Abstract:
:Insectivorous passerines often bioaccumulate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) via trophic transfer processes. Tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) frequently are used for estimating PCB bioaccumulation, yet the focus on specific trophic links between contaminated sediment and bird has been limited. Bioaccumulation of PCBs from sediment to tree swallows was examined with focus on trophic pathways by simultaneously examining PCBs in emergent aquatic and terrestrial insects and gut contents of nestlings. Total PCB concentrations increased from sediment (123.65 +/- 15.93 microg/kg) to tree swallow nestlings (2,827.76 +/- 505.67 microg/kg), with emergent aquatic insects, terrestrial insects, and gut content samples having intermediate concentrations. Biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs) varied among congeners for tree swallow nestlings and for male and female Chironomus spp. For nestlings, the highest BSAF was for the mono-ortho-substituted congener 118. Nestling biomagnification values were similar for gut contents and female Chironomus spp., suggesting this diet item may be the main contributor to the overall PCB transfer to nestlings. However, gut content samples were highly variable and, on a PCB congener pattern basis, may have been influenced by other taxa, such as terrestrial insects. Considering dietary plasticity of many insectivorous birds, the present study suggests that a variety of potential food items should be considered when examining PCB accumulation in insectivorous passerines.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Chemjournal_title
Environmental toxicology and chemistryauthors
Maul JD,Belden JB,Schwab BA,Whiles MR,Spears B,Farris JL,Lydy MJdoi
10.1897/05-309r.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
1017-25issue
4eissn
0730-7268issn
1552-8618journal_volume
25pub_type
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