Abstract:
:Survival after distal splenorenal shunt in appreciably better in nonalcoholic patients than in alcoholics. This increase in survival does not appear to be dependent upon the state of biochemical liver function or the severity of changes in liver histology since these latter were similar for both groups. We suggest that the poorer survival of alcoholics may be related to continuing alcohol toxicity, and that a possible reason for the failure to demonstrate this difference in survival after portacaval shunts may be due to the harmful effects of total portal diversion on the liver.
journal_name
Ann Surgjournal_title
Annals of surgeryauthors
Zeppa R,Hensley GT,Levi JU,Bergstresser PR,Hutson DG Sr,Livingstone AS,Schiff ER,Fink Pdoi
10.1097/00000658-197805000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-01 00:00:00pages
510-4issue
5eissn
0003-4932issn
1528-1140journal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The concept of core competencies in graduate medical education was introduced by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education of the American Medical Association to semiquantitatively assess the professional performance of students, residents, practitioners, and faculty. Many aspects of the career of J. Ma...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318249ce3b
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the surgical and pathologic findings of 15 patients who had initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and received preoperative systemic chemoimmunotherapy and sequential resection. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:More than 80% of patients with HCC present for treatment at an unresectable stag...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-200102000-00013
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the global features of postoperative adverse outcomes for surgical patients with schizophrenia. BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia were known to have a higher risk of complications during hospitalization. Quality of care has become the key factor in reducing their potential mortality afterwar...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827b9b25
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with arteriographic right colon arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) are reviewed. Even though five of the eight surviving patients had diverticulosis in remaining colon, right colectomy with removal of the AVM effectively controlled bleeding in seven of the eight patients in follow-up intervals of 14-66 ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197908000-00013
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prehospital intravenous (IV) fluid administration is common in trauma patients, although little evidence supports this practice. We hypothesized that trauma patients who received prehospital IV fluids have higher mortality than trauma patients who did not receive IV fluids in the prehospital setting. METHODS...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318207c24f
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of gastrectomy and vagotomy on pancreatic glucagon release were investigated clinically. The study included 20 men and eight women, who ranged in age from 28 to 69 years, and who were divided into the following four groups: 1) patients with gastroduodenal ulcers treated with partial gastrectomy, by the Bil...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198107000-00005
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to examine the association between total number of resected nodes and survival in patients after esophagectomy with and without nCRT. BACKGROUND:Most studies concerning the potentially positive effect of extended lymphadenectomy on survival have been performed in patients who underwent surgery alon...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000965
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors contributing to the development of esophageal mucosal injury in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are unclear. The lower esophageal sphincter, esophageal acid and acid/alkaline exposure, and the presence of excessive duodenogastric reflux (DGR) was evaluated in 205 consecutive patients with GERD and v...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199207000-00006
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of interleukin (IL)-6 in the injured patient are examined in an attempt to clarify the potential pathophysiologic role of IL-6 in the response to injury. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Interleukin-6 is an integral cytokine mediator of the acute phase response to injury and infection. However, prolonged ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000658-199611000-00009
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate information transfer and communication (ITC) across the surgical care pathway with the use of Information Transfer and Communication Assessment Tool for Surgery (ITCAS). BACKGROUND:Communication failures are the leading cause of surgical errors and adverse events. It is vital to assess the ITC ac...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e986df
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The results of proximal splenorenal shunts done in children with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction were evaluated. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Extrahepatic portal venous obstruction, a common cause of portal hypertension in children in India, is being treated increasingly by endoscopic sclerotherapy instead...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199402000-00011
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pattern of nodal metastasis, morbidity, recurrence rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) responses following neck dissection (ND) plus total thyroidectomy (TT). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:While hypoparathyroidism develops after TT plus ND, little is known o...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000250451.59685.67
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relevance of resection margin status for survival outcome after resection and adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer. BACKGROUND:The definitions for R0 and R1 margin status after resection for pancreatic cancer are controversial. The strict definition of R0 requiring a 1 mm tumor-free margin is...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001731
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pH on the tensile properties of eight commonly used 2-0 suture materials--plain catgut, Dexon, Vicryl, silk, Nurolon, Ethilon, Mersilene, and Prolene--were examined. The pH level ranged from 3.0 to 10.0. In general, absorbable suture materials were more sensitive to pH than non-absorbable suture materia...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198308000-00019
