Abstract:
UNLABELLED:We have previously reported that tolerance to class I disparate lung allografts in miniature swine could be induced using an intensive 12-day course of tacrolimus and that pretransplant sensitization with immunogenic MHC class I allopeptides failed to block the induction of tolerance. We also have previously reported the importance of the presence of the thymus in the induction of tolerance to isolated heart, kidney, and combined heart-kidney transplants. In this study, we examined the impact of thymectomy on tolerance induction in lung transplantation. METHODS:Orthotopic left lung transplantation was performed using MHC class I-disparate donors. The recipients received a 12-day course of high-dose tacrolimus (n = 6). Total thymectomies were performed in three of the swine 21 days prior to transplantation. Lung grafts were monitored by chest radiography and serial open lung biopsy. RESULTS:All euthymic recipients maintained their grafts for over 1 year. None of the thymectomized recipients has experienced graft loss in the 6 to 10 months following transplantation. Although isolated lesions of obliterative bronchiolitis were occasionally seen in one thymectomized animal on biopsy, donor-specific unresponsiveness has been observed on assays of cell-mediated lymphocytotoxicity in all recipients. Moreover, co-culture assays have shown that recipient lymphocytes can strongly inhibit the normally robust response of naïve recipient-matched lymphocytes to donor antigen. This inhibition was not seen when using stimulators primed with third-party antigens against appropriate targets. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that thymus-independent peripheral regulatory mechanisms may be sufficient to induce and maintain long-term acceptance of the lung allografts.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Sahara H,Weiss MJ,Ng CY,Houser SL,Pujara AC,Sayre JK,Wain JC,Sachs DH,Madsen JC,Allan JSdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
3253-5issue
10eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(06)01293-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Infrequently, hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) must be used during cardiac transplantation. Such cases may include concomitant aortic arch surgery, explantation of ventricular assist devices with outflow grafts or pseudoaneurysms closely abutting the sternum, and other scenarios for which dense mediastinal ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.07.039
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring cell-mediated immunity (CMI) can be used to estimate the risk of viral infections in kidney transplant recipients. The Immuknow (IMK) assay measures CD4(+) T-cell adenosine triphosphate activity, assesses patient CMI status, and assists clinicians in determining the risk of viral infection. METHO...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.049
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the cases of opportunistic posterior uveal infection diagnosed in renal transplant recipients at a single center over a 10-year period. METHODS:The study involved 1156 patients who underwent renal transplantation. Five of the recipients were diagnosed with posterior uveal infection. The specific diagn...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.132
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effects of breviscapine to ameliorate graft ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in a rat small bowel transplantation model. METHODS:Thirty-six recipients were randomly divided into three groups (n = 12): operative controls, in which grafts were implanted immediately after harvesting; ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.182
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glomerulonephritis recurrence has emerged as one of the leading causes of allograft loss. We aimed to investigate the effect of living-related and deceased donation on the incidence of renal allograft glomerulonephritis and its effect on renal allograft survival. METHODS:Adult renal allograft recipients with primary ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.03.050
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early acute allograft rejection is the result of immune cells mainly composed of thymocyte (T) cells, which are activated, mature, and differentiate in lymphoid tissue. METHODS:Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 immunoglobulin (CTLA4-Ig) competitively suppresses the cluster of differentiation 28/CT...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.10.024
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged cold ischemia time (CIT) during graft preservation and warm ischemia time (WIT) during rewarming time have been reported to cause postoperative graft dysfunction after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). However, the effects of both CIT and WIT in combination on patient and graft survivals are not yet de...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.068
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an independent predictor of increased mortality in patients on dialysis and those undergoing renal transplantation. We investigated PH and its association with vascular calcification and endothelial dysfunction in renal transplant patients. METHODS:The records of 30...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.10.070
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Paired-exchange kidney transplantation (PETx) gains an importance because it is difficult to find suitable organs. The aim of this study was to compare biochemical and clinical parameters of PETx with those of living-related kidney transplantation (LRTx). METHOD:The 57 PETx included 18 female and 39 male rec...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.045
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity has been related to poor renal graft function. The aim of this study was to compare the long-term graft outcomes of living-related kidney recipients regarding donor-to-recipient body mass index (BMI) parameters using the old Quetelet BMI formula and the new Trefethen BMI formula. METHODS:From Novemb...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.12.029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The absolute risk of fractures in renal transplant patients is 3 times that of matched controls. Most of the symptomatic fractures are peripheral, suggesting a greater compromise of cortical bone. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) is a new imaging technique that allows separate noninvasive e...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.056
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adequate perfusion and oxygenation to liver graft after transplantation is essential for its viability. Hepatic oximetry (hepatic tissue oxygenation [LSrO2]) through near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can help by showing real time oxygen content of the graft. METHODS:In this prospective study, we enrolled ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.10.023
