Polysomes are associated with microtubules in fertilized eggs of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis).

abstract：:The differentiation of the corneous layers of lizard epidermis has been analyzed by ultrastructural immunocytochemistry using specific antibodies against alpha-keratins and keratin associated beta-proteins (KAbetaPs, formerly indicated as beta-keratins). Both beta-cells and alpha-cells of the corneous layer derive fro...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Alibardi L

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial carnivorous species Utricularia dichotoma is known for a great phenotypic plasticity and unusual vegetative organs. Our investigation on 22 sources/populations revealed that after initiation of a leaf and two bladders on a stolon, a bud was formed in the proximal axil of the leaf, developing into a ros...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Reut MS,Płachno BJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that cytoplasmic microtubules are depolymerized during nuclear division and reassembled as mitotic microtubules. Mounting evidence showing that cytoplasmic microtubules were also involved in apical growth of fungal hyphae posed the question of whether apical growth became disrupted during nuclea...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Riquelme M,Fischer R,Bartnicki-García S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the diurnal differences in the innermost surface of tracheid cell walls at various developmental stages from cambium to mature xylem. Cryptomeria japonica saplings were cultivated in a growth chamber with a light cycle set at 14 h of light and 10 h of darkness. Samples were collected from the saplings ...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Hosoo Y,Imai T,Yoshida M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contains a mistake. ...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Asada T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemp (Cannabis sativa L., 2n = 20) is a dioecious plant. Sex expression is controlled by an X-to-autosome balance system consisting of the heteromorphic sex chromosomes XY for males and XX for females. Genetically monoecious hemp offers several agronomic advantages compared to the dioecious cultivars that are widely u...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Razumova OV,Alexandrov OS,Divashuk MG,Sukhorada TI,Karlov GI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although rather inconspicuous, movements are an important adaptive trait of plants. Consequently, light- or gravity-induced movements leading to organ bending have been studied intensively. In the field, however, plant movements often result in organ twisting rather than bending. This study investigates the mechanism ...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Borchers A,Deckena M,Buschmann H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turions, which are modified shoot apices, are vegetative, dormant overwintering organs produced by perennial aquatic plants. In this study, the turion cytochemistry and ultrastructure of Aldrovanda vesiculosa, Utricularia vulgaris and U. stygia were compared with particular emphasis placed on storage substances. These...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Płachno BJ,Adamec L,Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M,Swiątek P,Kamińska I

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some species of Spirogyra form rosette-shaped or rod-shaped rhizoids in the terminal cell of the filaments. In the present study, we analyzed an involvement of microtubules (MTs) in rhizoid differentiation. Before rhizoid differentiation, cortical MTs were arranged transversely to the long axis of cylindrical cells, r...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Yoshida K,Inoue N,Sonobe S,Shimmen T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 20,000 mammalian genes are estimated to encode between 250 thousand and 1 million different proteins. This enormous diversity of the mammalian proteome is caused by the ability of a single-gene locus to encode multiple protein isoforms. Protein isoforms encoded by one gene locus can be functionally disti...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Vacik T,Raska I

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abiotic stresses, such as drought and high salinity, are major factors that limit plant growth and productivity. Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are members of a diverse, multigene family closely associated with tolerance to abiotic stresses in numerous organisms. We examined the function of SmLEA2, previou...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Wang H,Wu Y,Yang X,Guo X,Cao X

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have been carried out to investigate the histological structure of the trachea in many species of birds. However, the cellular organization of the trachea in the mallard duck is still unclear. This study was performed on 12 sexually mature male Mallard duck to demonstrate the cellular organization of the ...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Mokhtar DM,Hussien MM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA-B associated transcript 1 (BAT1) protein, also named as spliceosome RNA helicase UAP56, is a member of the DExD/H-box family of helicases. However, regulation under stress, biochemical properties, and functions of plant homologue of BAT1 are poorly understood. Here, we report the purification and detailed biochemi...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Tuteja N,Tarique M,Trivedi DK,Sahoo RK,Tuteja R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of transport of secretory products across the Golgi apparatus (GA) as well as of scale formation in prymnesiophytes have remained controversial. We have used a quantitative morphological approach to study formation and transport of scales across the GA in haploid cells of Pleurochrysis sp. The GA of these c...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Hawkins EK,Lee JJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mature apomictic embryo sac of Chondrilla juncea is highly vacuolated and demonstrates a polarization similar to that of the amphimictic gametophyte. The microtubule cytoskeleton of this embryo sac is uncharacteristic and relatively weak. The microtubules are positioned along cell walls and resemble cortical micro...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Kościńska-Pajak M,Bednara J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive carbonyl species methylglyoxal (MG) has always been regarded as a cytotoxic metabolite, but now is emerging to function as signal molecule in plants. However, whether MG can induce salt tolerance is elusive. In this study, treatment of wheat seeds with NaCl reduced seed germination, plant height, root length,...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Li ZG,Duan XQ,Min X,Zhou ZH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation analyzes the in vitro P solubilization [Ca-P, Al-P, Fe(II)-P, and Fe(III)-P] efficiency of native PSB strains from acid soils of Odisha and exploitation of the same through biofertilization in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) growth and P acquisition. One hundred six numbers of soil samples with ...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Pradhan M,Sahoo RK,Pradhan C,Tuteja N,Mohanty S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the expression of key genes orchestrating tail regeneration in lizard under normal and scarring conditions after cauterization. At 1-day post-cauterization (1 dpc), the injured blastema contains degenerating epithelial and mesenchymal cells, numerous mast cells, and immune cells. At 3 and 7 dpc, a str...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Degan M,Dalla Valle L,Alibardi L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the grass snake (Natrix natrix), the newly developed somites form vesicles that are located on both sides of the neural tube. The walls of the vesicles are composed of tightly connected epithelial cells surrounding the cavity (the somitocoel). Also, in the newly formed somites, the Pax3 protein can be observed in t...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Lewandowski D,Dubińska-Magiera M,Posyniak E,Rupik W,Daczewska M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought tolerance is a complex trait that is governed by multiple genes. The study presents differential transcriptome analysis between drought-tolerant (Triticum aestivum Cv. C306) and drought-sensitive (Triticum aestivum Cv. WL711) genotypes, using Affymetrix GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array. Both genotypes exhibited di...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Kumar J,Gunapati S,Kianian SF,Singh SP

