Abstract:
:This review highlights the numerous molecular biology findings in the field of lung cancer with potential therapeutic impact in both the near and distant future. Abundant pre-clinical and clinical data indicate that BRCA1 mRNA expression is a differential modulator of chemotherapy sensitivity. Low levels predict cisplatin sensitivity and antimicrotubule drug resistance, and the opposite occurs with high levels. The main core of recent research has centered on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and gene copy numbers. For the first time, EGFR mutations have been shown to predict dramatic responses in metastatic lung adenocarcinomas, with a threefold increase in time to progression and survival in patients receiving EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. Evidence has also been accumulated on the crosstalk between estrogen and EGFR receptor pathways, paving the way for clinical trials of EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors plus aromatase inhibitors. Understanding the relevance of these findings can help to change the clinical practice in oncology towards customizing chemotherapy and targeted therapies, leading to improvement both in survival and in cost-effectiveness.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Rosell R,Moran T,Fernanda Salazar M,Mendez P,De Aguirre I,Ramirez JL,Isla D,Cobo M,Camps C,Lopez-Vivanco G,Alberola V,Taron Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
16S131-16S136issue
5 Pt 3eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
MDOI-RMR-11-2006-23-5-C3-0761-8425-101019-20064143journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We report a case of metastatic spread to skeletal muscle in a patient with an inoperable NSCLC complaining of a painful swelling of the right thigh. The treatment included muscle resection, radiotherapy to the thigh and chemotherapy, and resulted in complete pain relief There was no local recurrence, but the patient d...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors explain the different types of legislation, according to dissimilar systems, which enable the Social Security or private services to take charge of the care required for occupationally acquired asthma. They emphasize that compensation is currently specified in the different countries by official internatio...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effectiveness of a voluntary hypoventilation technique was assessed in two rehabilitation centers in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. METHODS:In the first center, 55 patients participated in an open program determining themselves the frequency and number of their consultations. In the second center...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no standard second-line treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The prognosis of these patients is poor and special attention should be paid to both quality of life and economic factors. METHODS:The aim of this phase II randomised trial (GFPC0501) is to compare, in patients with progressive SC...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91136-5
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bradykinin and related kinins formed in tissues and fluids during inflammation, exert many physiological effects mediated by two receptor subtypes: B1 and B2. The involvement of kinins in bronchial asthma has been speculated in numerous clinicals reports. The effects of bradykinin on airways have been studied in vivo ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mature teratomas of the mediastinum are rare. However, they represent the most common mediastinal germ cell tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fourteen cases of mediastinal mature teratoma, diagnosed between January 1992 and ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71610-3
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is defined by endoluminal obstruction of distal airspaces by a fibrous granulation tissue consisting of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and connective tissue. The morphogenesis of the process is the following: diffuse alveolar injury leading to basement membrane de...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a patient with stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgical resection remains the treatment of choice on condition that the patient is functionally operable. A complete resection should be obtained. Often lobectomy is feasible by a minimally invasive approach. For patients with compromised cardiopulmo...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2020.06.018
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition, which belongs to the group of medically unexplained syndromes. Patients (men as well as women) complain of many subjective symptoms such as nose and mouth irritation, sore throat, dyspnea, tiredness, dizziness, headache and concentration difficulties. Patient...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.06.016
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations that are usually located in the mediastinum. Intrapulmonary location is rare. OBSERVATION:Four cases of intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts are reported in order to discuss their clinical and radiological presentation and their treatment. CONCLUSION:Intrapulm...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.11.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromocriptine, a derivative of ergot of rye, is used in high doses for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and may be responsible for pleuro-pulmonary complications. We report a case of a 72 year old patient treated for 2 years for Parkinson's disease with a daily dose of 30 mgms. of bromocriptine and in whom a pleur...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very likely to develop acute exacerbations. Non-invasive ventilation is often used to treat acute respiratory failure but little information is available about the benefits of domiciliary non-invasiv...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A chylothorax can occur following any intrathoracic procedure. It is generally straightforward to make the diagnosis but optimal management can be problematic. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2002, three women and one man aged from 13 to 58 years were treated for chylothorax after thoracic surgery. Their initial...