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cirrhosis can cause splenic artery aneurysms (SAA) that pose a threat to patients undergoing liver transplantation. However, liver transplantation with multiple visceral artery aneurysms including giant SAA caused by arterial fragility has never been reported. We describe a 36-year-old man with decompensated liv...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Free triiodothyronine (FT3) is a marker of comorbidity in end-stage renal disease and in many acute and chronic diseases. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of pretransplantation FT3 concentration on graft function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 2003 and 2008, the study enroll...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.064
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis is one of the most important mechanisms leading to kidney graft injury during transplantation. The aim of this study was to assess the expression of genes involved in apoptosis in transplanted kidneys derived from deceased donors (DD) at various stages of the transplant procedure, seventy eight transplanted ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.013
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infection (UTI), a major cause of morbidity in renal transplant recipients, has also been found to increase mortality. The first month post-kidney transplantation is considered the critical time, with most UTI episodes during this period. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of various doses...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.111
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Umbilical cord blood (UCB) contains stem cells and may be an alternative source to bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells for allogeneic transplantation for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and genetic disorders. Many UCB banks have been established worldwide to quickly provide high quality mat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.06.065
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the development of instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) triggered by pancreatic islet transplantation in an in vitro system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pancreatic islets were prepared and blood was taken from male and female W...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.090
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While solid organs represent the dramatic and lifesaving aspect of donation after death, the transplantation of tissues from donors after death is a much larger-scale activity that benefits enormous numbers of patients, usually in a life-enhancing rather than a lifesaving manner. Some types of tissue transplantation, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.11.069
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) show an increased risk of precancerous (mostly actinic keratosis [AK]) and cancerous (mostly squamous cell carcinomas [SCC] and basal cell carcinomas [BCC]) cutaneous lesions. Their frequency increases with time after transplantation. AKs seem to progress more often and faster to inv...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.05.040
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late spontaneous kidney graft decapsulation with fluid collection is a rare condition with only a few cases reported in the literature. Common causes of renal allograft rupture include acute rejection, acute tubular necrosis, renal vein thrombosis, and trauma. Sirolimus related late spontaneous decapsulation has not b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.044
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preservation solutions (PS), in which grafts for patients undergoing liver transplantation are stored, represent a medium suitable for microorganism growth and a potential source for transmission of pathogenic germs to the transplant recipients. The aim of the present study was to review the relevant liter...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.070
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Organ rejection and inflammation are accompanied by endothelial cell activation. An in vitro model with patient-specific endothelial cells was used to study the impact of mTOR inhibitors on cell growth and release of proinflammatory cytokines. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Confluent monolayers of human saphenous vei...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.140
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scandiatransplant is the Nordic organ exchange organization. It has existed for 35 years and it is owned by all organ transplantation hospital departments in the five Nordic countries--Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The use of living organ donors for kidney transplantation has become a more common proc...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.064
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, pancreas transplantation has been a promising strategy to restore long-term normoglycemia as well as to improve life quality for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the discrepancy between the number of organs needed and the number donated for transplantation is always...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To show drug interactions between tacrolimus and ertapenem, we retrospectively evaluated 13 renal transplant recipients who had been treated with ertapenem for urinary tract infections during prescription of a constant dose. The mean dose of tacrolimus to achieve desired therapeutic concentrations decreased significan...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early graft function after transplantation impacted graft and patient survivals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 1981 and 2008, we performed 1308 renal transplantations. Poor early graft function was defined as a Cockroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate<60 mL/min or less at 1 and 3 months...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.073
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because of the necessary immunosuppression, transplant recipients have a high risk of infection. Conversely, underimmunosuppression carries with it the risk of rejection. It would be quite useful to have a test that could differentiate between infection and rejection in renal transplant patients and better...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.051
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney transplant patients with D+/R+ serology can be treated with either prophylaxis or preemptive valganciclovir. The older transplant population suffers severe immunosenescence, especially patients with latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (R+). They are more likely to develop indirect CMV effects. Like...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.062
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival overgrowth (GO), characterized by increased cellular and extracellular matrix components in gingival tissue, is a frequent side effect of cyclosporine (CsA). In previous studies, elevated levels of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) have been detected in GO tissue, which led to the conclusion that TGF...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.151
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00