Abstract:
:The four major trihalomethanes (THMs) found in chlorinated drinking water (CHCl3, CHCl2Br, CHClBr2, and CHBr3) have been investigated for their ability to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and cell-cycle delays in human lymphocytes in vitro and to induce SCEs in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo. Each THM tested caused dose-dependent increases in SCE frequency and delays in the cell cycle. The THMs differed greatly in their ability to induce these cytological effects in vitro, with CHBr3 being the most active compound and CHCl3 the least active compound, whereas they were not markedly different in their ability to induce SCEs in vivo.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Morimoto K,Koizumi Adoi
10.1016/0013-9351(83)90193-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
72-9issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(83)90193-7journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies to date of the developmental effects of pre- and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption in the Seychelles Islands, using linear regression models for analysis, have not shown adverse effects on neurodevelopmental test scores. In this study we evaluated whether nonlinear effects of methylmercury...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4082
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight rabbits were exposed to 0.7 +/- 0.4 mg/m3 Co2+ as CoCl2 and 1.2 +/- 0.7 mg/m3 Cr3+ as Cr(NO3)3 (group Co + Cr), eight to 0.6 +/- 0.5 mg/m3 Co2+ (group Co), and eight to filtered air (control group), for 4 months, 5 days/week, and 6 hr/day. All rabbits in group Co + Cr and group Co showed nodular aggregation of a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80206-3
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80114-1
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vintages of French wine from 1950 to 1991 were analyzed for lead isotopes and concentrations to investigate whether they might be used to archive the isotopic composition of the anthropogenic lead in aerosols to which the vineyard was exposed. Early vintages (1950-1980) contained 78-227 ng/g of lead with 206Pb/207Pb r...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3812
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110614
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial and sport-caught fish provide a healthy source of dietary protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and other micronutrients. Regular fish consumption has been associated with decreased risk of heart disease and health professionals encourage adults to include fish in their weekly diets. However, fish harvested from co...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2009.09.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contamination caused by factory relocations is a serious environmental issue across the world. Electrical resistance heating (ERH) and chemical oxidation are two promising in-situ methods for treating volatile and semi-volatile organic pollutants in contaminated soil. Coupl...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110457
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00092-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.030
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.056
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pesticides are synthetic chemicals manufactured specifically for their toxic properties to the target species, and widely used globally. Several epidemiological studies in the United States have suggested health concerns arising from the chronic exposure of young children to pesticides in the domestic environment...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence supports the link between air pollution and COVID-19 and thus it is likely that exposure to biomass smoke is associated with COVID-19. The poor, including refugees and migrant workers staying in fragile conditions, are most vulnerable. An outbreak of COVID-19 in a place where the concept of physical distancin...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental factors are believed to account for a substantial burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Non-persistent environmental pollutants (npEPs) are a group of widely-used chemicals identified as endocrine/metabolic disrupting chemicals and obesogens. The aim of this study was to analyse the potent...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109383
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to improve the existing knowledge of the runoff and inter-rill erosion response of forest stands following wildfire, focusing on commercial eucalypt plantations and employing field rainfall simulation experiments (RSE's). Repeated RSE's were carried out in two adjacent but contrasting eucalyp...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead exposure during pregnancy remains a public health problem with potential lifelong impacts on children's growth and development. Mexico is unique in that stunting and obesity are both major public health concerns in children. This situation might be exacerbated by lead exposure which remains more common in Mexico ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the optical disector for quantifying cell numbers, we investigated whether oral treatment of rats on days 6-21 of gestation with the weakly estrogenic bisphenol A (BPA, 0.1 or 50 mg/kg) or the highly estrogenic ethinyl estradiol (EE, 0.02 mg/kg) alters testicular histology, in those offspring 9-12 month of age. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00019-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to high ambient temperatures leads to an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially in the elderly. This relationship is usually assessed with outdoor temperature, even though the elderly spend most of their time indoors. Our study investigated the relationship between indoor temperature and ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous monitoring of the vapors in several sewer headspaces by three direct-reading instruments, the Century OVA flame ionization detector, a 10.2 eV H-Nu Photoionization Detector, and a Hydrogen Sulfide Ecolyzer revealed that the majority of condensable organic vapors in areas of the Metropolitan Sewer District...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80057-3
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xinqing Wetland and Shengjin Lake Wetland are the main habitats of Hooded Crane in China. However, in recent years, the irrational land use situation of occupied wetlands has occurred frequently, resulting in the destruction of the breeding of the Hooded Crane population and the destruction of the wintering habitat. T...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109649
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little evidence exists about the effects of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution on metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to determine the association between long-term ambient air pollution and MetS in China. A total of 15,477 adults who participated in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study (33CCHS) in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury content of twelve podzols from NW Spain was studied to elucidate the main soil properties involved in the Hg accumulation of these soils. The highest average Hg concentrations (HgT) were found in the Bh and Bs horizons (64 and 105 μg kg-1), whereas the lowest occurred in the E horizons (15 μg kg-1). Moderate v...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110552
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily emergency room (ER) visits for all respiratory (ICD-9 460-519) and asthma (ICD-9 493) were compared with daily sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and weather variables over the period 1998-2000 in Portland, Maine (population 248,000), and 1996-2000 in Manchester, New Hampshire (population 176,000). Seasonal varia...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trees are considered producers of allergenic pollen. The aims of this work were to characterize the aerobiology of the Platanus, Acer, Salix, Quercus, Betula and Populus pollen, linking it with monthly emergency hospital admissions and to identify the different reactivity levels in sensitized patients. This informatio...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.11.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid transmission tendency, severity, and wide geographical spread of newly emerged novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in different environmental matrices, including water, air, and soil, has posed severe health, environmental, energy, and economic challenges worldwide. Despite the severe health effects, unprecedente...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110443
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The age-specific impacts of perinatal exposures to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), methylmercury (MeHg), and lead on child neurodevelopment remain controversial. Since we have already reported the prenatal effects of these chemicals on neurodevelopment in 3-day-old and 30-month-old children of a birth cohor...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.024
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between in utero toxic (lead [Pb] and arsenic [As]) and essential element (zinc [Zn]) levels and neurodevelopmental indicators after birth in Chitwan Valley, Nepal. We conducted a hospital-based birth cohort study with 100 pregnant women in Chitwan, Nepal. We meas...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphenol A (BPA) is a component of polycarbonate plastics to which humans are regularly exposed at low levels, and an endocrine disruptor with effects on several hormonal systems. Bone is a sensitive hormone target tissue, and we have recently shown that in utero and lactational exposure to 25µg BPA/kg BW/d...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have shown an association between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and coronary heart disease (CHD). These findings need to be evaluated in longitudinal settings. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of CHD in relation to PFAS levels in a longitudinal setting among Swedish...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.033
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compliance with 24-h urine samples can be low in population-based studies and first morning void urine samples are often collected for convenience. Interpretation of arsenic concentrations in urine is influenced by a range of factors unrelated to exposure. To reduce the influence of such factors, creatinine adjustment...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2002.4339
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00