biochemical assay and histopathological inspection had been employed to study the protective effect of total flavonoids (T...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.045
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The N-terminal glutamic acid (Glu) can be cyclized to form pyroglutamate (pGlu). Recent studies have suggested that N-terminal pGlu formation is an important posttranslational or co-translational event and is greatly facilitated by the enzyme glutaminyl cyclase, although the impact of the N-terminal cyclization on the...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.05.008
更新日期:2006-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::A method was developed for the assay of benzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-[[(1-methylethoxyl)thioxomethyl]amino]-,1-meth yle thyl ester (NSC 629243) in hamster, mouse, human and, to a limited extent, dog plasma. Protein in 0.5 ml of plasma was precipitated with four volumes of methanol and the supernatant was analysed for NSC ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(94)80037-5
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the determination of s-carboxymethyl-l-cysteine in syrup preparations. The experiments were performed without specific sample pre-treatment. The LC conditions used were acetonitrile-10 mM sodium dihydrogenphosphate buffer, pH 2.0 (...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00479-9
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum type A toxin (BoNT/A) is defined by its specific endopeptidase cleavage of SNAP25 between Gln(197) and Arg(198) under reducing conditions. The neurotoxin is widely used for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes, but should not contain other toxin serotypes or unwanted protease activities. Using a neoepitope endop...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.013
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A robust gradient high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure is described for the simultaneous determination of melphalan content and related impurities in melphalan drug substance. The sample solution is prepared in methanol and injected. A linear gradient from 5 to 60% acetonitrile in water containing ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00011-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoformulations are complex systems where physicochemical properties determine their therapeutic efficacy and safety. In the case of nanovaccines, particle size and shape play a crucial role on the immune response generated. Furthermore, the antigen's integrity is also a key aspect to control when producing a nanovac...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113017
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::A new method based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to ultraviolet and evaporative light scattering detection (HPLC-UV-ELSD) was developed for the determination of L-glutamic acid, a potential degradation product of pemetrexed, and for the quantification of pemetrexed itself. This is an ion-pairing, r...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.031
更新日期:2011-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a new HPLC-UV diode array procedure applied to follow the hydrolytic degradation of two well-known 4-nitrophenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, nitrendipine and nisoldipine is reported. Hydrolysis of each drug were carried out in ethanol/Britton-Robinson buffer at different pHs, stored into amber ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00703-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to aldehydes is implicated in several diseases including cancer. These strong electrophilic compounds can react with nucleophilic sites in DNA to form reversible and irreversible modifications. These modifications, if not repaired, can contribute to pathogenesis. The aim of our study was to provide a ma...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113007
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Furazadrol ([1',2']isoxazolo[4',5':2,3]-5α-androstan-17β-ol) is a designer anabolic androgenic steroid that is readily available via the internet. It contains an isoxazole fused to the steroid A-ring which offers metabolic stability and noteworthy anabolic activity raising concerns over the potential for abuse of this...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2016.02.031
更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A broad spectrum of sample preparation methods is currently used for the isolation of pharmacologically active compounds from plant and herbal materials. The paper compares the effectiveness of infusion, microwave assisted solvent extraction (MASE), matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) and pressurised liquid extractio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2004.10.038
更新日期:2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The pressure to reduce cycle times of sample analysis has made it increasingly important to improve sample throughput during pharmaceutical process development. For ICP-based analyses, sample preparation is often the bottleneck of the entire analytical scheme due to the tedious digestion procedure and lacking a univer...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.01.008
更新日期:2010-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present investigation was to separate, identify and characterize the major degradation products (DPs) of nelfinavir mesylate generated under hydrolytic, oxidative, photolytic and thermal stress conditions as advised in International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline Q1A(R2). The drug was...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2011.02.020
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to demonstrate the possibilities offered by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for the direct and rapid analysis of pharmaceutical liquid formulations. Sodium chloride in solution was chosen as a model compound. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) was used to produce a gaseous plasma ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2004.06.004
更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Guggulipid is known to be useful for hypercholesterolemia, arthritis, acne, and obesity. These activities are attributed to its two principal isomeric active constituents, viz., E- and Z-guggulsterones. There are several side effects reported for guggulipid, which include widespread erythematous papules in a morbillif...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113275
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous separation of curcumin, β-arteether, tetrahydrocurcumin and dihydroartemisinin based on the design of experiments and the design space methodology. The influence of the percentage of organic modifier, flow rate of the mobile phase and column temperatur...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00