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71479-6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aspergillosis colonisation in cystic fibrosis (CF), usually due to Aspergillus fumigatus (AF), classically presents as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. However, aspergillus infection can produce a range of manifestations: from minor colonization to an invasive infection. CASE REPORT:A 14-year-old ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71600-x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive widening of the alveolar-arterial gradient for oxygen, with respect to the subject's age and oxygen uptake, is the most sensitive signal of a disturbance in pulmonary gas exchange, whether it is due to ventilation, circulation or diffusion. During incremental exercise, simultaneous measurements of metabolic ...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmeterol is an original molecule characterized by its long duration of action (greater than 12 hrs in humans). Salmeterol is a highly selective beta-2 agonist that is from 2 to 15 times more potent than salbutamol on beta-2 receptors of bronchial smooth muscle and 10,000 times more potent than isoprenaline on beta-1...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A search for an allergic cause in asthma is fundamental to the diagnosis. Typically it is based on: A clinical history. Specific cutaneous and inhaled provocation tests which can produce a possible reaction (early and delayed) which are of great pathophysiological and therapeutic interest. In vitro tests (which enable...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst the undesirable effects of medical intervention which touch on the respiratory apparatus one can distinguish schematically those disorders which affect the "passive respiratory system" (lungs, pleura, bronchi and vessels) and those which concern the "active respiratory system (SRA)" (nerve centres, respiratory...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No treatment was established for disseminated M. avium intracellulare (MAC) infection, a common disease of end stage of AIDS. An open study was conducted to assess in 173 AIDS patients, the activity of clarithromycin. Initial bacteriologic eradication from blood was observed in 136/147 evaluable patients (93%). Acquir...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::60 patients were studied with severe chronic respiratory failure (IRC) and a permanent tracheostomy treated with domiciliary ventilation (VADT). The study commenced from the time of the tracheostomy and included length of survival (by the actuarial method) quality of life, subjectively and objectively (progress of blo...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitisation to non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) may provoke a non specific tuberculin reaction and can cause problems in the interpretation of tuberculin tests in subjects who have not been vaccinated with BCG. The practice of testing for antigens to NTM (sensitins) should be useful for pointing to the right diagn...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise-induced desaturation is a well-described phenomenon in COPD patients during exercise assessments such as the six minute walk test (6MWT). Some of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in this O2 desaturation could be modified by individualized exercise training as part of a pulmonary rehabilita...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91126-2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypoxia caused by an increase in right-to-left shunt has been reported in patients with patent foramen ovale treated with levels of positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) greater than 10 cmH2O. This phenomenon has not previously been described with non-invasive ventilation (NIV). CASE REPORT:A 23 year-o...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85485-3
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This qualitative study aimed to explore the real life experience of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at the time they receive the diagnosis. METHODS:Data were collected using face to face interviews in general practice as well as focus groups in a pulmonary rehabilitation cen...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.10.007
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are very few surveys devoted to the prevalence of asthma and COPD in the general population. The Motorola Health System has been developed to make such surveys easier. OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to assess the acceptability and efficacy of the Motorola Health system in collecting health data a...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.02.089
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Kerosene pneumonitis is rare. It most commonly occurs in children who have ingested a hydrocarbon by accident. In adults, pneumonitis caused by aspiration of incompletely vaporized kerosene may be seen in fire-eaters can cause pneumonitis. CASE REPORTS:We report six cases of fire-eater's pneumonitis, from...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cypress belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which includes 140 species with non-deciduous foliage. The most important genera in allergic diseases are Cupressus sempervirens or Green cypress, Cupressus arizonica or Blue cypress, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus communis and Thuya. Because J. oxycedrus pollinates in Octob...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.014
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) are mainly encountered in patients with diffuse disease although they may occur less frequently in patients with limited cutaneous disease. BACKGROUND:In SSc early detection of ILD should be achieved by high resolution computed tomography and pu...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)92767-9
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 45-year old woman with daytime sleepiness, polycythemia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia, admitted to hospital on three occasions in a 10 month period for acute respiratory failure. Polysomnography demonstrated apneas of central type, testing of the respiratory drive suggested central alveolar hypoventilation...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) pathway plays a major role in cancer growth, tumor cell survival and resistance to therapy. BACKGROUND:Preclinical evidence that targeting the IGF-IR is effective in cancer treatment has been accumulating for almost 2 decades. Early clinical trials reveal...
journal_title:Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00