Abstract:
:The heat production (HP), heart rate (HR), respiration rate, rumen motility, and body temperature responses to 2.5-h adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA) intrajugular infusions at 0.00, 0.15, 0.30, 0.60, and 0.90 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 were studied in 10 shorn wethers which had been chronically (3-8 weeks) exposed to warm (19-24 degrees C) or moderately cold (8-13 degrees C) temperatures. Heat production, as estimated from respired gas analysis, increased 40-45% with all doses of A and the effect was potentiated by chronic cold exposure. Only the higher dose rates of NA induced an increase in HP. The maximum HP increase due to NA was 30% and the effect was not influenced by chronic cold exposure. Thermoneutral HP was greater by 16-19% in cold-acclimated as compared with warm-acclimated sheep. Corresponding to the HP effects of A and NA, all doses of A and the highest dose of NA resulted in slight increases in rectal temperature. Respiration rate increased with increased dose rate of NA but only the highest dose of a resulted in an increase in respiration rate. HR, rectal temperature, and respiration rate responses to A and NA were not influenced by cold acclimation.
journal_name
Can J Physiol Pharmacoljournal_title
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacologyauthors
Graham AD,Christopherson RJdoi
10.1139/y81-150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-09-01 00:00:00pages
985-93issue
9eissn
0008-4212issn
1205-7541journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on spinal motoneurons were examined in pentobarbital-anaesthetized cats and in nonanaesthetized decerebrate cats by intracellular recording and extracellular iontophoresis of 5-HT. 5-HT first induced a depolarization and then a long-lasting hyperpolarization (up to 60 min) wit...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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