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of embryonic origin in patients undergoing resection after chemotherapy for colon cancer liver metastases (CCLM). METHODS:We identified 725 patients with primary colon cancer and known RAS mutation status who underwent hepatic resection after preop...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002087
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prolonged feeding of chenodeoxycholic acid produces hepatic injury in both pregnant and non-pregnant baboons. CDC feeding does not adversely affect ovarina function and no teratogenic effects of this bile acid were noted in 16 live birth and two stillborn progeny of CDC fed animals. However, 10 of the 16 live birt...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197610000-00012
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical course, treatment, complications, outcome, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with perineal/perianal rhabdomyosarcoma (PRMS) treated within the CWS-86, -91, -96, and -2002P trials. BACKGROUND:Although multiple international study trials exist for the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma, ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a6f320
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the reduction in the incidence of parastomal hernia (PH) after placement of prophylactic synthetic mesh using a modified Sugarbaker technique when a permanent end-colostomy is needed. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Prevention of PH formation is crucial given the high prevalenc...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001684
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients with intraabdominal infections were assigned randomly in double-blind fashion to receive either the combination of tobramycin plus clindamycin (TM/C) or moxalactam (MOX) alone. Fifty patients comprised each group, but one patient in each group died of infection before 48 hours treatment. In the re...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000658-198307000-00007
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the antrum on vagally mediated pancreatic secretion was studied in 8 conscious dogs prepared with chronic pancreatic and gastric fistulae. After completion of control studies 6 were subjected to antrectomy and 2 to antroneurolysis (to interrupt submucosal nerve connections); secretory studies were repeated...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197603000-00005
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated previously that oxygen-derived free radicals are important mediators of tissue injury following ischemia (total venous occlusion) and reperfusion in small (3 cm X 6 cm) island skin flaps in rats. In this study, we evaluated extension of this concept to regional ischemia in large (8 cm X 8 cm) acut...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198503000-00018
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Immunomodulating nutrition is supposed to reduce the number of complications and lengthen of hospital stay during the postoperative period in patients after major gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of the study was to assess the clinical effect of immunostimulatory enteral and parenteral nutrition in ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318180a3c1
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors determined the molecular mechanisms for the failure of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) to inhibit the growth of SW1116 and SW48 colon cancer cell lines. BACKGROUND:Transforming growth factor-beta is a bifunctional regulator of cell growth that typically stimulates proliferation of mese...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00015
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the utility of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) measurement in the surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism. BACKGROUND DATA:The use of intraoperative PTH monitoring is well established in the surgery of primary hyperparathyroidism. However, some false-negative predictions ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000145927.29265.8a
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the natural history of choledochal cysts in adults treated surgically. BACKGROUND:An initial diagnosis of choledochal cyst is uncommon in adults. The recommended treatment is excision, rather than bypass, to achieve effective biliary drainage and because of the risk of cancer. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199508000-00004
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic impact of a new oncolytic vaccinia virus in a triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) murine model and its potential for treating distant metastatic disease. BACKGROUND:TNBCs are aggressive tumors associated with a high metastatic rate. Their lack of targets for h...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182654572
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of the population of the U.S. 65 years of age and over is increasing. Biliary tract disease is estimated to involve 15% of the adult population. A review of 12,200 patients treated surgically at one medical center reveals that 2401 (20%) had acute cholecystitis. There were 93 deaths, for a mortality rat...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198101000-00009
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study graft function and ischemia/reperfusion injury of porcine kidneys after preservation with the new Groningen Machine Perfusion (GMP) system versus static cold storage (CS). INTRODUCTION:The increasing proportion of marginal and nonheart beating donors necessitates better preservation methods to maint...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815c4019
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of donor-specific tolerance could prevent the side effects of immunosuppression while improving allograft survival. Male adult Buffalo (RT1b) rats underwent an intrathymic (IT), portal venous (PV), intrasplenic (IS), or subcutaneous (SQ) injection of 25 x 10(6) major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mism...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199210000-00003
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of isolated pelvic perfusion (IPP) with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and melphalan in patients with locally advanced cancers in the pelvic and groin area requiring mutilating surgery. METHODS:A total of 27 patients were enrolled (carcinoma, n = 17; sarcoma/melanoma, n = 4; and endocrine...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318242ebe7
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00