Abstract:
:The effects of a severe water deficit on total root (L(t)) and axial (L(x)) hydraulic conductances and on the development of the hypodermis, endodermis, and xylem were studied in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Water deficit was imposed in the upper rooting zone while the lower zones were kept moist. L(t) and L(x) were based on water flow rates obtained by applying suction to proximal xylem ends of excised roots. The development of the hypodermis, endodermis, and other tissues were examined by staining with fluorescent berberine hemisulfate and phloroglucinol-HCl. The L(t) value (x 10(-8) meters per second per megapascal) for unstressed control roots was 22.0 and only 5.9 for stressed roots. The low L(t) in stressed roots was attributed, in part, to accelerated deposition of lignin and suberin in the hypodermis and endodermis. Calcofluor, an apoplastic tracer that binds to cellulose, was blocked in stressed roots at the lignified and suberized outer tangential walls of the hypodermis but readily penetrated the cortical walls of similar root regions in controls where the casparian band was not developed. L(x) per unit root length was about 100 times lower in stressed roots than in controls because of the persistence of late metaxylem cross-walls and the smaller diameter and lower number of conductive protoxylem and early metaxylem vessels.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Cruz RT,Jordan WR,Drew MCdoi
10.1104/pp.99.1.203subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
203-12issue
1eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
99pub_type
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