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell walls and protoplast may work together or distinctly in the establishment of the functional profiles of gall tissue compartments. This presumption is herein evaluated in three gall systems by immunocytochemical and ultrastructural analyses. The common storage tissues (CSTs) of leaf galls induced by Eriophyidae on...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Ferreira BG,Bragança GP,Isaias RMS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-time temperature effects (34-40 °C) on microtubule (MT) organization and on cell structure of young epidermal leaf cells of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa were investigated under laboratory conditions using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tubulin immunofluorescence. The interphase MT network was affect...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Koutalianou M,Orfanidis S,Katsaros C

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Cape Fynbos of South Africa, Psoralea pinnata (L.) plants occur naturally in both wetland and well-drained soils and yet effectively fix N2 under the two contrasting conditions. In this study, nodule structure and functioning in P. pinnata plants from the two habitats were evaluated using light and transmission...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Kanu SA,Dakora FD

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tradescantia virginiana leaf epidermal cells were plasmolysed by sequential treatment with 0.8 M and 0.3 M sucrose. Plasmolysis revealed adhesion of the plasma membrane to the cell wall at sites coinciding with cytoskeletal arrays involved in the polarisation of cells undergoing asymmetric divisions--cortical actin pa...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Cleary AL

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the Cholodny-Went hypothesis, gravitropic differential growth is brought about by the redistribution of auxin (indolyl-3-acetic acid, IAA). We reinvestigated the relevance of different auxins and studied the role of ethylene in hypocotyls of sunflower and shoots and roots of rye and maize seedlings. Incub...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Edelmann HG,Roth U

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root hairs are tubular cells resulting from a tip-localized growth in which calcium ions play a key role. Hypaphorine, an indole alkaloid secreted by the fungus Pisolithus microcarpus during the formation of ectomycorrhizae with the host plant Eucalyptus globulus, inhibits root hair tip growth. Hypaphorine-induced inh...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Dauphin A,Gérard J,Lapeyrie F,Legué V

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of 67 gymnosperm and angiosperm species belonging to 25 orders shows that epistomatal mucilage plugs are a widespread phenomenon. Measurements of the leaf water status by using the leaf patch clamp pressure technique suggest that the mucilage plugs are involved in moisture uptake and buffering leaf cells...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Westhoff M,Zimmermann D,Zimmermann G,Gessner P,Wegner LH,Bentrup FW,Zimmermann U

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ascochyta pisi is a necrotrophic pathogenic fungus, which mainly survives between seasons through infected seeds. Defence responses of pea embryo axes to A. pisi were investigated in the heterotrophic phase of seed germination and during the transition from the heterotrophic to the autotrophic phase. Germinated pea se...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Morkunas I,Formela M,Marczak L,Stobiecki M,Bednarski W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salinity is a major stress that adversely affects plant growth and crop production. Understanding the cellular responses and molecular mechanisms by which plants perceive and adopt salinity stress is of fundamental importance. In this work, some of the cellular signaling events including cell death, reactive oxygen sp...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Li Z,Yang H,Wu X,Guo K,Li J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed storage proteins (SSPs) have been studied for more than 250 years because of their nutritional value and their impact on the use of grain in food processing. More recently, the use of seeds for the production of recombinant proteins has rekindled interest in the behavior of SSPs and the question how they are able...

journal_title：Protoplasma

authors： Ibl V,Stoger E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00