Abstract：
:Theory of mind (ToM) - our ability to predict behaviors of others in terms of their underlying intentions - has been examined through verbal and nonverbal false-belief (FB) tasks. Previous brain imaging studies of ToM in adults have implicated medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) for adults' ToM ability. To examine age and modality related differences and similarities in neural correlates of ToM, we tested 16 adults (18-40 years old) and 12 children (8-12 years old) with verbal (story) and nonverbal (cartoon) FB tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Both age groups showed significant activity in the TPJ bilaterally and right inferior parietal lobule (IPL) in a modality-independent manner, indicating that these areas are important for ToM during both adulthood and childhood, regardless of modality. We also found significant age-related differences in the ToM condition-specific activity for the story and cartoon tasks in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and left TPJ. These results suggest that depending on the modality adults may utilize different brain regions from children in understanding ToM.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Kobayashi C,Glover GH,Temple Edoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-08 00:00:00pages
1522-32issue
7eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028-3932(06)00457-Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
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